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1、UNIT 24UNIT 24SOCIETYSOCIETY-2-主題語(yǔ)境:談?wù)撋鐣?huì)-3-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.abundant adj.大量的;豐富的 高考佳句The Internet has made data ,all-present and far more valuable,changing the nature of data and competition.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得數(shù)據(jù)豐富、全面,更有價(jià)值,改變了數(shù)據(jù)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的性質(zhì)。(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解C篇)(1)abundant evidence/kindness大量證據(jù)/善行be abundant in富于,很豐富(2)abundan

2、ce n.豐富an abundance of豐富的,許多的in abundance大量,富裕abundant -4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用abundant或其短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空One quality the team possessed was fighting spirit.那個(gè)隊(duì)大量擁有的一種品質(zhì)是斗志。 This area of France safe beaches and a pleasing climate.法國(guó)的這個(gè)地區(qū)有著豐富的安全的海灘和怡人的天氣。Ahmed reminded me of the kindness in the world.艾哈邁德讓我想起

3、了世界上有很多善行。(2014重慶卷,完形填空)in abundance has an abundance of abundant -5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫(xiě)作升級(jí)This kind of fruit has rich various vitamins.滿分表達(dá)This kind of fruit various vitamins.is abundant in -6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.accumulate v.積累;逐漸增加高考佳句After all,isnt a way of preserving the past? 畢竟,積累記憶不是一種保存過(guò)去的方法嗎?(2013湖

4、北卷,閱讀理解A篇)(1)accumulate a fortune 積累一筆財(cái)富accumulate to逐漸增加到(2)accumulation n.積累accumulation of wealth/money/knowledge/memories.財(cái)富/錢(qián)/知識(shí)/記憶等的積累accumulating memories-7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用accumulate或其短語(yǔ)恰當(dāng)形式填空By investing wisely he .通過(guò)明智的投資,他積累了一筆財(cái)富。Her mean fathers only interest was the of money.她吝嗇的爸爸唯一的興

5、趣就是攢錢(qián)。Otherwise,it is very difficult around the topic.否則,很難積累到關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的郵票。accumulated a fortuneaccumulation to accumulate stamps -8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.burden n.重?fù)?dān),負(fù)擔(dān)v.使擔(dān)負(fù)高考佳句We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant the family budget.眾所周知,給家供暖將持續(xù)是家庭預(yù)算的重要負(fù)擔(dān)。(2013北京卷,閱讀

6、理解A篇)to be a burden to/on sb/sth是某人/物的負(fù)擔(dān)to bear/ease/share the burden承受/減輕/分擔(dān)重?fù)?dān)place a burden on sb給負(fù)擔(dān)burden sb/oneself with.裝載;使某人負(fù)擔(dān)be burdened with.負(fù)擔(dān);為所累 burden on -9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Buying a house often places a large financial burden young couples.買(mǎi)房常給年輕夫婦很大的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。 The girl is only fift

7、een years old,but she has to be burdened her family.那女孩只有十五歲,她卻不得不擔(dān)負(fù)起養(yǎng)家的重?fù)?dān)。 (2)完成句子The developing countries an enormous financial debt.發(fā)展中國(guó)家承受著大量經(jīng)濟(jì)債務(wù)的負(fù)擔(dān)。on with bear the burden of -10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.vacant adj.未住人的,空置的;空缺的;空虛的,茫然的教材原句Surely were still better off than those who wear rags and sleep on

8、the streets or .(Page 34)當(dāng)然我們?nèi)耘f比那些穿著破衣?tīng)€衫,睡在街道上或者空置的大樓里的人的生活要好得多。vacant seats空座位a vacant expression茫然若失的表情詞義精析(1)empty為常用語(yǔ),指空間內(nèi)是空著的,無(wú)人無(wú)物;(2)vacant較正式,指某地方(暫時(shí))沒(méi)被占用而空著。比較:an empty room空房間(屋內(nèi)無(wú)人無(wú)物);a vacant room in a hotel旅館的一間空房(未住人,但內(nèi)有家具等)in vacant buildings -11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子There were many i

9、n the theatre.劇院里有許多空座位。He stared into sky on his face.他凝望著天空,一臉茫然若失的樣子。vacant seats with a vacant expression -12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(2)用empty或vacant填空We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes,pieces of cardboard and plastic bottles.我們帶穿破的衣服、厚紙板及空的塑料瓶到教室來(lái)。All the flats in the building have been sold,but

