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1、Unit 6 Design基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理F詞匯梳理1. _ adj. 抽象的；深?yuàn)W的2. _ adj. 直的 _ adv. 直地；直接3. _ adj. 波狀的 _ n. 波浪4. _ n. 想象；想象力 _ v. 想象5. _ n. 痛；痛苦6. _ n. 詩(shī)(總稱) _ n. 詩(shī) _ n. 詩(shī)人7. _ n. 藝術(shù)家；畫家 _ n. 藝術(shù)8. _ adj. 貴重的；有價(jià)值的 _ n. 價(jià)值；重要性 v. 評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)；重視9. _ adj. 典型的10. _ adv. 優(yōu)雅地 _ adj. 優(yōu)雅的 _ n. 優(yōu)雅11. _ v. 強(qiáng)調(diào) _ n. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；重點(diǎn)12. _ n. 細(xì)節(jié)；詳

2、情13. _ n. 皺褶 v. 折疊；擁抱14. _ adj. 淺的15. _ n. 特征；特色16. _ v. 毀滅；毀壞17. _ adj. 宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的 _ n. 宗教；信仰18. _ n. 目的；意圖19. _ n. 式樣；模式20. _ n. (書寫或印刷的)字；字體21. _ n. 供品；祭品 _ v. 提供；提議；獻(xiàn)祭22. _ n. 租金 v. 向收租；租用 _ n. 租賃23. _ n. 慈悲；憐憫；同情心24. _ v. 洗澡；沐浴 _ n. 沐?。辉∈?5. _ n. 柵欄；圍欄26. _ adj. 狹窄的27. _ n. 車庫(kù)28. _ n. 陽(yáng)臺(tái)29. _ n. 垃

3、圾；廢物30. _ n. 地鐵31. _ adv. 在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)32. _ n. 卡車；載重汽車33. _ n. 雕塑34. _ n. 窗簾35. _ n. 城堡36. _ n. 建筑師 _ n. 建筑自我校對(duì)1.abstract 2.straight; straight 3.wavy; wave 4.imagination;imagine 5.pain 6.poetry; poem; poet 7.artist; art 8.valuable; value 9.typical 10.elegantly; elegant; elegance 11.emphasise; emphasis 12

4、.detail 13.fold 14.shallow 15.feature 16.ruin 17.religious; religion 18.purpose 19.pattern 20.character 21.offering; offer 22.rent; rental 23.mercy 24.bathe; bath 25.fence 26.narrow 27.garage 28.balcony 29.garbage 30.subway 31.downtown 32.lorry 33.statue 34.curtain 35.castle 36.architect; architectu

5、reF短語(yǔ)梳理1. _ 注視；凝視2. _ 有幾分的3. _ 追溯到4. _ 把聯(lián)系起來(lái)5. _ 試驗(yàn)；試用6. _ 屏住呼吸7. _ 迄今為止8. _ 陷入沉思自我校對(duì)1. fix ones eyes on 2. sort of 3. date back (to) 4. relate to 5. try out 6. hold ones breath 7. so far 8. be lost in thought重點(diǎn)知識(shí)探究重點(diǎn)知識(shí)探究F重點(diǎn)單詞1. imagination n. 想象；想象力Imagination is more important than knowledge.想象比知識(shí)

6、更重要。知識(shí)梳理have a good / poor imagination 想象力豐富/缺乏想象力beyond imagination 出乎意料in imagination (在)想象中發(fā)散思維imagine vt. 想象；設(shè)想imaginable adj.能想象的；可想象到的imaginary adj.假想的；虛構(gòu)的imaginative adj. 富有想象力的探究練習(xí)(1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine _ grown up.A. my B. mineC. myself D. me【解析】 D 由語(yǔ)境可知

7、“她沒想到我已成年了”,應(yīng)當(dāng)用賓格me作imagine的賓語(yǔ)；imagine后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),短語(yǔ)形容詞grown up“成熟的；成年的”作賓補(bǔ)。(2) Look! Hes running so fast! Hard to _ his legs were once broken.A. know B. imagineC. realize D. find【解析】 B 句意：看！他跑得這么快！很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)斷過。imagine“想象；設(shè)想”,符合題意；know“知道；了解”；realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到”；find“找到”。2. pain(1) C身體某部位的痛have a pain in ones

