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1、第一部分第一部分 模塊模塊6 Unit 3話話題：題：飲飲食食(Diet) 【詞匯積累】【詞匯積累】1.canteen n食堂食堂2vegetable n. 蔬菜蔬菜3regular adj. 有規(guī)律的有規(guī)律的4order v. 點(diǎn)菜點(diǎn)菜5taste n&v. 品嘗品嘗6chew n&v. 咀嚼咀嚼7fresh adj. 新鮮的新鮮的8delicious/tasty adj. 美味可口的美味可口的9nutritious adj. 有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的10put on/lose weight 增加體重增加體重/減肥減肥11be particular about 對(duì)對(duì)挑剔挑剔12junk food 垃

2、圾食品垃圾食品13be addicted to 對(duì)對(duì)上癮上癮14do harm to 對(duì)對(duì)有害有害15keep fit 保持健康保持健康16spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力地做某事不遺余力地做某事第一部分第一部分 模塊模塊6 Unit 3【佳句背誦】【佳句背誦】1.The majority of people eat too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.大多數(shù)人攝入的脂肪太多而纖維不足大多數(shù)人攝入的脂肪太多而纖維不足, 這對(duì)他們的健康很有這對(duì)他們的健康很有

3、害。害。2. Faced with this severe disease, it is of vital importance for us to take some everyday measures to stay healthy.面對(duì)這樣嚴(yán)重的疾病，面對(duì)這樣嚴(yán)重的疾病， 采取一些日常措施以保持健康十分重采取一些日常措施以保持健康十分重要。要。第一部分第一部分 模塊模塊6 Unit 3【試題展示】【試題展示】假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)生活部委員，假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)生活部委員， 你將組織學(xué)生對(duì)你將組織學(xué)生對(duì)“日常飲食與日常飲食與身心健康身心健康”這一話題進(jìn)行討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列調(diào)查結(jié)果要點(diǎn)提示，這一話題進(jìn)行討

4、論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列調(diào)查結(jié)果要點(diǎn)提示， 用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇討論發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括：用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇討論發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括： 部分同學(xué)的飲部分同學(xué)的飲食習(xí)慣：食習(xí)慣： 不吃早餐，不吃早餐， 愛(ài)吃零食，愛(ài)吃零食， 偏食，偏食， 飲食過(guò)量；飲食過(guò)量； 良好良好的飲食習(xí)慣：的飲食習(xí)慣： 飲食多樣化，飲食多樣化， 飲食定時(shí)定量；飲食定時(shí)定量； 個(gè)人看個(gè)人看法：法： 第一部分第一部分 模塊模塊6 Unit 3第一部分第一部分 模塊模塊6 Unit 3第一部分第一部分 模塊模塊6 Unit 31_vt.保證，保證， 擔(dān)保，擔(dān)保， 確保確保2_vt. 向向(某人某人)道賀，道賀， 祝賀祝賀3_ vt.& vi. 允許

5、，允許， 準(zhǔn)許準(zhǔn)許 n. 許可證許可證4_ vt. (尤指以法令尤指以法令)禁止禁止5_ vi.&vt. 調(diào)整，調(diào)整， 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)節(jié)； 適應(yīng)，適應(yīng)， 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣6_ prep.& adv. 自始至終；自始至終； 貫穿整個(gè)時(shí)期；貫穿整個(gè)時(shí)期； 各處，各處， 遍及遍及ensure congratulatepermit prohibitadjustthroughout7_ adj. 習(xí)慣于；習(xí)慣于； 慣常的慣常的8_adj. 通曉；通曉； 熟悉熟悉9_ n. 期望，期望， 盼望盼望10_ adj. 輕微的輕微的11_n. 少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)民族； 少數(shù)，少數(shù)人少數(shù)，少數(shù)人12_ n. 描述，描述， 敘述敘述

6、vi. 解釋?zhuān)唤忉專(zhuān)?說(shuō)明說(shuō)明13_n. 平原平原adj. 清楚的，清楚的， 明顯的；明顯的； 坦誠(chéng)的坦誠(chéng)的 ；樸素的；樸素的accustomedfamiliarexpectationslight minorityaccountplain14_vt. 復(fù)述，復(fù)述， 轉(zhuǎn)述轉(zhuǎn)述15_ n問(wèn)候；問(wèn)候； 問(wèn)候語(yǔ)問(wèn)候語(yǔ)_ vt.和某人打招呼和某人打招呼(或問(wèn)好或問(wèn)好)16_ n冒犯；冒犯； 侮辱侮辱_ v冒冒犯；犯； 使生氣使生氣17_ n慶典；慶典； 慶祝活動(dòng)慶?；顒?dòng)_v慶祝慶祝18_ n勇敢勇敢_ adj.勇敢的勇敢的retell greetinggreetoffenceoffendcelebrat

