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1、Unit 4Stories and Poems Lesson 19 A Story or a Poem?Wordscomparepassagelimitformatrhymealthougheffortfataloudv. 比較比較n. 章節(jié)；段落章節(jié)；段落v. 限制；限定限制；限定n. 格式；版式格式；版式n. 韻；韻腳韻；韻腳/ v. 押韻押韻conj. 雖然，盡管；雖然，盡管； 不過，然而不過，然而n. 精力；努力精力；努力adj. 胖的；厚的胖的；厚的n. 脂肪；肥肉脂肪；肥肉adv. 出聲地；大聲地出聲地；大聲地Winter days are full of ,When trees

2、and flowers forget to ,And the birds fly far To find a warm and sunny .The days of spring are windy and .What a perfect time to fly a !Bees and butterflies play among ,Then hide from the April .snowgrowawaydaykiteflowersbrightshowerssnowgrow awaydaybrightkiteflowersshowersFind the rhymeDo you have a

3、 favourite poem? What is it? Can you find the rhyme?Those sweet memories of summer Are about quiet streams and trees and ,And lazy afternoons by a ,Eating ice cream to feel .Then autumn leaves turn ,Fall into piles upon the .Farmers work to harvest ,As the days are shorter and the temperature .Soon

4、the snowy season will ,And it will be a new year once .daysdaysshadeshadepoolpoolcoolcoolgroundbrownbrowngroundcropscropsdropsdropsagainagainbeginbeginEnjoy the rhymeWinter days are full of snow, When trees and flowers forget to grow,And the birds fly far away To find a warm and sunny day.The days o

5、f spring are windy and bright.What a perfect time to fly a kite!Bees and butterflies play among flowers,Then hide from the April showers.Those sweet memories of summer days, Are about quiet streams and trees and shade,And lazy afternoons by a pool,Eating ice cream to feel cool.Then autumn leaves tur

6、n brown,Fall into piles upon the ground.Farmers work to harvest crops,As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.Soon the snowy season will begin,And it will be a new year once again.Now read the poem- the Donut on Page 50 and try to find the rhyme.The DonutWhen I wake up on a warm sunny morn

7、ing in ,A hot, fresh and fat donut is my favourite .The smell of it gets me up on my ,Like its calling me aloud to !With this sweet circle in my ,I like to think about going .There, with my parents, I can go for a short ,To sit in the sunshine eating donuts all !springthingfeeteatmouth southstaydayP

8、511Read the lesson and fill in the blanks with the correct words. Brian, Jenny and Danny learned about poems and stories this week. Their teacher, Ms. Cox, told them to write a _ or a poem. Brian started writing his_. Jenny thought it was easier to write a story than to write a poem. But Danny didnt

9、 think so. He said, “_ with poems, stories are usually longer.” Jenny said, “A story doesnt limit you like a _ does. With poems, every word must have _ and meaning. Sometimes writing less takes _ effort than writing more.”storypoemComparedpoempowermore1. Have you finished your English homework yet,

10、Brian?你已經(jīng)完成英語作業(yè)了嗎，布萊恩？你已經(jīng)完成英語作業(yè)了嗎，布萊恩？yet用在用在疑問句疑問句中的意思是中的意思是“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)”。Have you had your breakfast yet?你已經(jīng)吃過早飯了嗎？你已經(jīng)吃過早飯了嗎？yet用在用在肯定句肯定句中的意思是中的意思是“仍然，還仍然，還”。Last time I saw him he was yet a poor man.上次我見到他時(shí)，他還是個(gè)窮人。上次我見到他時(shí)，他還是個(gè)窮人。yet用在用在否定句否定句中的意思是中的意思是“(迄今迄今)還，尚還，尚”。It doesnt turn fine yet. 天還沒轉(zhuǎn)晴。天還沒轉(zhuǎn)晴

11、。2. Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages.和詩比起來，故事通常有較長(zhǎng)的章節(jié)。和詩比起來，故事通常有較長(zhǎng)的章節(jié)。compare to/with是過去分詞短語作狀語，是過去分詞短語作狀語，意思是意思是“和和比起來比起來”,放在句首。放在句首。Compared with/to many people, she was indeed very fortunate.和許多人比起來，她確實(shí)很幸運(yùn)。和許多人比起來，她確實(shí)很幸運(yùn)。Canada doesnt have many people, compared to/with C

