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1、七年級(jí)( 上 )UNIT 6-9重點(diǎn)單詞1.questionn.問(wèn)題2.vegetablen.蔬菜3.foodn.食物4.chickenn.雞肉5.fruitn.水果6.healthyadj.健康的healthn.健康7.tomaton.西紅柿tomatoespl.8.thirteennum.十三9.pricen.價(jià)格10.twentiethnum.第二十11.subjectn.學(xué)科;科目12.sellv.出售;賣sold( 過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞 )salen.特價(jià)銷售;出售13.monthn.月;月份14.festivaln.節(jié)日15.busyadj.忙碌的;無(wú)暇的16.becauseconj.

2、因?yàn)?7.sciencen.科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家18.favo( u )riteadj.特別喜愛的n.最喜歡的人或物19.needv./n.需要20.takev.拿;取;買下took( 過(guò)去式 )taken( 過(guò)去分詞 )21.shortadj.短的;矮的long( 反義詞 )adj.長(zhǎng)的tall( 反義詞 )adj.高的22.lookv.看;看上去23.clothesn.( pl. )衣服;服裝24.buyv.購(gòu)買;買bought( 過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞 )25.storen.商店v.存儲(chǔ)26.happyadj.高興的happinessn.幸福;快樂27.testn./v.測(cè)驗(yàn),檢查

3、28.whyadv.為什么29.thingn.東西;事情30.Mondayn.星期一31.Tuesdayn.星期二32.Wednesdayn.星期三33.Thursdayn.星期四34.Fridayn.星期五35.Saturdayn.星期六36.Sundayn.星期日37.finishv.完成;做好38.usefuladj.有用的useless( 反義詞 )adj.無(wú)用的39.hourn.小時(shí)40.sureadv.當(dāng)然;肯定;一定41.dinnern.正餐42.soconj.那么;所以adv.這么,如此43.rightadj.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?右邊的 n.右邊 adv.正好44.welladv.

4、好;令人滿意地adj.健康的45.starn.明星;星星46.habitn.習(xí)慣47.reallyadv.真正地realadj.真的48.wantv.需要49.womann.女子womenpl.50.thenadv.那么;然后;那時(shí)51.secondnum.第二52.thirdnum.第三53.ninthnum.第九54.twelvenum.十二twelfthnum.第十二55.lessonn.課;一節(jié)課;教訓(xùn)56.tripn.旅行;旅游57.artn.藝術(shù);美術(shù)58.termn.學(xué)期59.Januaryn.一月60.Februaryn.二月61.Marchn.三月62.Apriln.四月63

5、.Mayn.五月64.Junen.六月65.Julyn.七月66.Augustn.八月67.Septembern.九月68.Octobern.十月69.Novembern.十一月70.Decembern.十二月71.freeadj.空閑的;免費(fèi)的;自由的72.cooladj.妙極的;酷的73.birthdayn.生日74.bananan.香蕉75.geographyn.地理76.historyn.歷史重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.healthy food健康食品2.have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐3.think about思考,思索 4.eating

6、 habit( s )飲食習(xí)慣 5.school trip學(xué)校郊游 6.a useful book一本有用的書7.be busy with sth.忙于某事8.look nice看上去漂亮 9.a pair of socks一雙襪子 10.English test英語(yǔ)測(cè)試 11.have a good/great time/enjoy oneself/have fun過(guò)得愉快12.in the afternoon在下午 13.have a party舉辦晚會(huì)14.on Friday在周五 15.from.to.從到 16.have an art lesson上一節(jié)美術(shù)課 17.after th

7、at在那以后 18.for sure無(wú)疑;肯定19.ask sb.about sth.詢問(wèn)某人某事20.one last question最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題21.on sale出售;廉價(jià)出售22.this/last/next term這/上/下學(xué)期23.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.給某人買某物單元高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練單元高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練 .根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示填空1.Mike is busy( 忙碌的 ) with a report this week.2.Sunday( 星期天 ) is the first day of a week.3.Wednesday( 周三 ) is the

8、 fourth day of a week.4.He often buys some daily things at a good price( 價(jià)格 ).5.Telescopes are useful( 有用的 ).We can look at the universe through them.6.Its good to have a healthy( 健康的 ) eating habit.7.Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth( 第二十 ) century.8.My favorit

9、e subject( 科目 ) is history,because I think it is very interesting.9.Today is Marys twelfth( 第十二個(gè) ) birthday.We will go to her birthday party.10.Mom,Im hungry.May I have some bread( 面包 )?.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mary likes eating tomatoes( tomato ) very much.2.Please return the book to the library on time wh

10、en you finish reading( read ) it.3.He usually holds birthday parties( party ) on his birthdays.4.What about making( make ) some salad?5.Ted was busy working( work ) in the garden when I saw him.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)1want的用法 I dont want to be fat.我不想變胖。( P35 )want作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“想,想要”。常用句型:1.want sth.“想要某物”。例如:I wa