7、ioncelebrate braverybrave 19_vt.統(tǒng)治；統(tǒng)治； 控制，控制， 支配支配_ n政府政府20_ adj.音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)的n.音樂(lè)劇音樂(lè)劇_ n音樂(lè)音樂(lè)_ n音樂(lè)家音樂(lè)家govern governmentmusicalmusic musician 1It is polite to _ a new student that joins your class.Introductions immediately follow this type of _(greet)2New Years Day is the worlds oldest _People around the wo

8、rld _ it in different ways.(celebrate)3If you want to avoid _, you should be careful not to _ others.(offend)greetgreetingcelebrationcelebrateoffenceoffend用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4The government praised the _ young man for his _(brave)5The famous _has a gift for _ and he can play many kinds of _instru

9、ment.(music)brave braverymusicianmusicmusical 1_ 理應(yīng)做理應(yīng)做2_適應(yīng)做某事適應(yīng)做某事3_ 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于4_ 對(duì)對(duì)熟悉熟悉5_畢竟畢竟， 終究終究， 到底到底6_ 更不用說(shuō)更不用說(shuō)be supposed to do.adjust to doing. be accustomed to. be familiar with.after all let alone 7_占據(jù)占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間時(shí)間或空間)8_獵取獵取9_ 信賴(lài)信賴(lài)， 信任信任10_ 有機(jī)會(huì)做有機(jī)會(huì)做11_ 由由制成制成12_ 屬于屬于take up hunt for believe in h

10、ave the chance to do.be made from.belong to had the chance tobelongs towas not familiar withtook upbelieved inAfter allbefore they sawmaking him understandstolendislike it whenculturalto interviewto opendifferencessurprisedwhichInoffencethat as虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣()單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空1I am sorry I am very busy now.If

11、I _ (have) time, I would certainly go to the movie with you.2If you _ (come) here a little earlier, you would have met the pop star.3I dont know what _(happen) if Jane hadnt been able to speak Japanese.hadhad comewould have happened4If I _ (be) to do the work, I should do it in a different way.5If i

12、t _ (rain) again, what else could we do?wereshould/were to rain/rained1. congratulatevt.向某人道賀向某人道賀， 祝賀祝賀(教材教材P34)During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.在儀式進(jìn)行中在儀式進(jìn)行中， 母雞下了母雞下了個(gè)蛋個(gè)蛋， 于是人們向新婚夫婦祝賀于是人們向新婚夫婦祝賀， 因?yàn)檫@被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的因?yàn)檫@被

13、認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的事情。事情?！癐 congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done, ” said Mr.Johnson in the end.“我再次祝賀你，我再次祝賀你， 這是你做過(guò)的最好的事情，這是你做過(guò)的最好的事情，”Johnson先先生最后說(shuō)。生最后說(shuō)。Lets congratulate Tu Youyou on _ (win) the 2015 Nobel prize in physiology or medicine.讓我們?yōu)橥肋线汐@讓我們?yōu)橥肋线汐@2015諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)表示祝賀。諾貝爾

14、生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)表示祝賀。having woncelebrate舉行儀式、舉行儀式、 典禮的典禮的“慶祝慶祝”,”, 只能用事只能用事(節(jié)日、節(jié)日、 勝利、勝利、 成功等成功等)作賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)。 可構(gòu)成可構(gòu)成celebrate sth.(慶祝某事慶祝某事)。 其名詞為其名詞為celebration n慶賀；慶賀； 慶典慶典, , 可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ): have/hold a celebration舉行舉行慶祝會(huì)；慶祝會(huì)； in celebration of sth.為慶祝某事為慶祝某事congratulate“祝賀；祝賀； 道賀道賀”, , 只能用人作賓語(yǔ)只能用人作賓語(yǔ), , 若要表明所若要表

15、明所祝賀的事情祝賀的事情， 后面要用后面要用on (upon)連接連接, , 可組成可組成短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)congratulate sb.on sth./doing.(祝賀某人祝賀某人某事某事/做做)。 其名詞為其名詞為congratulation, 可構(gòu)成可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)congratulations (to sb.)on sth./doing.gettingcongratulationscongratulatedcelebrate celebrationCongratulations(1)prohibit (doing) sth. 禁止做某事禁止做某事prohibit sb.from doing.

