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1、Unit1Unit1Festivals around the world Festivals around the world 10、take place根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Who knows when the opening ceremony of the new term will take_place? (2) Great changes have taken_place in our school after many years of hard work. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 發(fā)生 B. 舉行 (1) B(2) A 10、take placetake the place of 代

2、替 take ones place 代替某人；坐下in place of 代替 in place 放在原來(lái)的位置；原地in ones place 處于某人的位置；為某人設(shè)身處地地想想out of place 不合適；不恰當(dāng)；格格不入give place to 讓位于短語(yǔ)10、take place take place/happen/occur/come about/break out take place的“發(fā)生、舉行”大都側(cè)重于安排或按計(jì)劃所發(fā)生的事情。 A Super Boy concert will take place in the square tonight. 辨析10、take

3、place happen 側(cè)重于“偶發(fā)”，不可預(yù)料的事情的“發(fā)生”。這時(shí)可與occur互換。happen to do sth. 或it happened that表示“碰巧做某事”時(shí)不能與occur 互換。 I was crossing the street when a traffic accident happened. It happened that I wasnt there when the earthquake happened. 辨析10、take place occur 比較正式，所指的事件和時(shí)間比較明確。occur to sb.“某人突然想起某事”，這時(shí)不能用happen代

4、替。 Can you tell me when on earth the accident occurred? It occurs to me that we still have a lot of things to do. 辨析10、take place come about常指偶然發(fā)生的事情，且很多時(shí)候與how 連用。 How did it come about that he left school? break out 常指“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疫病或火災(zāi)”的突然發(fā)生。 EV71 broke out in China in the spring of 2008. 辨析10、take place 單

5、項(xiàng)填空 ()(1) Suddenly it _ to me that we should do what we could to collect money for the poor college students. A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. came about10、take place C本題考查的是關(guān)于“發(fā)生”意義的詞的區(qū)別。通過(guò)題干所表現(xiàn)出的語(yǔ)義是“計(jì)上心頭”之意，所以答案是C。 ()(2) It _ that I was out when he came to see me. A. happened B. took place

6、 C. occurred D. came about10、take place A本題考查的是關(guān)于“發(fā)生”意義的詞的區(qū)別。通過(guò)題干所表現(xiàn)出的語(yǔ)義是“碰巧”之意，所以答案是A。 用happen / occur / come about / take place的正確形式完成句子(3)Didnt it occur to you to phone them about it?(4)In 1919, the May 4th Movement took placein China. (5)Ill never understand how it come aboutthat you were late f

7、or the meeting. (6)An accident happened to him yesterday. 10、take place11、look forward to根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Im looking_forward_to your reply soon. (2) Its time for us to look back and look_forward. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 盼望；期盼B. 展望 (1) A(2) B 11、look forward tolook at 看著 look about/around 環(huán)顧；向四周看look after 照顧；照料 look a

8、head 考慮未來(lái)look back (vi.) 朝后看；回顧；回想look back on (vt.) 回顧look down (vi.) 向下看；俯視；鳥(niǎo)瞰look down on/upon 看不起；蔑視短語(yǔ)look for 尋找 look into 調(diào)查look like 看起來(lái)像 look on 袖手旁觀look onas 把看做look out 向外看；(警告用語(yǔ))當(dāng)心look over 檢查；檢閱look through 向里看；瀏覽；快速查看look up 向上看；仰望；抬頭看look up at 抬頭看見(jiàn) look up to 尊敬短語(yǔ)11、look forward to lo

9、ok forward to的to 是介詞，當(dāng)其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其ing形式。介詞to構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)還有：pay attention to 注意 get down to 著手做； 開(kāi)始做object to 反對(duì) devote oneself / ones life to 致力于contribute ones life to 獻(xiàn)身于 be used to 習(xí)慣做lead to 導(dǎo)致做 set to 開(kāi)始做11、look forward to完成句子(1) Dont worry. We are looking into (調(diào)查) the case. In the near future, well t

10、ell you the truth. (2) When he looked up (抬頭看), he found his teacher standing in front of him. 11、look forward to 單項(xiàng)填空 ()(3) No one likes _. A. looking down upon B. being looked down upon C. being looked down D. to be looked down 11、look forward to B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配?！翱床黄稹钡膭?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配是look down upon，此處用其被動(dòng)形式，所以答

