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1、 2014—2015學(xué)年度吉林一中“教與學(xué)”質(zhì)量檢測(cè)1 高三英語(yǔ)試題 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘） 第I卷（選擇題） 第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

2、一遍。 1. What attitude to the measure does the woman have? A. Neutral B. Supportive C. Critical 2. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At the airport B. In a hospital C. On a train 3. Why can’t the woman use her library card? A. She has to pay fines first. B. The system is bei

3、ng repaired. C. She has forgotten the password. 4. How does Bill help the woman? A. Pass the newspaper to her. B. Tell her about the weather. C. Read the newspaper to her. 5. When will the party be held? A. At 7:00 next Sunday night. B. At 8:00 next Saturday night. C. At 7:00 next Saturday nig

4、ht. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and waiter B. Employee and employer C. Manager and c

5、ustomer 7. What will happen if the service takes longer than 15 minutes? A. The price will be lowered. B. The food will be free of charge. C. The man’s salary will be kept back. 8. What does the woman want to watch? A. How the man is punished. B. How the man delivers the food. C. How the man

6、 explains to the managers. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至10題。 9. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The woman has been in debt. B. The purchase has been cancelled. C. The man needs to pay the money back. 10. What is the man doing? A. Checking out. B. Applying for a card. C. Withdrawing his mo

7、ney. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11. What makes the man unable to give the woman a ticket? A. All the tickets have been sold out. B. The printer breaks down suddenly. C. The woman can’t tell the name of the movie. 12. What kind of movie does the woman want to see? A. A comedy movie. B. A science-ficti

8、on movie. C. A romance movie. 13. Who will the woman see the movie with? A. A guy. B. Her husband. C. Several friends. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Booking a hotel room. B. Confirming a reservation. C. Changing a hotel room. 15. How much will the woman pay? A. 80

9、 euros. B. 160 euros. C. 240 euros. 16. Which is the best description about the room? A. It is on the 14th floor with bath. B. It is a double one with a good view. C. It is a single one with a view over the lake. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. Who is the speaker speaking to most probably? A.

10、Kids. B. Parents. C. Math teachers. 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to make math easy for kids. B. How to get on well with parents. C. How to make students get high marks. 19. How many problems should be given to help kids understand? A. At most 2.

11、 B. At least 10. C. About 8. 20. What does the woman suggest? A. Giving kids enough practice. B. Asking kids to review the text C. Avoiding the complex problems. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A It was Thanksgiving

12、 morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step. “Any old papers, lady？” asked one of them. I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. Th

13、ey were wearing thin little sandals(涼鞋), wet with heavy snow. “Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa.” They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen an

14、d started cooking. The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich？” “Am I rich? Pity, no！” I looked at my worn-out slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefull

15、y and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched. I tasted the potatoes and stirred(攪動(dòng))the meat s

16、oup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too. I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin

17、 to forget how rich I am. 21．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Lady, are you rich? B．A story of Thanksgiving Day C．Don't forget how rich you are D．Does cups and saucers match well? 22．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the p

18、assage? A．The girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy. B．The writer had thought she wasn't rich because her supplies were not expensive. C．If cups and saucers match well, they are a best pair even though cheap. D．After hearing what they said, the writer

19、seemed to understand what a rich life was. 23．The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to________. A．show that she was a kind-hearted lady B．remind her that she shouldn't forget how rich she was C．leave room for readers to think about what being rich is D．prove

20、 that she had understood what meant being rich 24．It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on________. A．how much money you have made B．what attitude you have had towards life C．the way you help others D．your social relationship B It's time for y

21、our family to relax and have fun! The following family adventures have links for you to get more information． Take the Rides of Your Life Visit Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, to seek thrills "Even though it's located off the beaten track, experts regularly praise Cedar Point as the best overall

22、theme park of the country," says U．S．News & World Report．The park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world, and with 16 to choose from, it's hard to argue．It's open daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2． Tickets start at $ 48．99 per person

23、 if purchased online． http://www．cedarpoint,com． Wander Free on a Dude farm Dust off your cowboy boots and ready your cowboy hats for a visit to this Rocky Mountains paradise．Located in Augusta, Montana, "The farm has everything an aspiring cowboy or girl could long for," says Sunset magazine,

24、 including hiking trails, fishing trips, campfires with sing-alongs, and, of course, horseback rides．The large farm operates from June through September; kids-only and adults-only programs are available． Total cost starts at $ 1,360 per adult, $ 1,276 per teen, and $ 1,168 per child． http://www

25、．triplejranch．com． Dig for Dinosaurs Most kids （and adults） love dinosaurs, and to make their wildest dreams come true, head to Fruita, Colorado．The Museum of Western Colorado offers Dino Digs for children ages five and older．You can choose from one-, three-, and five-day expeditions．"Imagine ho

26、w your child will feel when she helps unearth the fossilized（化石） bones of ancient species," says Outside magazine．It lasts from May to October． Digs start at $ 125 per person． http://www．museumofwesternco．com Surf Sand Dunes Swap your snowboard for a sand-board, and head to Sand Master Pa

27、rk in Florence, Oregon．Real Simple recommends learning the basics at this private dune park, which offers board rentals and lessons - often taught by world-champion sand boarders．Then you can hit the "slopes" to test your skills．From March to June, and September to November． Rentals for a sand-boa

28、rd start at $ 10 per day; lessons start at $ 45 an hour per person． http://www．sandmasterpark．com． 25. What is special about Cedar Point? A. You can visit Cedar Point on weekends． B. It has 16 roller coasters for you to choose from． C. You can help unearth the fossilized bones of di