12、hina.與中國(guó)相比，加拿大人口沒有那么多。與中國(guó)相比，加拿大人口沒有那么多。3. Although a poem has fewer words, its not always easier to write.雖然詩歌用詞較少，但寫起來不總是容易的。雖然詩歌用詞較少，但寫起來不總是容易的。含有含有all, both, everybody, always, everywhere等含有等含有“總括意義總括意義”的詞的否的詞的否定句是部分否定，而不是全部否定。定句是部分否定，而不是全部否定。He is not always ready to help others.他不總是樂意幫助別人。他不總是樂

13、意幫助別人。All the boys are not here.(=Not all the boys are here.) 并非所有的男孩都在這兒。并非所有的男孩都在這兒。4. it can take a long time to come up with the right words. 需要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能想出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。需要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能想出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。come up with 提出；想出；提出；想出； catch up with 趕上趕上We werent able to come up with any new suggestions.我們提不出任何新建議。我們提不出任何新建議。I

14、 caught up with them as they were rounding the corner.他們正在拐彎時(shí)，我趕上了他們。他們正在拐彎時(shí)，我趕上了他們。 Are you familiar with these sentences? They are from the books we have learned. 1. Every story must have a beginning, a middle and an end.2. You must use words very carefully because so few words are used in poems.3

15、. Every word must have power and meaning.4. In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you must open it immediately.5. In China, you must wait and open it later.6. When you accept a present, you must use both hands.7. And you must wrap hongbao in red paper because its lucky.8. And you must eat lo

16、ts of jiaozi.to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess1. Every story_ have a beginning, a middle and an end.2. You _ use words very carefully because so few words are used in poems.3. Every word _ have power

17、and meaning.4. In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you _ open it immediately.mustmustmustmustgo Ready?5. In China, you _ wait and open it later.6. When you accept a present, you _ use both hands.7. And you _ wrap hongbao in red paper because its lucky.8. And you _ eat lots of jiaozi.mustmu

18、stmustmust以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)對(duì)本以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。Modal Verb: must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: mustmust是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱或數(shù)的變化，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱或數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其主要用法如下：后接動(dòng)詞原形，其主要用法如下：1. 表示義務(wù)或必要性，意思是表示義務(wù)或必要性，意思是“應(yīng)該、必應(yīng)該、必須須”，通常用于肯定句及疑問句。，通常用于肯定句及疑問句。You mus

19、t go to bed now. 你現(xiàn)在必須睡覺了。你現(xiàn)在必須睡覺了。Must I start at once? 我必須立刻出發(fā)嗎？我必須立刻出發(fā)嗎？2. must的否定式是的否定式是must not/ mustnt，意，意思是思是“不應(yīng)該、禁止不應(yīng)該、禁止”，語氣較強(qiáng)烈。，語氣較強(qiáng)烈。You must not smoke here. 你不許在這里吸煙。你不許在這里吸煙。We mustnt be late again. 我們不應(yīng)該再遲到了。我們不應(yīng)該再遲到了。3. 由由must引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答用引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用，否定回答用neednt, dont ne

20、ed to或或dont have to均可，但不用均可，但不用mustnt，因?yàn)椋驗(yàn)閙ustnt表示表示“不許、禁止不許、禁止”的意思，與問的意思，與問句的原意不符。句的原意不符。Must I stay at home? 我必須留在家里嗎？我必須留在家里嗎？Yes, you must. 是的，你必須留在家里。是的，你必須留在家里。 No, you neednt. /No, you dont have to.不，不用了。不，不用了。如果是反意疑問句，疑問部分一般不用如果是反意疑問句，疑問部分一般不用neednt, 而用而用mustnt；否定回答時(shí)仍用；否定回答時(shí)仍用neednt, dont n

21、eed to或或dont have to. You must go on foot, mustnt you? 你必須走著去，是嗎？你必須走著去，是嗎？Yes, I must. 是的，是這樣。是的，是這樣。 No, I neednt. /No, I dont have to.不，不是的。不，不是的。4. 當(dāng)說話人對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，當(dāng)說話人對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，must的意思是的意思是“一定、準(zhǔn)是一定、準(zhǔn)是”，主要用于，主要用于肯定句，否定句常用肯定句，否定句常用cant。He must be a doctor. 他一定是個(gè)大夫。他一定是個(gè)大夫。She is not at home.