10、 most of them arewith nobody living in them.這棟樓里的所有套房都已經(jīng)賣(mài)了,但大部分都空著,沒(méi)人住。empty vacant -13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.feast n.(宗教的)節(jié)日;盛宴,宴會(huì)vt.盡情享用(美味佳肴)高考佳句Before the bridge was built,squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty the squirrels.橋建成之前,松鼠得

11、避開(kāi)往返公園廣場(chǎng)辦公樓的交通,辦公人員在那兒為松鼠擺放了堅(jiān)果美味。(2012山東卷,閱讀理解C篇)a feast for的盛宴feast ones eyes on 盡情欣賞(藝術(shù)品、景色等)feast on sth盡情享用某物feast for -14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用feast或其短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空Our reporter the beautiful scene of Venice.我們的記者飽覽了威尼斯的美麗景色。We chicken and roast potatoes.我們盡情享受雞肉和烤土豆。 feasted his eyes on feasted on -15-高

12、頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型6.elect vt.選舉,推選教材原句There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has .(Page 36)鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)地區(qū)都有一位頭領(lǐng),每個(gè)鎮(zhèn)有一位選出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。(1)elect sb to be.選舉某人擔(dān)任elect sb as.推選某人為elect to do sth選擇/決定做(2)election n.選舉,推選(尤指從政)elective adj.選舉的,由選舉產(chǎn)生的;選修的elector n.選民,有選舉權(quán)的人an elected leader -16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型詞義精析(

13、1)elect“選舉”,指通過(guò)正式方式選擇,后接人及所任職位。(2)select“挑選”,指在同類(lèi)的許多東西中,仔細(xì)慎重地加以選擇,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)較為嚴(yán)格。四維熱練用elect或其短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空They Mr.Johnson their representative.他們選約翰遜先生當(dāng)他們的代表。It was a big surprise to many people that Trump the president of the USA.對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)特朗普當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是很大的意外。elected to be was elected as -17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型7.undertake vt

14、.負(fù)責(zé),著手做,從事;承擔(dān);承諾,答應(yīng)高考佳句Miranda has a review of all of them.Miranda承擔(dān)著對(duì)它們所有的回顧。(2015全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解A篇)undertake sth從事/承擔(dān)某事undertake to do.答應(yīng)做undertake that.答應(yīng)undertaken -18-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子We must act as quickly as possible now.Just tell us the task or not.現(xiàn)在我們必須盡快采取行動(dòng)。你就告訴我們你能否承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)吧。(2015湖北卷,完成句子)To

15、do so,it should help to understand volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.這樣做,就應(yīng)該幫著理解人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)進(jìn)行志愿工作,是什么讓他們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工作中保持興趣。(2015江蘇卷,閱讀理解C篇)if/whether you undertake why people undertake -19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型e into being 形成,存在,出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生高考佳句As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of

16、the city,the dance known as the tango(探戈舞).當(dāng)那些不快樂(lè)的新來(lái)者在那個(gè)城市的貧窮地區(qū)混合到一起,為人們所知的探戈舞便形成了。(2013安徽卷,閱讀理解E篇)came into being -20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型come into effect生效come into flower開(kāi)花come into contact with與接觸come into existence存在come into fashion流行起來(lái)come into play發(fā)揮作用come into power執(zhí)政come into service開(kāi)始應(yīng)用come into

17、sight/view出現(xiàn)-21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用come into短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空We walked and walked,and the sea in the end.我們走啊走,終于看到了大海。After the war,this party .那次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后,這個(gè)政黨開(kāi)始執(zhí)政。These and other such measures should in 1985.這些和其他的一些措施本該在1985年就生效的。came into sight/view came into power have come into effect -22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.show

18、off 炫耀,夸耀;賣(mài)弄;顯示高考佳句Mike was trying his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.邁克正試圖通過(guò)用他的彩色鉛筆裝飾廚房的墻來(lái)炫耀他的才華。(2012陜西卷,閱讀理解B篇)show sb sth=show sth to sb給某人看某物show sb the door逐客,要某人離開(kāi)show sb round/around a place帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地show up到場(chǎng),露面;變得明顯,顯現(xiàn)出來(lái);使人難堪to show off -23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用含sh