8、 back / chest / shoulder 背痛/胸痛/肩膀痛(2) U(損傷或疾病引起的)痛苦；痛；疼be in (great) pain (深為)痛苦(3) U精神上的痛苦His harsh words caused her much pain.他尖刻的話使她很痛苦。(4) v. 使痛苦My foot is still paining me.我的腳還在痛。發(fā)散思維painful adj. 痛的；使痛苦的pains n. 努力；辛苦painstaking adj. 費(fèi)力的；艱苦的知識(shí)梳理be at pains to do sth. 努力做；費(fèi)盡心機(jī)做某事spare no pains d

9、oing / to do sth. 不遺余力做take (great) pains with / over / to do sth. 煞費(fèi)苦心干某事；(為)費(fèi)盡心機(jī)求同存異用作動(dòng)詞,用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“疼痛”；用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“傷害”,既可以指身體上的傷害,也可以指心理上的傷害hurt用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“(持續(xù)而隱隱的)疼痛”,作為名詞常出現(xiàn)在復(fù)合詞中,如toothache, headache, stomachache等ache常用作名詞,既可用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“痛；痛苦”,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“努力；辛苦”pain探究練習(xí)Great pains have been _ to ens

10、ure the safety of passengers by the government.A. had B. takenC. spent D. brought【解析】 B 考查了take pains to do sth. 表示“努力干某事”之意的用法；句意：政府做出了很大的努力以確保乘客的安全。3. cloth U布；布料; C(指用作某種特殊用途的)布It will take three yards of cloth to make a suit for you.給你做一套衣服需要三碼布。a table cloth 臺(tái)布a floor cloth 擦地布求同存異clothes 和 clo

11、thing 區(qū)別：都可用作“衣服”的統(tǒng)稱,但在用法上有差別：(1) clothes 是一個(gè)沒有單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 其前不可加不定冠詞,也不可加數(shù)詞,但可用 some, these, those, many, a few 等詞修飾。如：those clothes / a few clothes / many clothes(2) clothing 是不可數(shù)名詞。如：They wear very little clothing. 他們衣服穿得很少。(3) 比較而言：clothes 的含義比較具體,而clothing 的含義則比較抽象。從語(yǔ)體上看,clothing 比 clothes 更正式。比較

12、：I changed my clothes. 我換了衣服。He is washing his clothes.他在洗衣服。Our clothing protects us against the cold.我們的衣服可以御寒。We are well provided with food and clothing.我們吃得好,穿得好。若不考慮其細(xì)微區(qū)別,兩者?？蓳Q用(注：一個(gè)是復(fù)數(shù),一個(gè)不可數(shù))。如：He spent a lot of money on clothes (clothing).他花了許多錢買衣服。(4) 要表示衣服的數(shù)量,可用類似以下的表達(dá)：a suit of clothes 一套

13、衣服an article of clothing 一件衣服探究練習(xí) Mum, Ill do the washing-up. Bring me _ please. Oh dear, I havent got any. Try to tear a piece from the _ over there yourself.A. cloth; cloth B. a cloth; clothC. a cloth; cloths D. cloth; clothes【解析】 B 第一空中cloth意為“抹布”，是可數(shù)名詞；第二空中cloth意為“布料”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故正確答案為B。4. purpose n

14、. 目的；意圖；計(jì)劃 v. 意欲；意圖What is the purpose of the meeting?這個(gè)會(huì)議的目的是什么？Getting rich seems to be her only purpose in life. 發(fā)財(cái)致富似乎是她生活的唯一目的。They purpose making / to make a further attempt. 他們意欲做進(jìn)一步的嘗試。知識(shí)梳理on purpose 故意地with / for the purpose of 為了/帶著目的serve ones / the purpose 符合需要；令人滿意to the purpose 中肯的；得要領(lǐng)

15、的發(fā)散思維purposeful adj. 蓄意的；堅(jiān)決的purposeless adj. 無(wú)目的的purposefully adv. 故意地；蓄意地探究練習(xí)The _ of Red Cross Society of China is to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. Which one can NOT be used in this sentence?A. point B. aimC. purpose D. sign【解析】 D 句意：中國(guó)紅十字會(huì)的目的是治愈傷員和挽救垂死的人。sign“符號(hào)；標(biāo)記”,不符合語(yǔ)境。point是“點(diǎn)；意義”；ai

