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1、Part 2 Of 210. spreadvt. 張開；鋪開；延伸；蔓延；傳播(過去時 及過去分詞均為spread) The bird spread its wings and flew away. 鳥兒展開翅膀飛走了。 The trees were spreading their branches to the light. 這些樹的樹枝都向有(陽)光的地方伸展。n. 伸展；蔓延；傳播 The spread of the branches on this tree is ten feet. 這棵樹的樹枝展開寬達10英尺。1. Papermaking began in China and fr

2、om here it _to North Africa.(spread, develop)2. He says his country wants to _ its traditional friendship with China.(spread, develop)spreaddevelop3. 然后他們把地圖在桌上鋪開。 _4. 要是我把這秘密告訴你,可不要把它傳出去了。 _5. 醫(yī)生努力制止疾病的蔓延。 _Then they spread the map on the table.If I tell you this secret, dont spread it around.Docto

3、rs try to stop the spread of diseases.11. in conclusion 總的來說 In conclusion, I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 最后,我要對所有辛勤勞動因而取得這次成 果的人們表示感謝。 In conclusion, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here. 最后我想要說我在這里過得有多愉快。作為總結(jié)性的總結(jié)短語還有：in a word; in

4、short; in brief等。come to / draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論In the end, they came to a conclusion that Tom hadnt told the truth.最后，他們得出結(jié)論，湯姆沒有說實話。1. 總之,這不是個好主意。 _2. 總的來說,政府應(yīng)該調(diào)查這次事故的前因后果。 _ _In conclusion, this is not a good idea.In short, government should look into the causes and effects of the accident.12. p

5、ermitvt. 允許,容許；使有可能性 Permit me to say a few words. 請允許我說幾句話。 Time permitting (=If time permits), we will come and see you. 時間允許的話,我們會來看你的。n. 許可證 Have you got a permit to fish in this lake? 你有在這湖中釣魚的許可證嗎？permission n. 允許；許可with sb.s permission 經(jīng)某人許可without sb.s permission 未經(jīng)某人許可May I have permission

6、to leave early? 可以讓我早點走嗎？If you want to leave the class, you should ask for the teachers permission.如果你要離開班集體,應(yīng)該得到教員的許可。No student is allowed to go out during the class without the teachers permission.上課時未經(jīng)教師許可學(xué)生不得外出。1. 他們未經(jīng)許可擅入此地。 They entered the area _.2. 要是天氣允許,我們今天下午去滑雪。 We will go skating this

7、 afternoon, _.without permissionweather permitting3. 未經(jīng)那位農(nóng)民的許可,我們不允許在這里宿營。 We are not allowed to camp here _.4. 請允許我給你提一些建議。 _ some advice.without the farmers permissionPermit me to offer you1. Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years tim

8、e. 有些人喜歡閱讀幻想故事，想象世界在10年、 50年甚至于1,000年內(nèi)會變成什么樣。 what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years time在句中作賓語從句，從句中 缺少介詞like的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。1. 小孩要什么就給他什么是不明智的。 _2. 他很好，總是盡其所能去幫助別人。 _ _It is not wise to give whatever a child wants.He is so kind that he is always doing what he can to help others.2

9、. The future is now big business and many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises based on the predictions they will hear this weekend. 現(xiàn)在未來科學(xué)是很大的生意，許多人將參加 研討會，他們夢想在這個周末聽到的預(yù)測的 基礎(chǔ)上開始新事業(yè)。 這個句子的主句是the future is now big business and many people will attend the seminar。with

10、 dreams of是with引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語,based on在with短語中作方式狀語,they will hear this weekend作定語修飾predictions。3. By the year 2015,the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 到2015年，服裝工業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出新型的材料， 不管你將什么東西灑在上面，都不會留下 污點。that will remain stainl

11、ess在句中作定語從句no matter what you spill on them在句中作狀語從句no matter what=whatever 不管什么No matter what I said, the contractor stood firm.不管我說什么，承包商毫不讓步。Dont trust him, no matter what he says.無論他說什么，都別相信。no matter what只可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，但whatever既可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Keep calm, whatever happens. (狀語從句)無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Do wha

12、tever you like. (賓語從句)做任何你喜歡做的事。Whatever I have is at your service. (主語從句)我所有的東西你都可以任意使用。1. 不管你做什么千萬不可泄氣。 _2. 不管發(fā)生什么事，他都堅持自己的信念。 _ _3. 凡是他說的都不是真的。 _No matter what you do, never lose heart.He sticks by his beliefs no matter what happened.Whatever he said is not true.4. By the year 2030, development i

13、n biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years. 到2030年,生物化學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展,使得我們從 理論上來說,都有可能至少活到150歲。 動詞made后面所帶的是復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),it是形式賓語,theoretically possible是賓語補足語,for us to live for at least 150 years這個不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)才是真正的賓語。 英語中跟make有相同用法的動詞有: find, feel

