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1、選修七 Module 1 Basketball語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1.value n.價(jià)值;意義;重要性 vt.重視;看重教材原句教材原句 He was named their most valued player five times.他先后五次被授予最有價(jià)值球員稱號(hào)。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用用用value,expenses,price,cost填空填空The payment he gets barely covers his expenses .This old dictionary has been of great value in helping me to learn the E

2、ng-lish language.He sold out all his paintings at a reasonable price .One s life has value as long as one brings value to the lives of others.The total cost is $200.If you can pay half of that, I ll make up the rest.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換The book is very valuable. Nothing can be enjoyed unless you digest it.= The

3、 book is of great value . Nothing can be enjoyed unless you digest it.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)value n.價(jià)值;意義;重要性be of great value=be very valuable非常有價(jià)值be of little/no value 沒什么/毫無(wú)幫助(2)value vt.重視;看重value sb.看重某人value sth.重視某事(3)valuable adj.有價(jià)值的valueless adj.毫無(wú)價(jià)值的【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想】value強(qiáng)調(diào)某物的價(jià)值和重要性price強(qiáng)調(diào)某物具體的價(jià)格是多少cost 強(qiáng)調(diào)某物

4、需要付出的成本和代價(jià)expenses 強(qiáng)調(diào)日常開支、花銷2.attend v.出席;參加教材原句教材原句He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛隊(duì)前他在北卡羅萊納大學(xué)上了一年學(xué)。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college .手邊

5、的一個(gè)例子就是父母參與到即將讀大學(xué)的孩子的生活中來(lái)。And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending/to attend the monthly meetings.我甚至也加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐拇贯灳銟凡?開始參加每個(gè)月都舉行的會(huì)議。By now paramedics had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.到現(xiàn)在護(hù)理人員已到達(dá), 正在照顧那位受傷的婦女。用右側(cè)表格中的單詞用右側(cè)表格中的單詞/短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Amy joined a paint

6、ing group but didn t seem to fit in, so she left.On New Year s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor event which at-tracts a crowd of a million or more people to join in .You d better not wear such a dress if you want to attend a formal cere-mony.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)attend school 去上學(xué)attend a meeting 出席會(huì)議attend

7、 a ceremony 參加一個(gè)儀式(2)attend to a patient 照顧病人(3)attendance n.出席;參加attend主要指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上學(xué)、上課、做禮拜、聽報(bào)告等join表示加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體、組織, 成為其中的一個(gè)成員join in 指參加某些活動(dòng)或比賽等take part in 指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等, 有時(shí)可以與attend或join in互換【易混辨析【易混辨析】3.deserve v.值得;應(yīng)得;應(yīng)受教材原句教材原句But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding play

8、er of his generation”.但是毫無(wú)疑問,他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào)。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Maria is constantly making efforts;she deserves to achieve (achieve)the goal of entering the key university.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換We should keep it in mind that everyone s ideas deserve consideration.=We should keep it in mind that everyone s ideas de

9、serve considering .=We should keep it in mind that everyone s ideas deserve to be considered .漢譯英漢譯英無(wú)論一個(gè)工作多么普通,它在社會(huì)中都起著重要作用,所以值得我們的尊重。 No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays an important part in society and therefore deserves our respect .用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)deserve sth. 應(yīng)該得到某物deserve to do sth. 值得做某事(2).

10、deserve to be done=.deserve doing值得被做【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí),deserve后接doing,主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。need,want,require也有類似用法。4 appoint v.任命;委派;約定教材原句教材原句But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.但是圣瑪麗中學(xué)指派了一個(gè)不是典型的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的人當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空They appointed Tom as captain of t

11、he American team.I have made an appointment with Doctor White.I am coming to your company for an interview by appointment.I have another appointment (appoint)later on.句型升級(jí)句型升級(jí)Tom was appointed as manager of the firm and he spared no effort to work for it.After being appointed as manager of the firm,

12、 Tom spared no effort to work for it.(用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)升級(jí)) Appointed as manager of the firm, Tom spared no effort to work for it.(用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)升級(jí))用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)appoint sb. (as/to be).任命某人為be appointed as/to be 被任命為appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命;約會(huì)have an appointment with sb. 與某人有約會(huì)/預(yù)約make an appoi