11、nt a new watch.我想要一塊新手表。2.want to do sth.“想做某事 ”。例如:Jenny wants to go to the zoo.珍妮想去動(dòng)物園。3.want sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。例如:He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.他長(zhǎng)大想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型活學(xué)活用If we wantto a good college,wed better study hard. A.goB.goingC.to goD.goes【解析】考查want的用法。句意:如果我們

12、想上好的大學(xué),我們最好努力學(xué)習(xí)。want to do sth.意為“愿意做某事”。故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】 C重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法 Can I help you?你要買點(diǎn)什么嗎?( P38 )can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣或態(tài)度,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,在句子中不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。can的否定形式為cant或cannot。具體用法如下:1.表示能力( 體力和腦力方面 ),意為“能,會(huì)”。例如:I can play the piano.我會(huì)彈鋼琴。2.表示請(qǐng)求或允許,多用在口語(yǔ)中,意為“可以,能”。例如:Can you help me,pl

13、ease?你能幫我嗎?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型3.表示可能性的推測(cè)。例如:He can be at home now.他現(xiàn)在可能在家。4.表示懷疑,只用于一般疑問(wèn)句中,帶有感情色彩。例如:Can it be true?那會(huì)是真的嗎?5.cant表示“不可能”,也可以表示可能性較大的否定推測(cè)。例如:The moon cant always be full.月亮不可能總是圓的。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型活學(xué)活用( 2017江蘇連云港 )Could I ride an electric bicycle to school,Mr.Wang?No,you.Students unde

14、r the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles. A.couldntB.needntC.cant D.shouldnt【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我可以騎電瓶車去上學(xué)嗎,王老師?不可以。不滿16歲的學(xué)生不允許騎電瓶車。cant表示“不可以”?！敬鸢浮?C重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)3need的用法 1.need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后接名詞、代詞、帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞等。例如:1 )He needs some help.他需要一些幫助。2 )Im tired.I need to have a break.我累了,需

15、要休息一下。3 )My clock needs repairing./My clock needs to be repaired.我的鐘需要修理。2.need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后接動(dòng)詞原形,多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中;在由must引起的一般疑問(wèn)句中,肯定答語(yǔ)用must或have to;否定答語(yǔ)用neednt或dont have to。例如:Must I go with her?我必須要和她一起去嗎?Yes,you must./No,you neednt/dont have to.是的,你必須去。/不,你不必去。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型3.need作名詞時(shí),既可作可數(shù)名詞,又可作不可

16、數(shù)名詞。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)in need of“需要”。例如:1 )We should try our best to meet the childrens needs.我們應(yīng)該盡力滿足孩子們的需要。2 )Im in great need of your help.我非常需要你的幫助。3 )Theres no need to call a doctor.沒有必要叫醫(yī)生。 活學(xué)活用Must I clean the room now?No,you.You can do it later. A.needntB.cantC.may notD.wont【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處問(wèn)句是由must引起的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯

17、定回答用“Yes,you must.”,否定回答用“No,you neednt/dont have to.”?！敬鸢浮?A重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)4時(shí)間介詞in,on和at的用法 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型活學(xué)活用( 2017山東臨沂 )A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babiesJanuary. A.atB.inC.for D.on【解析】考查介詞。January為月份,應(yīng)用介詞in?！敬鸢浮?B重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)5how much和how many的用法 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型活學(xué)活用 These shoes loo

18、k cool.are they?They are on sale,only $69.A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How often【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞。how many“多少”,提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的量;how much“多少”,提問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的量;how long“( 持續(xù) )多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,提問(wèn)動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)間段;how often“多久一次”,提問(wèn)頻率。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?B重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)6Ill take it. 我要買下它。( P38 )1.take表示“( 顧客在商店內(nèi) )選取,買下”時(shí),相當(dāng)于buy,get 或have。例如:Thats

19、 cheap.Ill take it.那很便宜。我買下了。2.take 表示“乘,坐”時(shí),后接某一交通工具。例如:He takes a bus to go to school every day.他每天乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。3.take表示“拿,取”時(shí),后常接賓語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)將某人或某物從說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)帶到其他地方去。例如:My parents often take me to the park on Sundays.我父母常在星期天帶我去公園。4.take表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí),其常用句型為:It takes sb.some time to do sth.“某人花多少時(shí)間做某事”,注意動(dòng)詞前的to不可省略。例如:I

20、t takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening.晚上他要花一個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型5.take表示“吃,喝”時(shí),與eat,drink,have意思相近,但表示“吃藥”時(shí)通常只用take。例如:You must take the medicine after meals.你一定要在飯后吃藥。6.take的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。例如:take down取下;寫下take away帶走,拿走take off起飛;脫去take up占用;學(xué)會(huì)take out拿出,取出take on呈現(xiàn)take over接管重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型辨析ta

21、ke,bring,carry和fetch ( 1 )take意為“帶走”,即把某物帶到別的地方去。例如:Its going to rain.Youd better take an umbrella with you.要下雨了。你最好帶上一把雨傘。( 2 )bring意為“帶來(lái)”,指把某物從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話時(shí)的這個(gè)地方來(lái)。例如:Remember to bring your book tomorrow.記住明天把你的書帶來(lái)。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型 ( 3 )carry一般指“隨身攜帶”,強(qiáng)調(diào)方向。此外還多用于汽車、火車等交通工具,意為“運(yùn)載”。例如:He always carries a poc

