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1、Unit 1Unit 1The world of our sensesThe world of our sensesModule31. sense vt. 感覺(jué) sensitive; adj. 敏感的； sensible; 理智的 sense; n. 感覺(jué)； sensibility; 理智 sensibly adv.理智地2. fog n. 霧 foggy adj. 有霧的3. desert vt. 拋棄，遺棄；desert; 沙漠 desertion; n. 遺棄，拋棄； deserted adj. 被拋棄的4. fear vt. 害怕 fearful; adj. 害怕的； fearless

2、; 無(wú)懼的 fearfully; adv. 恐懼地； fearlessly無(wú)懼地?zé)釤?點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5. help v. 幫助 help n. 幫助； helper 幫助者 helpful adj. 樂(lè)于助人的，很有幫助的； helpless 無(wú)助的 helpfully adv. 樂(lè)于助人地； helplessly 無(wú)助地6. freeze v. 凍結(jié)；暫時(shí)中止 freeze n. 凍結(jié)；暫時(shí)中止 frozen adj. 凍僵的； freezing 極冷的7. confidence n. 信心 confident adj. 有信心的 confidently adv. 有信心地?zé)釤?點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單

3、 詞詞8.person n. 人 personal adj. 個(gè)人的，個(gè)性的；針對(duì)個(gè)人的；人身攻擊的 personality n. 個(gè)性 personally adv. 針對(duì)個(gè)人地；人身攻擊地；親自地9.smell v. 聞；聞起來(lái) smell n. 氣味 smelly adj. 臭的，有臭味的10.deep adj. 深的 depth n. 深度 deeply adv.深深地 deepen v. 變深，深化熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1. The flood victims are temporarilyliving in these temporary shelters.2. They hope

4、d someone would come to their rescue. Hopefully， a ship would pass by and found them on the island.3. Those who helped wouldnt accept the gifts. They felt it unacceptableto be given gifts for doing something petty(微不足道的). 熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4.More than 50 local people have died from the deadlydisease.5.The

5、sun is shining so brightly that even the darkest part of the building becomes a little shiny.6.Can you feel the warmthof the wood? The heat of the sunlight makes it so warm.7.The weather will change tonight. You know its always so changeable at this time of year.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時(shí)，用下列橫

6、線上的新單詞造句記憶)1. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)員站在濃霧中很有信心地報(bào)道說(shuō)為了避免感冒，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注突發(fā)的天氣變化。 The weatherman standing in the thick fog reported confidently that we should watch out for the sudden changes of the weather in order to avoid catching a cold.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2. 當(dāng)Bob聽到黑暗中的腳步聲越來(lái)越近了，他的心跳得更快了，只希望看到有人就在前面。 As Bob heard the sound of footst

7、eps in the darkness coming nearer, his heart beat faster and he wished for someone in sight in front of him.3. 一只兇猛的虎鯊魚攻擊那游泳的人，在他的腿上咬了致命的傷口，其他人都很恐慌。 A fierce tiger shark attacked the swimmer, causing a deadly wound in his leg, and the others were in panic.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4. 這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明這種令人難聞的氣味可能會(huì)使實(shí)驗(yàn)員感到壓抑。

8、 The data of the experiment showed that the unpleasant smell can make the experimenter stressed .5. 志愿者滿腔熱情地去幫助陷在暴雪中的游客坐飛機(jī)到達(dá)目的地。 The volunteers devoted their overall enthusiasm to aiding the visitors who were caught in the snowstorm to fly to the destination .熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1. 盼望，企盼 wish for2

9、. (手)伸出 reach out3. 抬頭凝視 stare up at4. 留意，留心 watch out for5. 由于而呆住 be frozen with6. 和相關(guān) be related to7. 挨餓 go hungry重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)8. 有意義，有道理 make sense9. 充分利用 make the most of10. (使)暖和起來(lái)；(使)熱身 warm up 11. 突然，猛地 all of a sudden12. 取得進(jìn)步 make progress13(不小心)撞著某物 bang into14. 以為食 feed on15. 和有聯(lián)系的，關(guān)聯(lián)的 be li

10、nked to1. Once out in the street， “一旦走出到街上”， once連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，?？梢允÷灾髦^的一部分。2. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. standing作 a man 的賓補(bǔ)，后面的with 結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型3. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.“受到鯊魚攻擊的可能性與