16、m是“目的；目標(biāo)”，相當(dāng)于purpose。5.character n.(書寫或印刷的)字；字體；性格；人物；特征結(jié)合下列例句體會(huì)character的不同含義：He is firm in character.(性格)The statements were of political character.(特征；性質(zhì))I wish this book was written in bigger character.(字體)There are two main characters in the play.(角色；人物)知識(shí)梳理be in / out of character符合/不符合的個(gè)性char

17、acteristic adj.顯著的；獨(dú)特的 n.特征；特性(常用復(fù)數(shù))Generosity remains one of his characteristics.慷慨大方一直是他的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)。I cant believe she lied to me it seems so out of character.我想不到她會(huì)對(duì)我撒謊,這不符合她的個(gè)性。探究練習(xí)(1)Madam Curie, for whom life was hard at college, was a woman of strong _ and thats why she made her mark in history.A.

18、quality B. characteristicsC. character D. feature【解析】 C quality意為“性質(zhì)；質(zhì)地；品質(zhì)”,可用于人或物；characteristic作名詞,意為“特性；特征；特色”；feature意為“特征；特色”,指事物突出、引人注目的特點(diǎn),常專門用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的容貌特征或地貌、地理特征；character意為“品性；人格；性格”,強(qiáng)調(diào)性格中道德品質(zhì)的素養(yǎng),有“品德”的意思,多為后天教育與培養(yǎng)的結(jié)果。(2)Trees improve the _ of air by taking in dust and some chemical, and letti

19、ng out clean oxygen for us to breathe.A. quality B. characterC. atmosphere D. situation【解析】 A 考查名詞辨析。句意：樹木吸收灰塵和化學(xué)物質(zhì),釋放氧氣,從而改善空氣質(zhì)量。quality“質(zhì)量”符合句意。character“性格；角色；人物；漢字”；atmosphere“大氣；氣氛”；situation“形勢(shì)”。6. mercy n. 仁慈；寬?。粦z憫They showed mercy to their enemies. 他們對(duì)敵人表現(xiàn)出了憐憫。We were given no / little mercy

20、. 我們沒有(幾乎沒有)得到寬恕。知識(shí)梳理at the mercy of sb. / sth. 任由擺布；在控制下throw oneself on ones mercy 請(qǐng)求某人的慈悲或?qū)捤how mercy to 對(duì)表現(xiàn)出了憐憫have mercy on 對(duì)有憐憫心without mercy 殘忍地；毫不留情地out of mercy 出于仁慈發(fā)散思維merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的mercifully adv. 仁慈地merciless adj. 殘忍的探究練習(xí)It was clear that the small grocer was _ people he owed mon

21、ey to.A. at the expense of B. at the risk ofC. in the way of D. at the mercy of【解析】 D 句意：顯然,這家小雜貨鋪任憑其債主的擺布。考查固定搭配at the mercy of“在支配下”；at the expense of“以為代價(jià)；靠犧牲”；in the way of“礙事”；at the risk of“冒的危險(xiǎn)”。7. bathe v. (1) 用水洗；浸洗 (2)到海、河、湖中游泳The doctor told him to bathe his eyes twice a day. 醫(yī)生告訴他每天洗兩次眼。

22、On hot days we often bathe / go bathing in the river. 天熱時(shí),我們常到河里去游泳。知識(shí)梳理be bathed in / with sth. 浸濕；浴于；沐浴在里go bathing 去洗澡bathing suit 游泳衣Her face was bathed in tears. 她以淚洗面。The countryside was bathed in brilliant sunshine.鄉(xiāng)村沐浴在燦爛的陽(yáng)光里。發(fā)散思維bath n. 洗澡bathing n. (到海里)游泳bathroom n. 浴室；盥洗室探究練習(xí) John, there

23、 is _ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. Im in _ bath.A. a; the B. the; aC. a; / D. the; /【解析】 A a Mr. Wilson 是“一個(gè)叫威爾遜的先生”,意指此人并非說(shuō)話者所熟悉。第二個(gè)空填the, be in the bath“在洗澡”,固定搭配。8. conclusion n. 結(jié)尾；結(jié)束；結(jié)論I came to / reached the conclusion that hed been lying.我得出的結(jié)論是他在撒謊。What conclusions do you draw?你得出什么結(jié)論？知識(shí)

