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1、1(1)231. (There did not seem) much point in working on my PhD. （SB U1）去取得我的一個哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位似乎沒有什么意義了。There is much/no(little) point in doing sth.做某事有很大/沒有作用或意義.4(1)繼續(xù)爭辯下去沒有意義了。 _ (2)跟他合作將會有很大的意義。 _ There is no point in arguing further.There will be much point in cooperating with him.5Theres no way doing sth

2、. 沒法做某事Theres no sense in doing sth. 沒道理做某事It is no good/use doing 做沒好處/沒用6Theres no way doing sth. 沒法做某事There is no need for sb. to do/of doing sth.某人干某事沒有必要There is no point/sense(in) doing sth.做某事沒有意義/沒用Theres no doubt about+whether從句/Theres no doubt+that 從句毫無疑問7Theres some doubt+if從句對有疑問There is

3、 no difficulty/trouble in doing sth./with sth.干某事沒有困難Theres (no) chance+that從句 有(沒有)機(jī)會It is no good/use doing 做沒用/沒好處8（ ）There is no point in even _ an explanation he will never listen. A. attempting B. being attempted C. having attempted D. attemptA92. By asking why, how and what if, curious minds

4、find new ideas and solutions. （SB U1）有好奇心的人通過探詢所以然、如何然、設(shè)想前因后果，就可以獲得新思想、找到解決問題的方法。10what if ?表示“倘使將會怎樣；即使又有什么要緊”，其后接一個表示條件的狀語從句.What if we move the picture over here?把畫移到這兒怎么樣？ What if _(下雨), and we have no umbrella?_ people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolera

5、ted?A. How B. WhyC. What if D. Whether12【答案】it rainsC倘使將會怎樣。13課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照 Finally, the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict future events. 最后，科學(xué)家要檢驗理論，最后，科學(xué)家要檢驗理論，看它是否與他們所觀察到的相吻看它是否與他們所觀察到的相吻合，是否可以預(yù)見未來。合，是否可以預(yù)見未來。 Her shoes _

6、her dress; they look very well together.(2008天津卷天津卷)A. suit B. fitC. compare D. match解析：選解析：選D。句意：她的鞋和她的裙子。句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本題考查一組近很匹配，搭配得很好。本題考查一組近義詞辨析。義詞辨析。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配，等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等合適；是大小、尺寸等合適；comparecompare比比較；較；matchmatch指兩個東西相指兩個東西相稱、匹配。稱、匹配。 14課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照課文原句高考對照課文原句

7、高考對照 To explain what they have seen, they build a theory about the way in which things happen and the causes and effects. 為了解釋他們所看到的現(xiàn)為了解釋他們所看到的現(xiàn)象，他們建立了關(guān)于事物發(fā)象，他們建立了關(guān)于事物發(fā)生的方式和因果的理論。生的方式和因果的理論。 _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.(2009天津天津卷卷)A. Completing B. Having completedC. To

8、have completed D. To complete解析：選解析：選D。句意：為了及時完成項目。句意：為了及時完成項目，員工們周末正加班?？疾閯釉~不定式，員工們周末正加班?？疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。作目的狀語。 151.某些及物動詞或介詞后接動名詞的考查；2.動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的考查；3.動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞用法的異同；4.動名詞的被動式的考查。非謂語動詞（動名詞）非謂語動詞（動名詞）16動名詞是非謂語動詞的形式之一。其構(gòu)成是在動詞原形的詞末加-ing。它是由動詞變化而來的，所以保留了動詞的某些特征，它能帶自己的賓語、狀語，構(gòu)成動名詞短語充當(dāng)句子成分。下面就動名詞在高考中的常見題型作歸納總結(jié)。

9、17動名詞的使用場合動名詞的使用場合1.在以下句型中：(1)It is no use(good)/not any use(good)/useless doing sth.做某事是無用的/沒有好處的It is no use waiting for him any longer. 再等他是沒有用的。18(2)It is a waste of time/money doing sth. 浪費時間/金錢做某事It is a waste of time arguing with her.和她爭論是浪費時間。(3) be(well) worth doing sth.（非常）值得做某事The book is