14、, think, believe, consider, suppose等。例如: We think it very important to learn English well. 我們認為學(xué)好英語很重要。1. 我們的英語老師發(fā)現(xiàn)讓學(xué)生每天朗讀一個 小時的英語非常困難。 _ _ _2. 我們堅信學(xué)好所有科目是有可能的。 _ _Our English teacher found it very hard to make students read English aloud for an hour every day.We firmly believe it possible to learn

15、every subject well.5. Communications changed with the introduction of mobile phones and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing. 通訊隨著移動電話的引入而改變,我們通訊的 方式從寫信變成了發(fā)電子郵件。 we correspond是定語從句,修飾先行詞the way,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語,通常引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞可以用that,或者省略關(guān)系詞。This is the best way we learn a foreign l

16、anguage.這就是我們學(xué)習(xí)外語的最佳方法。6. This marked the beginning of the “space race” between the US and the USSR, which ended with the US putting a man on the moon in 1969. 這標(biāo)志著美國和蘇聯(lián)之間的太空競賽的開始， 這個競賽以美國在1969年載人升上月球結(jié)束。 句中的which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句, 補充說明前面的space race。一般來說,定語從 句緊跟在先行詞的后面,但若定語從句較長,主 句較短,考慮句子平衡或修辭的需要,常將定語 從句置

17、于謂語或介詞短語等句子成分之后,形 成定語從句與先行詞隔離。No one was unmoved who had seen how hard he worked.凡是見到過他奮發(fā)工作的人沒有不受感動的。He mentioned an essay in his conversation, which I had forgotten already.他在談話中提到一篇我早已忘卻的文章。7. The International Space Station is now being built in the Earths orbit and soon will be working as a perm

18、anent manned scientific base, so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone in case future manned flights are sent out. 國際太空站正在地球的軌道中被修建，而且 很快將成為一個永久的載人科學(xué)基地，其目 的是為了研究太空的生命和為將來載人飛行 的發(fā)射提供一個踏腳石。 這個句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜,總的來說是一個由and連接的兩個并列句子。在第二個句子中so as to research life in space and provide a stepping

19、 stone是目的狀語,而in case future manned flights are sent out是條件狀語。8. I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams. 我想將會有一種有助于防止司機困于交通阻 塞的發(fā)明。 此句為主從復(fù)合句。there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams為賓語從句；而

20、that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams又在賓語從句中作定語，定語從句修飾an invention。I think / believe / hope / find+賓語從句+定語從句1. 我相信將來太空會有學(xué)校的，在那兒孩子 們會學(xué)到各種各樣的知識。 _ _ _2. 我們都覺得他是一個很容易相處的人。 _ _I think there will be a school in space in the future where children can learn all kinds of knowledg

21、e.We all think he is a man who is easy to get along with.文娛與體育文娛與體育(讀寫任務(wù)讀寫任務(wù)) 文娛與體育是指電影和戲劇、音樂和舞蹈、影視節(jié)目、體育鍛煉、球類運動、田徑運動、文體競賽(包括奧運會Olympic Games, 世界杯World Cup，足球聯(lián)賽Football League，全國運動會 National Games，世界大學(xué)生運動會 World University Games)、觀眾與粉絲等。 就讀寫任務(wù)而言，命題人可能就體育鍛煉對人的健康的好處、音樂對人的成長的作用、公平競爭的體育精神、公眾過度關(guān)注明星的私生活、明星

22、的高收入問題、明星的偶像作用、明星的不良行為對粉絲產(chǎn)生的不良影響、怎樣去做一個文明的體育比賽的觀眾等話題發(fā)表看法。 實用表達：TV programs 電視節(jié)目Oscar Awards 奧斯卡獎science fiction film 科幻片public figure 公眾人物break the record 打破記錄record holder 記錄保持者 have an effect on 對有影響get rid of bad moods 擺脫糟糕的情緒benefit a lot 受益匪淺get a whole new refresh feeling 重新振奮make you relax an

23、d release you from the pressure使你放松并擺脫壓力rest our brains and eyes 休息大腦和眼睛are beneficial to the body and mind 有益于身心健康rise to fame 成名arouse a heated debate 引起激烈的爭論 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 I like water gymnastics best for many reasons. First of all, I am a good swimmer. Therefore, I am interested

24、in all kinds of Olympic swimming sports. Especially, I am fond of water gymnastics for two major reasons the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers. Most importantly, I like the great music and their amazing performance in water ballet. When I watch this Olympic spo

25、rt, I can learn their professional techniques in swimming. For example, swimmers performance is evaluated based on a series of predetermined elements. Arm sections and figures, similar to those of figure skating, are also required, and all elements must be presented in a specific order. Because sync