24、梳理come to / reach / arrive at / draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論in conclusion 最后；總之點(diǎn)津提示come to / reach / arrive at / draw a conclusion后常接由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。另外, in conclusion 可以在句中作插入語(yǔ),表示歸納,總結(jié)。類似的還有：in a word, finally等。發(fā)散思維conclude v. 結(jié)束；得出結(jié)論；推斷出conclusive adj. (指事實(shí)、證據(jù))令人信服的；確定的；決定性的探究練習(xí)We have come to the conclusio

25、n _ this winter will be much colder than before.A. it B. whichC. what D. that【解析】 D 此處是conclusion后面跟了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,說(shuō)明conclusion的具體內(nèi)容。that只起引導(dǎo)作用,不作任何句子成分,其他選項(xiàng)都不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。F重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. fix ones eyes on 眼睛盯著Her eyes were fixed on the gun.她的眼睛盯著槍。知識(shí)拓展與fix有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：fix ones thoughts / attention on 把思想或注意力集中于fix

26、sth. up 修理；修整；使適應(yīng)fix sb. up (with sth. ) 為作出安排；向提供高考體驗(yàn)(2007 安徽) Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.A. has it fixed B. had fixed itC. had it fixed D. fixed it【解析】 C 根據(jù)對(duì)話的最后一句話可知“他對(duì)電腦了解不多”,所以他需要請(qǐng)人修理,故用“have+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),即選C。 首先要判斷一下時(shí)態(tài),看第一個(gè)詞did,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用ha

27、d。2. date back to / from 始于(某時(shí)期)；建于This castle dates from the 14th century.這座城堡建于14世紀(jì)。Our partnership dates back to 1960.我們的合伙關(guān)系始于1960年。點(diǎn)津提示date back to / from無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí),無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。知識(shí)拓展與date有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ):make a date with sb. 與某人約會(huì)be out on a date 出去約會(huì)fix a date for . 確定日期up to date 現(xiàn)代；最新out of date 廢棄的；過

28、時(shí)的探究練習(xí)He then drew out a pile of papers _ with name and dates which could _ 20 years ago.A. marked; date fromB. marked; be dated back toC. marking; date back toD. marking; date from【解析】 A mark和papers構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)；date back to / from“始于”,無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí),無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A項(xiàng)。3. relate to sb. / sth. (1) 與有關(guān)；涉及Weal

29、th is related to happiness. 財(cái)富與幸福有關(guān)。Does the new law relate only to theft?這條新法律只涉及盜竊案？(2) 能理解或同情Some adults cant relate to children.有些成年人不能理解孩子。知識(shí)拓展(1)relate sth. to sb. 向某人敘述(事實(shí)、經(jīng)歷等)；講述(故事等)relate sth. to / with sth. 將某一事物與另一事物聯(lián)系起來(lái)relate to sb. / sth. 與某人或某事有關(guān)；涉及某人或某事；能理解并同情某人或某事(2)related adj.有關(guān)的；

30、相關(guān)的；有親戚關(guān)系的be related to 與有關(guān)系(3)relative adj.相對(duì)的；有關(guān)系的；比較而言的 n.親戚；親屬(4)relation n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚in relation to與有關(guān)；涉及(5)relationship n.關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)點(diǎn)津提示表示“有聯(lián)系、有關(guān)系”的短語(yǔ)有:be related to, be relevant to, be connected with, be linked with, have something to do with, be combined with探究練習(xí)You must write down all the informat

31、ion _ the problem.A. is related to B. relate toC. related to D. relating to【解析】 C related to形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾information,相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that is related to .4. try out 試用；試驗(yàn)；試試You wont make the team if you dont try out.如果你不參加選拔,你將不能成為這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。They are trying out new teaching methods.他們正在試驗(yàn)新教學(xué)方法。知識(shí)拓展與try有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：try

32、 sth. on 試穿try for sth. 試圖得到；爭(zhēng)取try ones luck (at sth. ) 試試運(yùn)氣try ones best 竭盡全力探究練習(xí)I went to the tailor to _ my new dress.A. try out B. try forC. try on D. try out on【解析】 C 句意：我去裁縫店試穿我的新衣服。try sth. on “試穿”,符合題意；try for sth. “試圖得到；爭(zhēng)取”；try out “試用；試驗(yàn)；試試”。5. hold ones breath屏住呼吸How long can you hold you