11、其他的危險(xiǎn)比較要少一些?！眀eing attacked 是動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，compared to 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。4. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：(1)倍數(shù)as原級(jí)as(2)倍數(shù)比較級(jí)than(3)倍數(shù)the size/length/width/height/ depth of 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型.選詞填空 forbid；inform；be likely to；reach out for；in sight；cant help1.The child reached out forthe apple on the table, but it was too high.2.Speaking loudly

12、 is forbiddenin the classroom.3.There was no one in sight.4.Id like to inform you of a new program.5.I think he is likely to hold the party.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型1. 一旦離開了他們的家人，他們就感到非常無(wú)助。(once) Once away from their family, they will feel very helpless.2. 在意大利被搶的概率很高。(chance) Chances of being robbed in Italy are

13、 very high. / Chances are very high that you will be robbed in Italy.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型3.今天你要喂給那只鳥三倍于昨天的食。(as; more; 用名詞表示倍數(shù)) Today you must feed the bird three times as much food as you did yesterday. / Today you must feed the bird three times more food than you did yesterday. / Today you must feed the bi

14、rd three times the amount of food you did yesterday.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1、sightn. 景觀,視力,眼界in sight 看得到,在視力范圍之內(nèi)(= within sight)out of sight 看不見catch sight of 一眼看見at first sight 乍一看；初看時(shí)lose sight of 看不到重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞We laughed at_the_sight_of his strange clothes. 一看到他古怪的穿著，我們就笑了。The train is still in_s

15、ight. 火車仍在視線內(nèi)。 v. 看見，瞄準(zhǔn)，觀看After three days at sea we finally sighted the land.在海上航行了3天后，我們終于看見了大陸。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞We have_lost_sight_of the ship. 我們已經(jīng)看不見那條船了。The people who had come to see their family off still stared at the sky when the plane was_already_out_of_sight. 當(dāng)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)離視線的時(shí)候，這些給家人送行的人們還望著天空。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

16、 單單 詞詞 view普遍用語(yǔ)，指從某處或遠(yuǎn)處所看到的視野范圍內(nèi)的景色，多為自然景色。 scenery “景色”的總稱，指一個(gè)地方乃至一個(gè)國(guó)家的整個(gè)外景或外貌，是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色。 scene是指從觀察者的角度所看到的具體的、局部的或一時(shí)的景色，可與view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活動(dòng)；也可指戲劇或電影的場(chǎng)景、片段。 sight多用復(fù)數(shù)，常指人工景觀，某處或者某地令人感興趣的建筑物、地方等名勝。作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“看見，視野”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 與view有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： in ones viewin ones opinion 依某人看a point of view 觀點(diǎn)in

17、 view 在視野中in view of 鑒于；由于on view 展覽中，上映中with a view to (doing) sth. 以為目的viewas 把看作 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window. 從我們旅館的窗口可以看到秀麗的山景。The_scenery_of_this_country is unparalleled. 這個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)景無(wú)與倫比。The_scene_of_sunset was very beautiful. 日落的景色是非常美的。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The flow

18、ers at the show were a beautiful sight. 花展上的花真是一幅好景致。Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不煩。It took us a fortnight to look at all_the_sights in Rome. 看完羅馬所有的景點(diǎn)花了我們兩周的時(shí)間。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2、sense n. 感官; 辨別力;意義、價(jià)值The blind have a_good_sense_of_touch. 盲人的觸覺(jué)很棒。There is no sense in /of arguing with him. 與他爭(zhēng)辯是沒(méi)有意義的。

19、 make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of sth.理解某物It would make sense to leave early. 早點(diǎn)離開是明智的。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞I made no sense of the treasure map. 這幅藏寶圖我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)看懂。 vt. 感覺(jué)，了解What sense does it make to build / What sense is there in building such beautiful office buildings when people are going hungry? 當(dāng)民眾在挨餓之時(shí)仍然

20、修建如此漂亮的辦公樓有什么意義呢？The horse sensed danger and stopped. 馬感覺(jué)到了危險(xiǎn)，于是停了下來(lái)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 come to ones senses 醒過(guò)來(lái) out of / lose ones senses 失去神智 in a sense 在某種意義上 in every sense 從每個(gè)方面來(lái)看 in no sense 決不 a sense of direction / humour / duty 方向感/幽 默感/責(zé)任感 common sense 常識(shí) in broad / narrow sense 在廣義/狹義上來(lái)講 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單