26、hronized (同步的) swimming routines require exceptional breath control, judges also take into consideration the ability of the swimmers to preserve the illusion (幻想) of effortlessness while holding their breath for up to two minutes. 【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個詞概括短文的要點： 2然后以120個詞寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀阆矚g的體育運動項目，并包括如下要點： (1)

27、你喜歡哪一種體育運動項目； (2)說明你的理由； (3)該體育運動項目對你的日常生活造成的某些影響和感想。 【寫作要求【寫作要求】 1作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2標(biāo)題自定。 該篇讀寫任務(wù)所給文章屬于說明文文體，摘要部分我們首先要概括出作者所要說明的問題“I like water gymnastics best.” 然后再概括“l(fā)ike water gymnastics”的原因。本文的概要必須包含以下要點：I like water gymnastics best for many reasons./Especially, I a

28、m fond of water gymnastics for two major reasons the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers./ Forexample, swimmers performance is evaluated based on a series of predetermined elements. 時態(tài)應(yīng)選用一般現(xiàn)在時。 寫作要點要求描述你喜歡哪一種體育運動項目和理由、感想等等，都屬于評論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點，因此應(yīng)選用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時態(tài)。對于要點(1

29、)“你喜歡哪一種體育運動項目”和要點(2)“說明你的理由”，我們可以合為一段來表達。要點(3)“該體育運動項目對你的日常生活造成的某些影響和感想?！睂嶋H是兩個問題：影響和感想。針對影響，如果我們談到的是該項體育運動項目給你帶來的正面的影響，內(nèi)容上就與要點(2)重復(fù)，所以這里出題者的意圖是讓我們從該項體育運動項目給我們?nèi)粘Ｉ顜淼呢撁嬗绊懀热缯加昧藢W(xué)習(xí)時間、影響了學(xué)習(xí)等方面來談。至于感想，無疑是對此種影響所引發(fā)的感想和反思。 I Have Fallen in Deep Love with Football In the above passage, the writer tells us t

30、he reasons why he likes water gymnastics, such as the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers. Among various sports, I like football best. The reasons are as follows. First, by playing football, I can strengthen our bodies. Besides, playing football provides me with

31、the chance to compete with my teammates, which is beneficial to increase my team spirit and learn how to work with others. Since I am somewhat crazy about football, I have spent lots of time doing many things related to football, which certainly disturbs my normal study. I cant concentrate so much o

32、n my lessons, falling asleep in class the next day and not finishing my homework on time that I have almost lost interest in my studies. How should I deal with the contradiction between my studies and hobbies? Some helpful suggestions are needed. Meanwhile, I quite regret that I shouldnt have been a

33、ddicted to football so much. Maybe, I will get out of the trouble with my efforts and fall in love with my study again. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 At the Chinese New Years Eve in China, we have CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會). Ever since it started in 1983, the gala has been one of the most wat

34、ched TV shows. Watching it while having the Chinese New Years Eve meal has developed into the typical way for many Chinese families to celebrate. However, the show has lost some of its appeal in recent years. Some people complain that it lacks originality the acts are said to be too similar to each

35、other. Chunwan, as its called, is often used in connection with a show that many feel is unimaginative and inauthentic(不真實的). But even with the complaints, the majority of Chinese still watch it. This is because the gala is more than a TV program it brings together the family and provides a topic fo

36、r conversation. Many Chinese living abroad are also eager to see the show online. By sharing the fun with their compatriots (同胞), they feel less homesick. When the hosts shout yanhuang zisun, or “the offspring (子孫) of emperors Yan and Huang”， meaning “Chinese all over the world”， the show becomes an

37、 opportunity for the celebration of Chinese cultural identity (認同)or “Chineseness”， in a popular entertainment form. 【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】 1. 請用約30個詞對閱讀材料的內(nèi)容進行概括； 2. 請用約120個詞談?wù)勀銓Α按和怼钡目捶?，?nèi)容包括： (1)請談?wù)劇按和怼睂δ慊蛘吣闵磉叺娜水a(chǎn)生的影響。 (2)你喜歡看“春晚”嗎？說說你的原因。 【寫作要求【寫作要求】 1作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2標(biāo)題自定。 One

38、possible version： The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has lost its attraction to some extent. However, there are still lots of people who are fond of watching it since it provides a chance for family gathering, making people less homesick. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, has been one

39、 of the most watched and favorable program in mainland China. Almost all the people around me have the experience of watching Chunwan with their family members. There is no denying that Chunwan has brought not only plenty of fun to people but also, served as a platform for many artists, who soon ris

40、e to fame after their appearance in Chunwan. From my point of view, Chunwan is anindispensable activity in the new years celebration of my family. For one thing, Chunwan is elaborately designed with a number of wonderful performances like the Thousand hands Buddhist, which leave us audience a deep impression. For another, watching Chunwan with relatives is the most enjoyable thing in the new years eve and nothing can compare with such great fun.