33、r breath?你能屏住呼吸多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？知識(shí)拓展與breath有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：out of breath / short of breath 氣喘吁吁catch ones breath 歇口氣；緩口氣ones last breath 生命最后一刻lose ones breath 喘不過氣來(lái)get ones breath 恢復(fù)正常狀態(tài)take a breath 深吸一口氣take breath 喘口氣發(fā)散思維breathe vt. & vi. 呼吸She is still breathing. 她還活著。探究練習(xí)翻譯句子。(1)雜技演員在鋼絲繩上表演時(shí),觀眾們屏息觀看。_(2)我因?yàn)樽汾s公共汽車

34、,弄得上氣不接下氣。_答案 (1)The audience held its / their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.(2) I was out of breath after running for the bus.F重點(diǎn)句型1. Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。leave 作使役動(dòng)詞,表示“使

35、/讓保持某種狀態(tài)”。用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Dont leave the door open when you go out. 出去時(shí),把關(guān)門上。 用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。They killed the ox, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.他們把牛殺死剝皮,尸體就任其腐爛。 用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk.他出去時(shí),他的文件攤在桌子上。 用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Did you leave the doors and windows pr

36、operly fastened?你把門窗關(guān)好了嗎? 還可用名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.他父母去年雙雙去世,留下他成為一個(gè)孤兒。He left his schoolbag on the playground.他把書包落在操場(chǎng)上了。點(diǎn)津提示leave的過去分詞left,常用作后置定語(yǔ),表示“剩下的”。remaining 也可表示“剩余的”,它則只能作前置定語(yǔ)。Ive got two tickets left for tonights film.今晚的電影票我有多余的兩張。Is there

37、 any water left in the bottle?瓶子里還有水嗎?知識(shí)拓展(1)與leave有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：leave . alone 放任不管leave . behind 留下；遺留leave A for B 離開A去Bleave off 中止；停止leave out 省去；遺漏leave over 留下；剩下leave room for 留下余地leave . to / with 把托付給；留/交給(2)句型leave+賓語(yǔ)+ adj. / n. / doing / done / prep-phrase / to do使/讓Theres no . left for sb. to

38、do sth. 沒留下/剩下讓某人做某事探究練習(xí)(2012廈門質(zhì)檢)Many children are _ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.A. left behind B. left offC. left aside D. left out【解析】 A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。leave sb. behind“留下某人”，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是：sb. be left behind。2. . a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.一個(gè)年輕女子獨(dú)自坐著

39、,深思著。(1)alone adj. & adv. 獨(dú)自的(地);單獨(dú)的(地)He doesnt feel lonely when he is alone.他一個(gè)人時(shí)不感到寂寞。I like to work alone. 我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。求同存異alone, lonelylonely 表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”,帶有較強(qiáng)感情色彩,可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；有時(shí)表示“荒涼的”、“偏僻的”,用來(lái)說(shuō)明地方,此時(shí)多用作定語(yǔ)lonely都可用作形容詞。表示“單獨(dú)的”。alone既可用作形容詞,又可用作副詞,意為“獨(dú)自的(地)、單獨(dú)的(地)”,側(cè)重于說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人,沒有同伴或助手,指的是客觀情況,而不表示寂寞或

40、孤獨(dú)等感情色彩,并且在句中只用作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)alone相同點(diǎn)相異點(diǎn)比較(2)deep in thought=lost in thought 陷入沉思中She sat there deep in thought. 她坐在那兒沉思著。He is deep in thought. 他陷入沉思。探究練習(xí)根據(jù)句意,選用alone或lonely填空。(1)I was all _ then.(2)She went there _.(3)The old man lives in a _ house.(4)Jim is feeling a bit _ now.(5)He is _, but never feels

41、 _.答案 (1) alone (2)alone (3)lonely (4)lonely (5)alone； lonely3. To emphasize the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of details to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.為進(jìn)一步突出這位女子,陳逸飛在她的扇子和裙子布料上加入了很多細(xì)節(jié),并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。add vt. 加；增加；增添；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)；接著說(shuō)The

42、fire is going out. Will you add some wood?火要滅了,請(qǐng)你加點(diǎn)柴,好嗎？In some films, he added folk music, which he wrote himself.他在一些影片中加入了他自己譜寫的民間音樂?！癆t your age you should give all your attention to your studies,” her father added.她的父親又說(shuō)：“像你這樣的年紀(jì)應(yīng)當(dāng)把精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上?！敝R(shí)拓展與add有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：add . to . 把加到add to 增加add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)；總