16、阻止阻止/禁止某人做禁止某人做(2)stop/prevent sb.(from)doing. 阻止某人做阻止某人做keep sb.from doing. 阻止某人做阻止某人做forbid sb.from doing. 禁止某人做禁止某人做discourage sb.from doing. 勸阻某人做勸阻某人做(3)prohibition n. 禁令禁令The prohibition against smoking on campus is strictly enforced.校園內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁吸煙。校園內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁吸煙。It is demanded that nuclear powers be prohib

17、ited _ selling this technology.人們要求禁止核大國(guó)出售該項(xiàng)技術(shù)。人們要求禁止核大國(guó)出售該項(xiàng)技術(shù)。The price prohibited us from _(buy) it.這東西價(jià)錢(qián)太高，這東西價(jià)錢(qián)太高， 我們買(mǎi)不起。我們買(mǎi)不起。from buyingprevent/stop/keep/prohibit.from在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中， keep.from中的中的from不能省略；不能省略； 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中， from都都不能省略。不能省略。3. adjustvi.&vt.適應(yīng)適應(yīng)， 習(xí)慣；習(xí)慣； 調(diào)整調(diào)整， 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)(教材教材P35)Its qui

18、te funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看那些新來(lái)的外教努力去適應(yīng)那樣做非常有趣?？茨切┬聛?lái)的外教努力去適應(yīng)那樣做非常有趣。(1)adjust (oneself) to使使(自己自己)適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)整； 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)節(jié)； 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)make an adjustment 做出調(diào)整做出調(diào)整(3)adjustable adj. 可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)整的； 可調(diào)節(jié)的可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustmentsbe adjustedadjustmentliving which mad

19、e it difficult for him to adjust to the firstyear college life making it difficult for him to adjust to the firstyear college life4. accustomedadj.通常的；通常的； 習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣的(教材教材P35)Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.許多外國(guó)人很難適應(yīng)這種做法。許多外國(guó)人很難適應(yīng)這種做法。myself Accustomedtalkingam accustomed to drinki

20、ngAccustomed to drinkingaccustom myself to drinking5. accountn報(bào)告；報(bào)告； 賬戶；賬戶； 賬目；賬目； 描述；描述； 解釋?zhuān)唤忉專(zhuān)?說(shuō)說(shuō)明明v解釋?zhuān)唤忉專(zhuān)?把把視為視為(教材教材P46)You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of bravery, and play games.你將有機(jī)會(huì)參加這些大型集會(huì)中的一個(gè)并且參與跳舞、你

21、將有機(jī)會(huì)參加這些大型集會(huì)中的一個(gè)并且參與跳舞、 聽(tīng)人聽(tīng)人們講述傳統(tǒng)的勇敢的故事和做游戲。們講述傳統(tǒng)的勇敢的故事和做游戲。On no accountinbyat inunder take my suggestions into account take account of my suggestions take my suggestions into considerationconsider my suggestionsabove allYou should not have scolded the boy at all, he is a child after all; above all

22、, he made only two mistakes in all. 用上述詞語(yǔ)填空用上述詞語(yǔ)填空(1)Children need many things, but _they need love.(2)Of course I admire him_, he is a great writer.(3)There are thirty _in the party who will travel to Lanzhou.(4)_, you should know what profession suits you.above all after allin all First of all7. l

23、et alone更不用說(shuō)更不用說(shuō)(教材教材P41)In his youth, however, he never left his home town, let alone travelled to another country, because he had to work to support his family.然而然而， 在他年輕時(shí)在他年輕時(shí)， 他從未離開(kāi)過(guò)家鄉(xiāng)他從未離開(kāi)過(guò)家鄉(xiāng)， 更不用說(shuō)到另外更不用說(shuō)到另外一個(gè)國(guó)家旅游了一個(gè)國(guó)家旅游了， 因?yàn)樗霉ぷ黟B(yǎng)家。因?yàn)樗霉ぷ黟B(yǎng)家。downofmakes senseaccording to our own interestMany stu

24、dents think it makes sense that we choose major according to our own interest接受接受占據(jù)占據(jù)繼續(xù)繼續(xù)took up句中句中have trouble (in) doing sth.為一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，為一固定結(jié)構(gòu)， 意為意為“做做某事有困難某事有困難”。(1)have/there is trouble (in) doing sth.中中trouble為不可數(shù)為不可數(shù)名詞名詞， 前面可加修飾詞前面可加修飾詞much, little, no等。等。(2)trouble可換成可換成difficulty, 意思不變意思不變， 此時(shí)此

25、時(shí)difficulty也為也為不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞。(3)若若trouble后跟名詞后跟名詞， 介詞介詞in換成換成with。passingwith2. (教材教材P43)They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.他們討厭人們不看名片他們討厭人們不看名片， 所以記住千萬(wàn)不要不看就把名片放所以記住千萬(wàn)不要不看就把名片放兜里。兜里。I take it that you dont agree with me

26、.我的理解是：我的理解是： 你不同意我的見(jiàn)解。你不同意我的見(jiàn)解。Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作，要是我不必做那么多工作， 那就太好了。那就太好了。I hate it _ I have to speak in French on the phone.有時(shí)，有時(shí)， 非得用法語(yǔ)打電話，非得用法語(yǔ)打電話， 我感到很討厭。我感到很討厭。Would you see to it that she gets home early?你負(fù)責(zé)保證她早到家，你負(fù)責(zé)保證她早到家， 好嗎？好嗎？when主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 但很有趣的是即使在以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人之間有時(shí)但很有趣的是即使在以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人之間有時(shí)也存在文化差異也存在文化差異