10、 well worth reading again.這本書值得再看。19(4) need/require/want/deserve doing 需要被The car needs repairing.這輛車需要修理。(5)There is no point in doing sth. 做某事是沒有意義的There is no point in waiting for her.等她是毫無意義的。20(6) There be no/some difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth. sb. have no/some difficulty/trouble(in) doing

11、sth. 做某事沒有/有一些困難或麻煩There was no difficulty in finding her house.找到她的房子毫不費力。21He had some trouble in translating the article from English into Chinese.他把這篇文章從英語翻譯成中文有點困難。22(7) be sorry for doing sth. apologize to sb. for doing sth. make an apology to sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. forgi

12、ve sb. for doing sth. 因做了某事向某人道歉/請求原諒23I am sorry for having kept you waiting for a long time.很抱歉讓你久等了。He apologized to his teacher for being late again.因為再次遲到，他向他的老師道歉。24(8)There is no doing sth. 不可能；不能There is no getting along with him.不可能和他相處。(9)have fun/a good/hard/time doing sth.很開心/做某事很開心/很艱難T

13、hey had a hard time looking for the missing boy.他們費了好大勁兒找那個失蹤的男孩。25(10)be busy/engaged (in )doing sth. 忙于做某事The scientists are busy/engaged(in) doing the experiment.科學(xué)家們正忙于做實驗。(11)be worth of being done 值得被做The student is worth of being praised. 這個學(xué)生值得表揚(yáng)。26(12)Its worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事It

14、s worthwhile discussing/to discuss the problem.這個問題值得討論。(13)far from (being) 絕非；一點兒不Your explanation is far from(being)satisfactory.你的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。27(14)succeed (in) doing sth.=be successful (in) doing sth.成功地做了某事He succeeded (in) working out the math problem.他成功地算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。28(15)on/upon/at/before/after

15、doing On hearing the death of her mother, the girl burst out crying. 聽到母親去世的消息，這個女孩大哭起來。After getting there, I will write you as soon as possible.到了那之后，我會盡快給你寫信。29(16)No doing !No parking here!這兒禁止停車！No smoking in the office!辦公室禁止吸煙。No littering about!禁止亂扔垃圾。302.在以下的動詞(短語)或介詞后：avoid (避免), cease (停止)

16、, cant help (忍不住), consider (考慮), delay (拖延), enjoy (喜歡), endure (忍受), escape (逃離), excuse (原諒), finish (完成), complete(完成)， give up (放棄), imagine (想象), keep on (繼續(xù)), leave off (結(jié)束、省去), mind (介意、反對), miss (錯過), postpone (推遲), practice (練習(xí)), put off (推遲), risk (冒險), stop (停止), 31suggest/advise/recomme

17、nd/propose (建議)， admit (承認(rèn))，appreciate(感激)，deny (否認(rèn)), detest (討厭), fancy (想象)，resist (抵抗)， stand (忍受), forgive(寬恕), keep(繼續(xù)), forbid（禁止）, permit/allow (允許), feel like (想做，愿意做), burst out (突然爆發(fā))，set about (開始做；著手做)。32We missed seeing the film because of the bad weather.因為糟糕的天氣，我們錯過了看電影。He was so luck

18、y that he escaped being hurt.他很幸運，沒有受傷。33He often practices singing in his spare time.他經(jīng)常利用業(yè)余時間練習(xí)唱歌。Do you mind being left alone?你介意一個人留下來嗎？He is afraid of waking his father.他擔(dān)心把父親弄醒。343.在to (介詞)的后面：stick to (堅持)，lead to (導(dǎo)致)，be devoted to (致力于，全身心投入到)，look forward to (渴望；期盼)，object to=be opposed to

19、 (反對)，get down to (開始做，著手做)，be/get used to (習(xí)慣于)，be accustomed to (習(xí)慣)， be addicted to (沉溺于，迷上)，pay attention to/draw attention to (注意)，prefer doingto(不愿而愿), adjust to/adapt to (適應(yīng))。35We object to leaving in such a hurry.我們反對匆匆離去。I look forward to receiving your letter soon.我盼望很快收到你的信。36He is used to living in such a hot climate.他習(xí)慣于生活在這樣炎熱的氣候里。You must pay attention to pronouncing the word correctly.你必須注意這個單詞的正確發(fā)音。