21、 詞詞It would make _ for the parents to be involved in this discussion.A. sense B. ideaC. meaning D. significance A make sense 符合情理。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3、辨析beat, defeat, win, gain(1)beat著重“連續(xù)地?fù)舸颉?，如毆打、體罰、海浪拍岸、 心跳。另外可指“擊敗”，此時(shí)其賓語(yǔ)必須是人或一個(gè)集體，是游戲比賽的專門用詞。(2) defeat 意為“打敗，擊敗”，與beat同義，其賓語(yǔ)也必須是人或一個(gè)集體。尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗敵人。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞

22、詞suffer a defeat 戰(zhàn)敗; 遭受挫敗conquer指“征服、戰(zhàn)勝”,特別指“獲得對(duì)人、物或感情的控制”。conquer nature 征服自然overcome 戰(zhàn)勝、壓倒、克服(尤指“感情”而言)overcome difficulties 克服困難重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞(3) win 表示在較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取勝，其賓語(yǔ)常是game, war, prize, fame, battle等。其反義詞為lose。(4)gain表示獲得需要的東西，它常跟的賓語(yǔ)有ones living, experience, strength, time, knowledge, attention, resp

23、ect, admiration等。Hes alive his_heart_is_still_beating. 他還活著心臟還在跳。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞His father beat the naughty boy. 他的父親打了這個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩。Our men were_heavily_defeated in the battle. 我軍在此次戰(zhàn)役中受到重創(chuàng)。The hopes were defeated. 希望落空了。Their team has won_the_game. 他們隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞He soon won a reputation for himself.

24、他很快就成名了。We shall gain_experience through much practice. 我們要通過(guò)大量的實(shí)踐來(lái)獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)。It was the last question on the paper that defeated me. 卷子上的最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題使我受到挫折 。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4、cover n. 封面,蓋子,表面 vt. 覆蓋,涉及,包含; 報(bào)導(dǎo)；占地(面積) On the front cover of the magazine is a picture of a boy.雜志的封面是一張男孩的照片。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The best reporter

25、s were sent to cover the war. 最優(yōu)秀的記者被派去作戰(zhàn)地報(bào)道。Do not try to cover a mistake. 不要試圖掩蓋錯(cuò)誤。They stopped for the night after they had covered a distance of two hundred li. 走了兩百里之后,他們停下來(lái)準(zhǔn)備過(guò)夜。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The school is trying to find a new way to _ the education problems.A. solution B. coverC. end D. solve D s

26、olve the education problems 解決教育問(wèn)題。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5、 avoidvt. 避免,逃避 She tried to avoid answering my questions. 她試圖避而不答我的問(wèn)題。 The boy avoided punishment by running away. 那個(gè)男孩用逃跑來(lái)逃避懲罰。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞通常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞如下： admit, delay, practise, mind, risk, enjoy, escape, miss, finish, excuse, forgive, imagine, stand

27、, bear, suggest, deny, envy, keep重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _ storming into the bosss office.A. turn B. avoidC. prohibit D. prevent B avoid 避免,后面+ing。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞6、辨析 hope， wish(1)hope n. & v. 希望,指能達(dá)到或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的“希望”,其 后可接不定式、賓語(yǔ)從句(陳述語(yǔ)氣)和for短語(yǔ), hope后絕對(duì)不可以加sb. to do。(2) wis

28、h n. & v. 希望，愿望。wish可有如下搭配：wish to do sth.; wish for； wish sb. to do sth.; wishthat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。Where there is life, there_is_hope. 諺 有生命就有希望。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞I hope youre ready. 我希望你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。After these dry days, everyone hopes_for_rain. 干旱的天氣之后，人人都希望下雨。I wish I knew his address. 要是我知道他的地址就好了。I wish you_a

29、_good_journey. 祝你一路平安。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞你要不再抽煙就好了！ I wish you wouldnt smoke any more.我希望你不會(huì)再抽煙。 I hope you wont smoke any more.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞7、feed vt. & vi. 喂養(yǎng), 飼養(yǎng); 供給;提供 (+with)We feed the birds every day. 我們每天給鳥喂食。This moving belt feeds the machine with raw material. 這條傳送帶供給機(jī)器所需原料。Those kids feeding_/_who_

30、are_feeding the ducks are crazy about animals. 那些正在給鴨子喂食的孩子是鐵桿動(dòng)物迷。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞feed sb. on sth. 喂某人吃某物feed on sth.以為生、為主食，以為能源The sheep are_fed_on grass. 給羊喂的是草。The kids fed on breast milk enjoy better health. 那些母乳喂養(yǎng)的孩子更健康。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞8、chance n. C 機(jī)會(huì);可能性; U 偶然性,運(yùn)氣Chance led to the finding of the diamo