22、She must be out. 她不在家里，她一定外出了。她不在家里，她一定外出了。注意：注意：must表示推測(cè)，用于反意疑問句時(shí)，表示推測(cè)，用于反意疑問句時(shí)，疑問部分不能用疑問部分不能用must, 應(yīng)與其后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后面的動(dòng)詞保持一致。保持一致。 She must be home, isnt she? 她一定在家里，是嗎？她一定在家里，是嗎？Tom must have a sister,doesnt he? 湯姆肯定有一個(gè)妹妹，是嗎？湯姆肯定有一個(gè)妹妹，是嗎？5. must與與have to的區(qū)別的區(qū)別:I must be off. Thank you for your help. 我

23、得走了。謝謝你的幫助。我得走了。謝謝你的幫助。We have to be there early. 我們得早點(diǎn)去那兒。我們得早點(diǎn)去那兒。1) 表示表示(主語主語)主觀主觀的義務(wù)或必要時(shí)用的義務(wù)或必要時(shí)用must；表示表示(主語主語)客觀客觀因素的義務(wù)或必要時(shí)用因素的義務(wù)或必要時(shí)用have to。have to含有含有“不得不不得不”的意思。的意思。2) have to可以放在可以放在will后面構(gòu)成將來時(shí)，后面構(gòu)成將來時(shí)，而而must則不能。則不能。誤：誤：He will must go there tomorrow. 正：正：He will have to go there tomorrow

24、. 正：正：He must go there tomorrow.他明天必須去那里。他明天必須去那里。Match the rhyming pictures. Then draw your own picture cards that rhyme. Trade your cards with a partner and play ”Find the Rhyme”.2Read the lesson again and compare poems with stories.poemsstoriesb, c, ea, da. It must have a beginning, a middle and

25、an end.b. Although it is short, every word must have power and meaning.c. Usually fewer words are used.d. It is longer and has more words.e. You have to think about the format.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1. 你的自行車怎么能和我的自行車你的自行車怎么能和我的自行車相比相比呢呢? How does your bike _ _ mine? 2. 她從一本小說中選了她從一本小說中選了一段一

26、段。 She took a _ from a novel. 3. 雖然雖然他很努力，但他考試沒有及格。他很努力，但他考試沒有及格。 _ he worked hard, he failed in the exam. compare withpassageAlthough4. 教師向?qū)W生教師向?qū)W生大聲大聲朗誦這首詩。朗誦這首詩。The teacher read the poem _ to the pupils. 5. 她在這里的成功靠她在這里的成功靠努力努力和能力。和能力。 Her success here depends upon _and ability. 6. 我相信，不論年齡或背景怎樣，每

27、個(gè)我相信，不論年齡或背景怎樣，每個(gè)人都能夠人都能夠提出提出新穎的點(diǎn)子和精辟的見解。新穎的點(diǎn)子和精辟的見解。I believe everyone, regardless of age or background, can _ _ _ newideas and excellent insights. aloudeffortcome up with. 單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Where is Mary? She _ in the library. A. should be B. must be C. can be D. must have been 2. His room is dark. He

28、must _ to bed. A. go B. be going C. have gone D. have been gone3. “I think Helen is at home.” “ No, she _ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.” A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. darent 4. Hes late. What _ have happened to him? A. can B. may C. should D. must5. “Must he

29、do it?” “No, he _.” A. mustnt B. neednt C. doesnt have to D. B or C6. You must be a writer, _ you? A. mustnt B. are C. must D. arent 7. We _ hurry if we want to arrive in time. A. must B. need C. may D. have to Preview the words and expressions in Lesson 20.My Favourite Food: Write a 4-line rhyming poem about your favourite food. Include a drawing of the food in the poem in a creative way.