43、共; (口)等于; 意味著add up 加起來(lái)Will you add more sugar to your coffee？你的咖啡要多加些糖嗎？This adds to our difficulties. 這增加了我們的困難。The money adds up to 100.這筆錢總計(jì)達(dá)100美元。At the exits polite assistants will take the goods and add up the cost.在出口處,客氣的服務(wù)員把你的商品接過去,把價(jià)錢加在一起。探究練習(xí)_ is known to all, good friends _ happiness an

44、d value to life.A. It; add to B. It; addC. As; add D. As; add to【解析】 C 句意:眾所周知,好朋友給生活增加幸福和價(jià)值。as引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,代指逗號(hào)后整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容；add . to . “給 增添”,固定搭配,故選C項(xiàng)。4. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.這種剪紙?jiān)诠?jié)日時(shí)張貼以帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。put up(1)掛起來(lái)；張貼(反義詞為take down)(2)舉起；抬起 (3)建造(房屋等)；搭建Both thieves put up

45、 their hands.兩個(gè)賊都舉起了手。A new school has been put up in my hometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)建起了一所新學(xué)校。知識(shí)拓展與put有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：put an end to / put a stop to 結(jié)束；完成put aside 把放在一邊；存錢put away 把收好；放好;存儲(chǔ)put back 放回原處；撥慢put forward 提出；把(時(shí)針)等向前撥put on 穿上；戴上；上演(戲劇等)put down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；平定put off 延期；推遲put out 伸出；熄滅put up with 忍受；容忍put sth. ac

46、ross to sb. 把向某人講清楚探究練習(xí)The room appears more elegant and brightful, with a beautiful picture _ on the wall.A. put on B. put upC. hung on D. hung up【解析】 B 句意：墻上掛著一副漂亮的畫,這間屋子顯得更加高雅更加明亮?？疾榱藀ut up表示“張貼；懸掛”的用法；而put on是“穿上；上演”；hang表示“懸掛”時(shí),多用作不及物動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)該用hanging作后置定語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為hanging up。隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān).單項(xiàng)填空1. (20

47、13無(wú)錫模擬)His business failure left him at the edge of desperation, but, _, he managed to go out of the shadow through years of efforts.A. time and tide wait for no manB. dont count your chickens before they are hatchedC. no pains, no gainsD. time heals all wounds答案 D解析 考查諺語(yǔ)的使用。句意：生意上的失敗讓他到了崩潰的邊緣，但是，時(shí)間

48、是最好的醫(yī)生，通過幾年的努力，他走出了陰影。Time and tide wait for no man.“時(shí)不我待；歲月不待人”；Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.“不要高興過早”；No pains，no gains.“不勞無(wú)獲”；Time heals all wounds.“時(shí)間一久，一切都會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)；時(shí)間是最好的醫(yī)生”。2. (2013濮陽(yáng)模擬)This book will _ to the students of English.A. be of great value B. be of great valuableC. be

49、great value D. be of very value答案 A解析 考查“of+抽象名詞”的用法。句意：這本書對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生很有價(jià)值。of great value=very valuable“很有價(jià)值的；有用的”。3. (2013南昌模擬)What the teacher said _ his illusion completely.A. damaged B. destroyedC. ruined D. broke答案 C解析 句意：老師的一番話使他的幻想完全破滅了。這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“破壞；損壞”之意。damage“損壞”，多用于物，指部分地?fù)p壞某一事物使其價(jià)值降低或不能發(fā)揮正常作用。d

50、estroy“摧毀”，徹底地毀滅。強(qiáng)調(diào)破壞方式有力、粗暴，含不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味。ruin“毀壞；毀滅”，多指因外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅，既可用于具體事物，也可用于抽象事物。break普通用詞，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無(wú)形的破壞?；孟胧潜扔饕饬x的，應(yīng)用ruin表示“使幻想破滅”。4. (2013兗州模擬)He insisted on going abroad to have further study _ his parents objection.A. by means of B. in favour ofC. regardless of D. for the pur