22、ket dictionary with him.他總是隨身攜帶一本袖珍字典。( 4 )fetch意為“去取來(lái)”,它包括一個(gè)往返的過(guò)程。和get用法相近。例如:Will you fetch me some water?你去取一點(diǎn)水來(lái)給我,好嗎?考點(diǎn)7Do you like eggs for breakfast?你早餐喜歡吃雞蛋嗎?( P36 )1.表示吃三餐中任何一餐時(shí),三餐前不能加冠詞。例如:Tom,its time to have lunch.湯姆,到了吃午飯的時(shí)間了。2.have+食品+for+三餐,表示“吃某樣食品作為某一餐”。例如:She often has eggs and milk

23、 for breakfast.她早餐經(jīng)常吃雞蛋、喝牛奶。1.Would you like to go to the Great Wall?.Im sure Ill have a great time there. ( C )A.Im afraid notB.It doesnt matterC.That sounds like funD.My pleasure2.What did you have forbreakfast?An egg andbowl of porridge. ( D )A.the;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a3.Please go tome a piece of

24、clean cloth from the kitchen.I need it to wash the cups. ( C )A.carry B.take C.fetchD.bring4.Mr.Tian will sell his househe needs money. ( C )A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so5.Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English inlesson. ( A )A.the firstB.firstC.oneD.the one6.Youd better get rid

25、of your smokingfor it really does serious harm to your body. ( B )A.questionB.habitC.interestD.hobby7.is the sweater?Its 30 dollars. ( B )A.How manyB.How muchC.HowD.Which8.Tony,please go to the store after you finishyour homework. ( B )A.doB.doingC.doesD.to do9.Usually Leo gets up at six oclock and

26、thenbreakfast at 6:45. ( A )A.eatsB.ateC.is eatingD.was eating10.Gina is agirl. Yes,she is.She eats well and she likes playing sports. ( B )A.niceB.healthyC.busyD.happy飲食與健康“飲食與健康”是中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)?？嫉脑掝},和考生生活有著緊密的聯(lián)系,難度相對(duì)較小?？v觀近年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)寫作,主要是把這個(gè)話題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容穿插在寫作要點(diǎn)之中來(lái)考查。【詞匯積累】breakfast早餐 lunch午餐dinner晚餐junk food垃圾食品

27、vegetable蔬菜 milk牛奶meat肉 sweet 甜食carrot胡蘿卜fruit水果cake蛋糕biscuit餅干healthy健康的 unhealthy不健康的strong強(qiáng)壯的keep保持diet節(jié)食weight體重fresh新鮮的make friends交朋友smile微笑eating habit飲食習(xí)慣after dinner晚飯后keep in good health保持健康lose weight減肥put on weight增重too much太多【句式訓(xùn)練】.漢譯英1.我晚餐喜歡吃雞肉。I like chicken for dinner. 2.我不想變胖。I dont

28、 want to be fat. 3.讓我們吃健康食物吧。Lets have healthy food. 4.我喜歡蘋果,但是我媽媽喜歡橙子。I like apples,but my mother likes oranges. 5.我認(rèn)為牛奶是健康的。I think milk is healthy. .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.His uncle likes two eggs( 兩個(gè)雞蛋 ) and a hamburger for breakfast( 早飯 ).2.That school has ten classrooms( 十間教室 ).3.She eats healthy fo

29、od( 健康食物 ).4.Let me ask( 問(wèn) ) you a question( 一個(gè)問(wèn)題 ).5.We dont have/eat( 不吃 ) ice-cream,because we dont want( 不想 ) to be fat.【語(yǔ)段訓(xùn)練】飲食健康根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。1.現(xiàn)在很多孩子喜歡吃垃圾食品。這給他們的健康帶來(lái)很大問(wèn)題。( junk food;problem )2.垃圾食品含有高脂肪、高糖分和高熱量,沒有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。( fat;sugar;calories;nutrition )3.一些垃圾食品含鹽量較高,人們覺得這樣很好吃,也非常喜歡吃。然而,這對(duì)人們的

30、身體并沒有好處。( tasty;be good for;health )4.如果經(jīng)常吃垃圾食品,我們會(huì)很容易發(fā)胖。這也會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們患糖尿病和其他健康問(wèn)題。( fat;lead;diabetes )5.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),每天多吃蔬菜和水果是不錯(cuò)的選擇。為了保持健康,讓我們一起養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣吧。( fruit and vegetables;choice;develop;diet )Now,a lot of children like having junk food.Its a big problem for their health.Junk food is often high in fat,su

31、gar and calories with little nutrition.Some is very salty.People feel it is tasty and like to eat it very much.However,this is not good for peoples health.If we often eat junk food,we will become fat easily.Also,it will lead diabetes and other health problems.Having more fruit and vegetables every day is a good choice for us.To keep healthy,lets develop a healthy diet habit.