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1、課時六八年級(上)Units 1-2目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁重難點知識講練重難點知識講練中考真題展示中考真題展示目目錄錄CONTENTSCONTENTS目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁考點自主梳理1目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁重難點知識講練2目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁try on 試穿,試戴試穿,試戴try out 參加參加的選拔;試用的選拔;試用try doing sth. 試著做某事試著做某事try to do sth. 盡力做某事盡力做某事try ones best to do sth. = do ones best to do sth.
2、盡某人最大的努力做某事盡某人最大的努力做某事have a try 試一試試一試【常用搭配】【常用搭配】 v. & n. 嘗試;設(shè)法;努力嘗試;設(shè)法;努力作動詞時,其后常接名詞、動名詞或動詞不定式。作動詞時,其后常接名詞、動名詞或動詞不定式。知識點一知識點一trytry目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1. 他們正在盡力打開盒子。他們正在盡力打開盒子。 They are _ _ open the box.2. 我試著給他打電話,但是沒人接。我試著給他打電話,但是沒人接。 I _ _ him,but no one answered.3. 我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力來幫助
3、那個生病的女孩。我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力來幫助那個生病的女孩。 We should _ _ _ _ help that sick girl.trying totried callingtry/do our best to目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁 v. 決定;選定決定;選定【詞匯拓展詞匯拓展】 decision n. 決定決定【常用搭配常用搭配】知識點二知識點二decidedecidedecide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = decide on doing sth. 決定做某事決定做某事make a decision 做出一
4、個決定做出一個決定目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁答案答案1. After talking with his father,he decided _ _(study)English hard.2. He hasnt decided to go to America for further study. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) He hasnt _ _ _ to go to America for further study.to study made a decision目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁知識點三知識點三hardlyhardly adv. 幾乎不;幾乎沒有幾
5、乎不;幾乎沒有【詞語辨析詞語辨析】hardly/hard目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁He hardly ever calls me.他幾乎從未給我來過電話他幾乎從未給我來過電話。The bed was so hard that it took me a long time tofall asleep.床太硬了,我躺了好長時間才睡著床太硬了,我躺了好長時間才睡著。It is raining hard outside. You cant go out now.外面下著大雨,你現(xiàn)在不能出去外面下著大雨,你現(xiàn)在不能出去。目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁()()1. Did you
6、go to the movies yesterday? Oh,no. I _ go to the movies. The tickets,you know,are too expensive. A. oftenB. always C. usuallyD. hardly()()2. He studies _ to get good grades in the math examination. A. hardB. hardly C. almostD. nearlyDA目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁知識點四知識點四seemseem v. 似乎;好像;看來似乎;好像;看來1.“主語主語+s
7、eem(s)()(+to be)+表語表語”,表語多為名詞、,表語多為名詞、 形容詞或短語,以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。形容詞或短語,以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。 Tom seems to be a very clever boy. Tom看上去是一個非常聰明的男孩??瓷先ナ且粋€非常聰明的男孩??捎米飨祫釉~或不及物動詞。常見用法如下:可用作系動詞或不及物動詞。常見用法如下:目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁2.“主語主語+seem(s)+不定式不定式”,此句型中的,此句型中的seem與不定式與不定式 一起構(gòu)成謂語。一起構(gòu)成謂語。 Mrs. Green doesnt seem to like th
8、e idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個主意。格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個主意。3.“It+seems+that從句從句”,其中,其中“It”是代詞,并無實義,是代詞,并無實義, seems為系動詞,為系動詞,that引導(dǎo)表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句。 It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁4.“There+seem(s)()(+to be)+名詞名詞”,其中,其中“to be”可以可以 省略。省略。seem的單復(fù)數(shù)
9、形式要根據(jù)后面的名詞而定。的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面的名詞而定。 There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 我們擊敗那個隊的希望很渺茫。我們擊敗那個隊的希望很渺茫。目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁()()1. _ seems that he has known something about how to go fishing. A. ItB. This C. ThatD. There()()2. He seems _ the secret between you and me. A. knowingB. hav