31、nd mine. 這座鉆石礦是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。I dont get many_chances to talk to her recently. 近來(lái)我不太有機(jī)會(huì)與她交談。 chance of (sb.) doing sth. (某人做)某事的概率、可能性重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞We have_a_good_chance_of_winning the game. 我們很可能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。Once you encounter a rattler, you have little chance of missing / avoiding 或there is little chance of your mi

32、ssing / avoiding its attack. 只要你遇上了響尾蛇，你幾乎沒(méi)有能躲過(guò)它的攻擊的可能性。 vi. 碰巧，偶然發(fā)生(happen)I chanced to meet an old friend in the park today. 今天我在公園碰巧遇見一位老朋友。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞It chance(s) that=It happens that 碰巧by any chance 萬(wàn)一, 碰巧, 或許by chance=by accident=It happens that偶然, 意外地take a chance 冒一冒險(xiǎn), 碰碰運(yùn)氣重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Ann nev

33、er dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance B dream of后接there + be的動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1、make the most of 盡量利用, 充分利用 These photos make the most of the beauty of the morning in the mountains. 這些照片將山中早晨的美景表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡

34、致。We shall make the most of the opportunity. 我們應(yīng)充分利用這一機(jī)遇。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)take the advantage of 利用(運(yùn)用)make (full / good) use of (充分/好好)利用make the best of 充分利用exploit 開發(fā),利用employ 雇用,使用重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)2、 add to 增加，增進(jìn)Your congratulations added to my joy. 你的祝賀讓我更加快樂(lè)。I dont want to add to your trouble. 我不想給你添麻煩。重重

35、點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) add vt. 增加，補(bǔ)充 addto 把加到中 add up 加起來(lái) add up to 總共是，總計(jì)是重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。He ended his speech, adding that he would come again. 他結(jié)束了演講，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他還會(huì)來(lái)。The news that he is keeping bad company adds_to_his_mothers_anxiety. 他交上了壞朋友的消息讓他母親更擔(dān)心了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)The

36、cook added some salt to the soup. 廚師在湯中加入了一些鹽。The sugar added_to_the_soup soon dissolved. 剛剛添到湯里面的糖很快就溶解了。Add_up all the money that I owe you. 把我欠你的錢都加起來(lái)。His school education added up to only five years. 他的學(xué)校教育總共只有5年。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)3、 be related (to) 和有聯(lián)系；和有關(guān)系；有親屬關(guān)系Much of the crime in this area is rela

37、ted to drug abuse. 這一地區(qū)的許多犯罪都與濫用毒品有關(guān)。These problems are_closely_related. 這些問(wèn)題都是彼此密切相關(guān)的。How is this fact related_to that one? 這個(gè)事實(shí)和那一個(gè)有什么關(guān)系？Are you related to Mary? 你與瑪麗是一家人嗎？重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(1) relate v. 聯(lián)系；使有聯(lián)系；把聯(lián)系在一起；敘述I found it difficult to relate_the_two_ideas in my mind. 我覺(jué)得很難把這兩種想法聯(lián)系在一起。She relate

38、d how he had run away from home as a boy. 她追述了他小時(shí)候是如何離家出走的。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(2) relate to 涉及；與相關(guān)；理解并同情；了解We should discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. 由于該問(wèn)題涉及我們的具體情況，我們應(yīng)該加以討論。The second paragraph relates_to the situation in Scotland. 第二段談到蘇格蘭的形勢(shì)。(3)relation n關(guān)系U；親屬C in/with relation to

39、 sb. / sth. 與有關(guān)；涉及重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) Whats wrong with him? He suffers from memory loss _ his disease.A. joined in B. related toC. connected with D. referred to B 句意：他得了和他的病有關(guān)的失憶癥。related to是形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，意為“和有關(guān)的；與有聯(lián)系的”。connect with表示“連接”；join in參與某種活動(dòng)；refer to查閱，都不合句意。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Once out in the street, she walk

40、ed quickly towards her usual bus stop. 她一走到街上，就匆匆地向往常乘車的站臺(tái)走去。 once連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，?？梢允÷灾髦^的一部分，省略了句子的主謂部分相當(dāng)于Once she went out in the street,疑疑 難難 句句 型型_ having confidence, you will be successful in the interview.A. Before B. OnceC. Until D. Though B 一旦你有了信心，你在面試中就會(huì)成功的。 once having confidence = once you have confidence。