11、案是B。 ()(4) (2010安徽) No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon11、look forward to C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 get rid of 去除；look up to 尊敬，賞識(shí)；look down upon看不起；get along with 與某人相處。根據(jù)

12、語(yǔ)境：不管你把自己想得多低，總有人尊敬你，希望他們能有你那么高的地位。所以答案是C。 ()(5) Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through11、look forward to D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。該句意思是“請(qǐng)你為我檢查一下文章看是否有明顯錯(cuò)誤”。look through可表示“檢查，瀏覽”之意。look around“環(huán)顧”，look into“調(diào)查”，look up“抬頭看

13、，查閱”。12、 turn up根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) We waited and waited, but he didnt turn_up. (2) I cant hear the news well, would you please turn the radio up? (3) Dont worry about the letter. Im sure itll turn_up. (4) As long as you keep on working hard, Im sure that hope will turn_up. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配： A. (指機(jī)會(huì))偶然出現(xiàn)(到來(lái))B. (尤指失去后

14、偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被找到 (不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))C. (人的)來(lái)到，露面D. 調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) A12、 turn upturn down (把音量)關(guān)??； 拒絕(觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等)turn on 打開(kāi)(電源、水龍頭、煤氣等)turn off 關(guān)閉(電源、水龍頭、煤氣等)turn around 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身；完全改變(見(jiàn)解、主張)turn against 背叛 turn back 折回；把趕回turn in 上交(物品) turn into 變成短語(yǔ)12、 turn up turn out 證明(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))；結(jié)果；生產(chǎn)出、出版；造就 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；

15、仔細(xì)考慮；移交(工作)；轉(zhuǎn)讓(公司) turn to 求助；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè)、某章) by turns 輪流 in ones turn 輪到某人 in turn 依次短語(yǔ)12、 turn up 單項(xiàng)填空 ()(1) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up B句意：我們?cè)朐谔旌谇盎氐郊?，但結(jié)果并不像原來(lái)計(jì)劃地那樣。make out 看出，辨認(rèn)出；開(kāi)(支票、賬單等)；go on 繼續(xù)；come up 提出

16、； turn out 結(jié)果是，所以答案是B。12、 turn up ()(2) I feel really disappointed not to have got that job. Dont worry. Maybe something better will _. A. go by B. take on C. turn up D. fall down C句意：沒(méi)有搞到那份工作，我真的很失望。別擔(dān)心，可能有更好的工作出現(xiàn)。go by 從旁經(jīng)過(guò)，(時(shí)間的)流逝；take on呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)(工作、責(zé)任)；fall down 掉下，摔下；turn up(指機(jī)會(huì))偶然出現(xiàn)(到來(lái))，所以答案是C。12

17、、 turn up ()(3) Though there are some differences between American education and Chinese education, both systems are _ excellent graduates. A. turning out B. turning away C. turning off D. turning in A句意：雖然中美教育有些不同，但是這兩種制度都能造就出優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。在本句語(yǔ)境中它所體現(xiàn)的是“造就出”的意思，所以答案是A。12、 turn up用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(4)It turned o

18、ut that she was a friend of my sister. (5)She has nobody she can turn to. (6)We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned up. (7)He asked her to marry him but she turned him down. (8)Brown the meat on one side, then turn it over and brown the other side. 12、 turn up13、keep ones word/promise You

19、 must believe in him, because he always keeps_his_word. 根 據(jù) 語(yǔ) 境 語(yǔ) 義 k e e p o n e s w o r d 意 思 是_，反義詞組是_。 守信、守諾，說(shuō)話算話；break ones wordhave a word with 跟某人說(shuō)句話have words with 與某人吵架 get in a word 插話eat ones word 收回前言；承認(rèn)自己說(shuō)錯(cuò)了leave word 留言，留話 in a word 總之，總而言之in words 用言語(yǔ) in other words 換句話說(shuō)in ones own wo

20、rd 用自己的話說(shuō)word for word 逐句地，一字不差地word by word 逐字地beyond words 無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)地短語(yǔ)13、keep ones word/promise 單項(xiàng)填空 ()Richard insisted the United States was larger than China, but he had to _ when Elizabeth showed him the map. A. keep his word B. have a word C. eat his word D. get a word13、keep ones word/promise