10、e known C. to have knownD. be knownAC目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁知識點五知識點五maybemaybe adv. 大概;或許;可能大概;或許;可能【詞語辨析詞語辨析】maybe/may be/may目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁續(xù)表續(xù)表目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁()()I cant find my watch. It _ in the classroom. A. maybeB. may beC. mayB目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁 因為因為【詞語辨析詞語辨析】because of/because 知識點六知識
11、點六because ofbecause of目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁He is absent from work because of his illness.=He is absent from work because he is ill.他今天缺勤是因為他病了他今天缺勤是因為他病了。目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁()()Why are you late again,Kate? I am late _ I had a stomachache this morning, not _ the bad weather. A. because;because B. bec
12、ause of;because C. because;because of D. because of;because of答案答案C目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁【詞語辨析詞語辨析】how often/how many times/how soon/ how long/how far知識點七知識點七how oftenhow often目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁續(xù)表續(xù)表目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁()()1. _ have you been in the music club? Since the third month I came to the scho
13、ol. A. How farB. How long C. How manyD. How soon()()2. _ does your father play tennis after work? Every Monday and Thursday. A. How oftenB. How soon C. How longD. How farBA目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁知識點八知識點八頻度副詞頻度副詞 He hardly ever watches TV. 他幾乎不看電視。他幾乎不看電視。 句中的句中的hardly ever為頻度副詞,此外還有為頻度副詞,此外還有sometimes,
14、always,often等詞,在英文中被稱為等詞,在英文中被稱為“頻度副詞頻度副詞”,用來表示動作頻率。但程,用來表示動作頻率。但程度上有區(qū)別。常見頻度副詞按頻率大小排列如下:度上有區(qū)別。常見頻度副詞按頻率大小排列如下:always(100%)usually(80%)often(60%)sometimes(40%)hardly ever(seldom)()(20%)never(0%)目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁She is sometimes very busy.她有時很忙。她有時很忙。I will never forget this lesson.我將永遠忘不了這一課。我將永遠忘
15、不了這一課。The little boy usually goes to the zoo on Sundays.這個小男孩常常在星期天的時候去動物園。這個小男孩常常在星期天的時候去動物園。 頻度副詞在句子中習(xí)慣上位于頻度副詞在句子中習(xí)慣上位于be動動詞、助動詞等之后,實義動詞之前。詞、助動詞等之后,實義動詞之前。目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁1. 我們通常在早上七點上學(xué)。我們通常在早上七點上學(xué)。 We _ go to school at seven in the morning.2. 有時我們?nèi)タ措娪?,有時我們?nèi)ド⒉健S袝r我們?nèi)タ措娪?,有時我們?nèi)ド⒉健?_ we go to the
16、movies and at other times we go for a walk.3. 他很少吃早餐。他很少吃早餐。 He _ has breakfast.4. 有些人從來不滿足。有些人從來不滿足。 Some people are _ satisfied.答案答案usuallySometimesseldom/hardlynever目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁()()5. If you have any problems,my door is _ open to you. A. alwaysB. sometimes C. hardlyD. seldom答案答案A目錄目錄上一頁上一
17、頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁中考真題展示3目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁1. (2015河南,河南,23)Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself【解析】【解析】 本題考查反身代詞的用法。本題考查反身代詞的用法。句意為:每當句意為:每當Mary讀到讀到有趣的故事時,她都無法保守秘密,而是想和她的朋友一起分有趣的故事時,她都無法保守秘密,而是想和她的朋友一起分享。享
18、。keep.to oneself,意為,意為“保守秘密保守秘密”,是固定搭配。故所,是固定搭配。故所缺的詞是缺的詞是herself。【答案】【答案】 D解析解析答案答案目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁2. (2015福州,福州,26)_ does your father go to the fitness center? He exercises there twice a week. A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long【解析】【解析】 本題考查特殊疑問短語的用法。本題考查特殊疑問短語的用法。句意為:句意為:你父親多你父親多久去一次健身中心?久去一次健身中心?他一周在那兒鍛煉兩次。結(jié)合答語他一周在那兒鍛煉兩次。結(jié)合答語“他他每周鍛煉兩次每周鍛煉兩次”可知,問句是對頻率進行提問,故所缺的特殊疑可知,問句是對頻率進行提問,故所缺的特殊疑問短語是問短語是How often,意為,意為“多久一次多久一次”。解析解析答案答案【答案】【答案】 B目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁本課時已結(jié)束,請同學(xué)們及時復(fù)習(xí)和掌握所學(xué)知識!目錄目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁末頁末頁