13、ntment with sb. 與某人約會(huì)/預(yù)約keep/break an appointment 守/違約by appointment 按照約定5.typical adj.典型的;代表性的教材原句教材原句But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.但是圣瑪麗中學(xué)指派了一個(gè)不是典型的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的人當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Light typically (type)travels in a straight line.What does your typical (typ

14、e)day look like? Typically (type), he didn t even bother to tell anyone that he was leaving.完成句子完成句子 It is typical of him that he always replies to a letter in time after receiving it.他總是收到信后及時(shí)回信,這是他的特點(diǎn)。I think you d better type this letter before Mr. Smith sees it.我認(rèn)為你最好在史密斯先生看這封信之前把它打出來(lái)。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1

15、)It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事a typical example 一個(gè)典型例子a typical character 一個(gè)典型人物(2)typically adv.典型地;有代表性地(3)type n.類型;種類 v.打字 a new type of computer 一種新型電腦 blood type血型 type the letter 打出這封信6.aside adv.在一旁;在一邊教材原句教材原句Joe stepped aside and dipped his head down.Joe摔向一邊,頭部著地。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用寫出下面句子中加

16、黑短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思寫出下面句子中加黑短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思I made it a routine to set aside about 30 minutes to do exercise every day. 留出留出In order to make a right decision, we must set aside our personal feel-ings. 暫時(shí)不考慮暫時(shí)不考慮After the experiment, please set aside the chemicals and tools. 將將放在一邊放在一邊用用set的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空A group of boys

17、were setting off fireworks in the street.They will set up a working party to look into the issue.We need to set about finding a way to solve the problem.We decided to set out at 8 o clock in the morning.寫作微練寫作微練無(wú)論你多忙,每天都應(yīng)抽出一定的時(shí)間練習(xí)說普通話。No matter how busy you are, you should set aside some time to pra

18、ctise speaking Mandarin every day.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)與aside搭配短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想set aside 將放在一邊;為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間);暫時(shí)不考慮put aside 儲(chǔ)存;留出(2)set構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想set about doing sth. =set out to do sth. 開始/著手做某事set off/out 動(dòng)身set off 引起;引爆set up 成立;建立set down 寫下mit v.犯錯(cuò)誤;犯罪;承諾,保證教材原句教材原句Sackler bounced off him and committed a foul.Sackler從他身上彈

19、了出去,結(jié)果犯規(guī)了。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to commit suicide .有未經(jīng)證實(shí)的報(bào)道說他企圖自殺。If you commit a crime , you can never escape being punished.你要是犯罪了,就逃脫不了懲罰。He has committed himself to education.他已決心獻(xiàn)身教育事業(yè)。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)commit a crime犯罪commit suicide自殺commit(oneself)to doing sth.

20、 答應(yīng)做某事(2)commitment n.投入,奉獻(xiàn);承諾,保證make a commitment to do答應(yīng)做1.name after以命名教材原句教材原句 As a child,Jack studied in a village school,which is named after his grand-father.杰克小時(shí)候在一所鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),這所小學(xué)是以他祖父的名字命名的。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換People named this school after a football player.It is in our city.This school named aft

21、er a football player is in our city.單句填空單句填空The hotel is going to be named (name)after my father.The gentleman is asking for the street by name.The house was in her name.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)name sb./sth. after=sb./sth. be named after 以命名(2)by name憑名字;用的名字by the name of 名叫的in the name of sb.=in sb.s name 在某人名

22、下(3)namely=that s to say 即;也就是說1.There is no doubt that. 毫無(wú)疑問教材原句教材原句But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”. 但是毫無(wú)疑問, 他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào)。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句寫作單句寫作 There is no doubt that Wechat is changing our way of life. 毫無(wú)疑問, 微信正改變著我們的生活方式。I doubt whether you c

23、an give me some advice on how to learn English . 我懷疑您是否能給我一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。If you have any doubt about your health, you d better consult your doc-tor at once. 如果對(duì)你的健康有疑問的話,你最好立即咨詢你的醫(yī)生。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)There is no doubt that. 毫無(wú)疑問(that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句)There is some doubt whether.不太確定I have no doubt that 我確定(2)I doubt whether/if.我懷疑是否I dont doubt that.我不懷疑【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】doubt后接從句時(shí), 在否定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)中通常用that引導(dǎo)從句, 而在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中則要用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想】There is achancethat.a / no possibilitythat./no need to do sth.no point in doing sth.no denyingthat有可能有可能 沒可能沒有必要做某事做某事沒有意義不可否認(rèn)