21、C本句的語(yǔ)義是：理查德堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為美國(guó)比中國(guó)大，但是當(dāng)伊麗莎白拿出地圖給他看時(shí)，他不得不承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了。14、set off根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) I set_off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. (2) The villagers set_off fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the power station. (3) His advice set me off doing morning exercises every day. 根據(jù)

22、語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 燃放B. 動(dòng)身、出發(fā)C. 使開(kāi)始 (1)B(2)A(3)C 14、set offset about sth. / doing sth. 著手做 set aside 儲(chǔ)蓄；保留；留出set out 動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；列舉；評(píng)述set out to do sth. 著手做 set sb. free 釋放某人set sb. at ease 安定某人的情緒set sb. on ones feet 使某人站起來(lái)；使某人自立set a good example to sb. 給某人樹(shù)立好榜樣set up 搭起，支起；建立；成立set the world record 刷新世界紀(jì)錄短語(yǔ)14、se

23、t off 單項(xiàng)填空 ()(1) The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling. A. set off B. given off C. put off D. got off14、set off A句意：據(jù)今天報(bào)道，股市進(jìn)一步下跌引起新一輪的拋售熱潮。give off 發(fā)出；put off 推遲；get off 下(車(chē)、船等)，都與題意不符，只有set off有“引發(fā)，激起”之意，所以答案是A。 ()(2) I try to _ 20 minutes to liste

24、n to English each day in order to be a volunteer of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. A. set out B. set aside C. set off D. set about14、set off B句意：為了成為第29屆北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者我每天擠出20分鐘聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)。set out 出發(fā)，列舉；set aside 儲(chǔ)蓄，保留，留出；set off 出發(fā)，引起，引爆；set about 開(kāi)始做，所以答案是B。你知道“動(dòng)身去某地”怎么表達(dá)嗎？_ set out for; start (out); leave for;

25、 head for; sail for。我們一定要注意這里的“去”不能用to，而用for。14、set off15、Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.(P2) 有些節(jié)日的慶祝是為了紀(jì)念逝者或取悅祖先，使之滿足，因?yàn)?祖先)可能回到人間要么幫助他們，要么禍害他們。 eitheror是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)并列句，表示“要么要么；或者或者”之意。 在使用中，我們要注意兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：(1)連接的句子成分必須是

26、相同的。 She is one of those people that you either love or hate. 她是那種人們非愛(ài)即恨的人。 Either you go out or I will call the police. 要么你滾出去，要么我就叫警察。(2)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，采用的是就近原則，即和它最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Either you or I am in charge of the company. 非你即我負(fù)責(zé)這家公司。主謂一致之就近原則還包括neithernor； not onlybut (also)和there be句式。whetheror引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

27、從句或名詞性從句，表示“不管(無(wú)論)還是”。 Whether you will stay or leave is none of my business. 你是走還是留下都不關(guān)我的事。 Whether it will be sunny or rainy, well go to help you. 無(wú)論天是晴還是陰，我們都會(huì)去幫助你的。鏈接 ()1. (2007安徽完形填空)More and more young Japanese _ together and walked slowly through the night. Joking and chatting, they moved tow

28、ards the mountain on the edge of the city. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. (P2) B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境，我們可以體會(huì)出：他們?cè)谝雇硐喟榈巧?。所以此處語(yǔ)義是“聚在一起”。答案是B。 ()2. (2007安徽完形填空)And still, in hundreds, more young peop

29、le continued to make their way up the mountain to _ the brightly shining moon. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (P2) D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境分析，我們可以體會(huì)出：他們成群結(jié)隊(duì)不畏艱難地登山的目的只能是“欣賞皎潔的月光”。follow跟隨；show展示；notice(

30、無(wú)意)發(fā)現(xiàn)； admire欣賞，所以答案是D。 ()3. (2010安徽) Weve spent too much money recently. Well，it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives _ around all the time. A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been comingI_ve_been_waiting for you for a long time！(P7) D考查時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境，我們便知：我們家的親戚朋友在這之前就來(lái)來(lái)往往并一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且會(huì)繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。這體現(xiàn)的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念，所以答案是D。