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1、選修八 Module 2 The Renaissance語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1.motivate vt.成為的動機(jī);激發(fā)教材原句教材原句 The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy.這種激發(fā)藝術(shù)家的探索意識與一種新的哲學(xué)攜手共進(jìn)。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空The plan is designed to motivate (motivate)employees to work more efficiently.I think

2、 that the motivation (motivate)behind the decision is the desire to improve our customer service.She is a good teacher, because she s able to motivate (motivate)her students.A wise boss must be aware that sometimes a little bonus can motivate the employees to work (work) harder.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)motivate s

3、b. 激勵/激發(fā)某人motivate sb. to do sth. 激勵某人做某事(2)motivated adj.有動機(jī)的;有積極性的be strongly motivated 有強(qiáng)烈的積極性的(3)motivation n.動機(jī);意圖a lack of motivation 缺乏動機(jī)2.suspect vt.懷疑;猜疑 n.嫌疑犯教材原句教材原句Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我們呼吁任何看到嫌疑犯的人和我們聯(lián)系。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子He was suspected of stealing t

4、he ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.他被懷疑在昨晚的聚會上偷了戒指,警察正在調(diào)查此事。The police set about arresting the suspect the moment they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.一找到能證明他有罪的足夠證據(jù),警方就開始逮捕該嫌疑犯。The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went through his ba

5、g, but found nothing.警察懷疑他攜帶毒品,于是就搜查了他的包,但是什么都沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)suspect vt.suspect sth. 懷疑suspect sb. to be 懷疑某人是suspect sb. of doing sth. 懷疑某人做了某事suspect that 懷疑(2)suspect n.arrest the suspect 逮捕嫌疑人question the suspect 審問嫌疑人(3)suspicious adj.可疑的;令人懷疑的suspicion n.懷疑3.effect n.影響;效果;作用教材原句教材原句The effect

6、 of the light, the combination of light and shade, is astonishing.光以及光和陰影的結(jié)合所帶來的效果讓人感到驚訝。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Smoking has a bad effect on your health, so you d better give it up.Smoking affects your health badly, so you d better give it up.You d better give up smoking, which has a bad effect on your he

7、alth.完成句子完成句子We sincerely hope that the government should take effective measuresimmediately to prevent the pollution from being bad to worse.我們真誠地希望政府迅速采取有效措施來阻止污染進(jìn)一步惡化。 To compete more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.為了更有效地與別人競爭,越來越多的人用高等教育來武裝自

8、己。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)have an effect on對有影響,對起作用put/bring sth. into effect 實(shí)行,實(shí)施,使生效come/go into effect 開始實(shí)施,生效take effect 見效,起作用in effect 實(shí)際上;有效side effect 副作用(2)effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地(3)affect v.影響4.seek v.(sought;sought)尋找;試圖教材原句教材原句We don t think the burglar was working alone.We re seeking

9、a gang of criminals.我們認(rèn)為那個竊賊不是單獨(dú)行竊的。我們正在尋找一伙罪犯。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空They are seeking to get (get)in touch with her.The new graduate is seeking for a job where he is badly wanted. Having sought (seek)for a solution to the problem for several days, they finally found one.完成句子完成句子When he decided to seek hi

10、s fortune abroad, I suggested that he shouldseek advice from his parents .當(dāng)他決定到國外尋求致富機(jī)會的時(shí)候,我建議他應(yīng)該征求父母的意見。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)seek to do sth. 試圖做某事(2)seek(for).尋找/尋求seek help 尋求幫助seek a job 找工作seek fame 追逐名利(3)seek sth. from sb. 向某人請求/尋求某物(4)seek one s fortune外出尋求發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會5.blame n.& v.責(zé)任,指責(zé)教材原句教材原句The outcome of

11、 the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.故事的結(jié)果是,Perugia承擔(dān)了罪名并進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空What we can learn from the story is that you mustn t blame childrenfor the mistakes of their parents.Jeremy rather than his friends is to blame (blame)for the accident.Instead of blami

12、ng (blame) the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go. Blamed (blame)for not keeping his promise, Gary hung his head in shame.一句多譯一句多譯我們不能把這起事故歸咎于天氣。We can t blame the accident on the weather.We can t put/lay the blame for the accident on the weather.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)b

13、lame sb. for(doing)sth.為(做)某事責(zé)備某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人be to blame(for)該(為)受責(zé)備(2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.把某事歸咎于某人1.on behalf of代表;為了教材原句教材原句 Perugia had stolen the Mona Lisa on behalf of the chief organiser of the crime, Eduardo de Valfierno. Perugia是受這次犯罪活動的主要組織者Eduardo de Valfierno的指使

14、偷走了蒙娜麗莎。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子 On behalf of (代表)everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.He is on behalf of the US company.=He represents the US company.他是美方公司的代表。What does the letter “P”stand for ?字母P代表什么?用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥on behalf of sb.=on one s behalf代表/代替某人;因?yàn)槟橙?為了某人【辨析】【辨析】on behalf

15、of作狀語,表示“代表/代替某人”represent用來表示“代表某人/某個團(tuán)體/政府等”stand for往往用來表示“(字母、數(shù)字、符號等)代表/象征什么”2.depend on 依靠,依賴;取決于教材原句教材原句.here the taxes depended on the width of the house.這里的房屋稅多少取決于房子的寬度語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空You may depend on me to come (come) on time.You can never depend on his arriving (arrive)on time.He depends

16、upon his parents to take (take)care of his children.Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb.for sth.依靠某人提供資金、幫助等That depends/It all depends.視情況而定。You can depend/rely on it that.你可以放心/指望(2)be dependent on 取決于,依賴,依靠dependence n

17、.依靠;依賴independent adj.獨(dú)立的independence n.獨(dú)立1.疑問詞+不定式教材原句教材原句 Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.畫家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何使用透視法和光線的效果語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.或許最艱難的挑戰(zhàn)就是在沒有朋友中如何生存下去。There are so many toys that he didn t know which to choose .玩具太多了,他都不知道選哪一個了。When faced with such a difficult problem, he didnt know what to do .當(dāng)面對這么困難的問題時(shí),他不知道該做啥了。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥疑問代詞who,whom,what,which,whose和疑問副詞when,where,how等放在不定式前構(gòu)成一類特殊的不定式短語,常在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。