19、ow的短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空Before you start to work,Ill you the factory.你開(kāi)始工作前,我要先領(lǐng)你參觀工廠。We supported each other financially and by at events.我們通過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)上及在一些大事時(shí)到場(chǎng)來(lái)相互支持。(2017全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解B篇)When her dinner partner ,she also pulled up a chair.當(dāng)她一起吃飯的同伴到了時(shí),她也拉過(guò)來(lái)一把椅子。(2016全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解B篇)show around showing up showed up -24-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短

20、語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.knock into sb撞上某人高考佳句I was almost recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.最近我?guī)缀醣灰粋€(gè)在人行道上騎車(chē)的人撞倒,當(dāng)時(shí)就在他旁邊有一個(gè)自行車(chē)道。(2015湖南卷,閱讀理解A篇)knock about/around閑逛,漫游knock down撞倒;打倒;拆除knock at(on)敲門(mén)(窗)knock against撞擊,偶然遇見(jiàn)knock off減價(jià);中斷knock over撞翻,撞倒knocked do

21、wn -25-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Just last year,I was conducting a workshop when someone the classroom door.就在去年,我正在進(jìn)行一個(gè)研討會(huì),這時(shí)有人敲教室的門(mén)。(2017全國(guó)卷,完形填空)(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空Mike knocked a girl while walking in the park.邁克在公園里散步時(shí)撞著了一個(gè)小女孩。knocked at into -26-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞1.Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change o

22、ur money into different countries currencies in the hope that we can make even more money.(Page 34)有時(shí)我們?cè)噲D存上一些錢(qián),或者把我們的錢(qián)換成不同國(guó)家的貨幣,希望我們能賺更多的錢(qián)。in the hope that.句型(1)in the hope that.表示“希望”。that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,此處它可用hoping that.代替。(2)類(lèi)似地,in the belief that.表示“相信”等。 -27-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子Many young people

23、 went to the concert they could see the star.許多年輕人去參加了那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì),希望能見(jiàn)到那位明星。 Ann intended to ring her up again she could change her mind.安打算再給她打個(gè)電話,相信她會(huì)改變主意的。(2)寫(xiě)作升級(jí)The Jones moved to rural China,hoping to live a simple life.滿分表達(dá) The Jones moved to rural China they could live a simple life.in the hope tha

24、t in the belief that in the hope that -28-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞2.Thus,the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.(Page 34)這樣,這個(gè)圈子不停地轉(zhuǎn),變得越來(lái)越復(fù)雜。比較級(jí)疊用句型(1)比較級(jí)疊用表示“越來(lái)越”。(2)加more構(gòu)成的比較級(jí),只需要重復(fù)使用more,形容詞或副詞本身則不需要重復(fù)。-29-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練完成句子Mrs.Jones found that her ten-year-old son was .瓊斯夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)她

25、十歲的兒子越來(lái)越善解人意了。We all believe that China will be .我們都相信中國(guó)將越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。more and more considerate stronger and stronger -30-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞3.Not increased happiness,but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.(Page 34)(結(jié)果)不是更快樂(lè)了,而是壓力(增加了),獨(dú)處和享受與朋友、家人共處的自由支配時(shí)間更少了。n

26、ot.but.句型(1)此處的not.but.“不是而是”,表示取舍關(guān)系,常連接主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。(2)當(dāng)not.but.連接句子主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)按就近一致原則來(lái)確定人稱(chēng)和數(shù)。(3)but在此結(jié)構(gòu)中是一個(gè)介詞,它還常用作并列連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,連接并列句。-31-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子We are therefore talking about adapting to a new standard, to a constantly shifting set of conditions.因此,我們不是在談?wù)撨m應(yīng)新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),而是適應(yīng)一套不斷變化的條件。(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解

27、D篇)Do you know it is your toilet your kitchen sponge(海綿)that can carry more germs than anything else?你知道不是你的廁所而是你廚房的海綿比其他任何東西都帶有更多的細(xì)菌嗎?(2013安徽卷,閱讀理解A篇)not but not but -32-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空Not his sister but his two cousins (go)to Hainan Island,and have never been seen.不是他的姐姐而是他的兩個(gè)堂兄弟去了海南,再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到過(guò)他們。(3)寫(xiě)作升級(jí)Strictly speaking,thats a grammar book,not a dictionary.滿分表達(dá) Strictly speaking,thats a grammar book.have gone not a dictionary but