51、pose of答案 C解析 句意：他堅(jiān)持要出國(guó)深造，不顧他父母的反對(duì)。by means of“用；依靠”；in favour of“支持”；regardless of“不管；不顧”；for the purpose of“為了目的”。5. Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly at the _ of disease and natural disasters.A. power B. limitC. control D. mercy答案 D解析 考查名詞辨析。句意

52、：一直到工業(yè)革命開始，人類仍然貧窮、饑餓，常常受到疾病和自然災(zāi)難的擺布。at the mercy of“任憑的擺布；完全受的支配”。6. Not knowing when and where we should meet, I telephoned our monitor for information _.A. in return B. in generalC. in short D. in detail答案 D解析 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于不知道什么時(shí)間、在哪里見面，我給我們的班長(zhǎng)打電話以求得詳細(xì)的信息。in return“作為回報(bào)”；in general“大體上”；in short“

53、簡(jiǎn)言之”；in detail“詳細(xì)地”。D項(xiàng)符合句意。7. I cant stand working with Mary. It is _ of her to forget; she always puts off everything.A. normal B. ordinaryC. common D. typical答案 D解析 考查形容詞辨析。句意：我受不了和瑪麗一起工作。她這人老是愛忘事，做什么事情總是拖拖拉拉的。It is typical of sb. to do sth. 是個(gè)固定句型，意為“某人老是做某事”。.短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用1. (2013通遼模擬)When she came in, s

54、he was surprised to find a stranger _ at the back of the classroom with his eyes _ upon her.A. seating; fixing B. to seat; fixingC. having seated; fixed D. seated; fixed答案 D解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)她進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，她吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人坐在教室后面盯著她。seat是及物動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)；fix和eyes之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，也應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選D。2. Are you through with your ho

55、mework? Well, _ A. sort of. B. go ahead.C. why not? D. thats OK.答案 A解析 考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：你完成作業(yè)了嗎?噢，快了(在一定程度上)。sort of“有點(diǎn)；有幾分；在一定程度上”；go ahead“說(shuō)吧；開始吧；開始(做某事)；請(qǐng)便”；why not?“干嘛不呢?(表示建議)”；thats OK“好的”表示同意。3. (2013紹興模擬)In front of our school stands an old town, _ to 300 years ago.A. dating back B. looking backC.

56、making up D. taking on答案 A解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校前面是一個(gè)古老的城鎮(zhèn)，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)可追溯到300年前。date back to“追溯到”；look back“回顧；回頭看”；make up“組成；編造”；take on“呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)”。4. Every means has been _. None is effective.A. trying out B. tried onC. tried in D. tried out答案 D解析 考查詞義辨析。句意：每一種方法都試驗(yàn)了，但沒有一種是有效的。try out“試驗(yàn)”；try in是錯(cuò)誤搭配；try on“試穿

57、”不符合句意；根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和句意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。5. In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled _ the local market.A. longer than B. more thanC. as much as D. as far as答案 D解析 考查詞義辨析。句意：在古代，人們很少進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)距離旅行，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民最遠(yuǎn)只是到當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)。as far as“遠(yuǎn)至/到”，符合句意。longer than“比長(zhǎng)”；more than“多于；不止”；as much a

58、s“和一樣多”；均不符合題意。.單詞拼寫1. We have the same name but we are not _ (有關(guān)的).2. We visited an art _ (展覽) this morning.3. We are playing games under the _ (樹蔭) of the tree.4. Ive come to the c _ that hes not the right person for the job.5. We held our b _ while Mr. White read the exam results.6. The book prov

59、ides _ (有價(jià)值的) information on recent trends.7. His speech _ (強(qiáng)調(diào)) the importance of learning English well.8. Team work is a key _ (特征) of the training program.9. The system sets the _ (模式) for others to follow.10. You didnt really see anything it is only _ (想象).答案 1.related 2. exhibition 3.shade 4.con

60、clusion 5.breath 6.valuable 7.emphasises 8.character 9.pattern 10.imagination.翻譯句子1.我先試驗(yàn)一下,看它是否起作用。_2.這些房子是1924年修建的。_ 3.政治新聞往往和經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)問題有關(guān)。_ 4.這個(gè)男孩站在那里,眼睛盯著落葉。_ 5.這座教堂可追溯到1863年。_答案 1. Ill try it out and see whether it works.2. These houses were put up in 1924.3. Political news was often related to economic and social problems.4. The boy stood there, with his eyes fixed on the falling leaves.5. The church dates back to 1863.