29、nosaurs． D. It offers lessons taught by world-champion sand boarders． 26. If you have a 3-day holiday in April, which of the following may interest you most? A. Take the Rides of Your Life B. Wander Free on a Dude farm C. Dig for Dinosaurs D. Surf Sand Dunes 27. Where will you

30、 probably find this passage? A. A science fiction． B. An adventure storybook． C. A travel magazine． D. A theme park advertisement． C Traditionally, across the world, boys and girls attend a mixed school, where they study together. But boys' schools are the perfect place to t

31、each young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music. Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to corres

32、pond to(和…相符) the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man". The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls. Tony Little, head master of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become

33、 too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls. The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills. But in single-sex

34、 schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia. Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-

35、focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around. "Boys in mixed schools view classical music

36、as feminine（女性的） and prefer the modern genre （類型） in which violence and sexism are major themes," James wrote. Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be "masterful and in charge" in relationships. "In mixed schools, boys feel forced to act like men befor

37、e they understand themselves well enough to know what that means," the study reported. 28. The author believes that a single-sex school would __________. A. force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men" B. help boys to be more competitive in schools. C. encourage boys to express their emoti

38、ons more freely D. naturally strengthen boys’ traditional image of a man 29. It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys __________. A. behave more responsibly. B. grow up more healthily. C. perform relatively better. D. receive a better education. 30. According to Abigail J

39、ames, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is __________. A. teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys B. boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted C. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in D. teaching can be designed to promote boys' te

40、am spirit 31. What does the underlined word “acute” in paragraph 8” mean? A. lovely B. sharp C. serious D. dull D People are being tricked into with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information. Most users don’t

41、 realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth. The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules early on you keep everything priva

42、te. That was the great thing about . You could create your own little private network. Last year. The company changed its privacy rules so that many things; your city, your photo, your friends’ names were set, by default (默認(rèn))to be shared with everyone on the Internet. According to ’s vice-president

43、 Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information. They have a “l(fā)ess satisfying experience. Some critics think this is more about looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them. A

44、t the side of the pages totally, who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends? The privacy issue has already landed in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to se

45、t guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits. I suspect that whatever has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the

46、 beginning，which is why I’m considering cancelling my account. is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay. 32. What do we learn about from the first paragraph? A. It is a website that sends messages to use

47、rs who want to get married.　 B. It earns money by putting on advertisements. C. It makes money by selling its users’ personal data. D. It provides loads of information to its users. 33. What does the author say about most users? A. They are unwilling to give up their personal information. B.

48、They don’t know their personal data enriches . C. They don’t identify themselves when using the website. D. They care very little about their personal information. 34. Why does make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage? A. To provide better service to its users. B. To obey the

49、Federal guidelines. C. To improve its users’ connection D. To expand its business. 35. Why does the author plan to cancel his account? A. He is dissatisfied with its present service. B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy. C. He doesn’t want his personal data badly used. D.

50、He is upset by its frequent rule changes. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Home on the Way People need homes: children assume their parents' place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers … ha

51、ve no place to call "home", at least for a few nights. _____36_____? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do.? Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long per

52、iods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants; _____37 ____. Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home -- only mobile!? And how about keeping relationships while in transit? _____38_____ ;

53、 some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. _____39_____. Nowadays, fewer people are worki

54、ng in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another "home" waiting to be found. _____40_____, we can make the place we stay "home".? A. Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the wor

55、ld B. others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely C. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings（手足） D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time E. No matter where you go to in the world, ho

56、tels are there, too F. Some keep contact with their friends via internet G. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination 第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分） 第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 I know I should have told the headmaster

57、 at the time. That was my real 41 . He had gone out of the study for some 42 , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see 43 was on his desk. In the 44 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 45 “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Series of Biographies (人物

58、傳記).” A(n) 46 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 47 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 48 until the start of the exam so I could not 49 reading it . When the headmaster 50 , I was looking out of the window . I should h

59、ave told him what had 51 then. It would have been so 52 to say : “I’m sorry but I 53 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to 54 it.” The chance passed and I did not 55 it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t 56 to cheat, but it was st

60、ill cheating anyhow. That was thirty-eight years 57 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, 58 have I tried to explain to myself why not . The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 59 admitting that I had been looking at the things on

61、his desk. 60 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境). 41．A．plan B．fault C．grade D．luck 42．A．reason B．course C．example D．vacation 43．A．this B．which C．that D．what 44．A．draw

62、er B．corner C．middle D．box 45．A．names B．words C．ideas D．messages 46．A．honest B．handsome C．friendly D．a(chǎn)ctive 47．A．desk B．paper C．book D．a(chǎn)nswer 48．A．question B．key C．note D ．secret 49．A．help B．consider C．practise D．forget 50．A．disappeared B．stayed C．returned D．went 51．A．existed B．remaine

63、d C．happened D．continued 52．A．tiring B．easy C．important D．difficult 53．A．saw B．gave C．set D．made 54．A．repeat B．defend C．correct D．change 55．A．take B．have C．lose D．find 56．A．remember B．learn C．mean D．pretend 57．A．past B．a(chǎn)go C．then D．before 58．A．either B．never C．nor D．so 59．A．by B．besides C．th

64、rough D．without 60．A．But B．Though C．Otherwise D．Therefore 第II卷 （非選擇題） 第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分） 第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 61 investig

65、ative tool. Journalists use it 62 (find) information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 63 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends 64 (live) far away or in di

66、fferent parts of a city. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 65 countries and cultures. ___66 , although there are many positive developments 67 (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over 68 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors