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1、- ,[學(xué)生用書P151]) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫　根據(jù)詞義寫出英文單詞。 1．reserven．　　　　　　　 保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈 2．strugglen. 掙扎；斗爭(zhēng) 3．battlen. 戰(zhàn)斗 4．spotn. (*事發(fā)生的)準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng) 5．conditionn. (-s)環(huán)境；情況 6．meanwhileadv. 同時(shí) 7．a(chǎn)imn. 目標(biāo)；目的 8．involvevt.涉及；包括 9．layvt. 產(chǎn)卵；下蛋 10．focusn. 焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn) 11．monitorvt. 監(jiān)測(cè) Ⅱ.單詞拓展　寫出以下單詞及其派生詞。 1．prote

2、ctvt. 保護(hù) protectionn. 保護(hù) 2．worthadj. 值……錢 worthyadj. 值得的；應(yīng)得的 worthwhileadj. 值得花時(shí)間/金錢/精力的 3．wondern. 奇跡 wonderfuladj. 精彩的 4．energyn. 能源 energeticadj. 精力充分的 1．put_down放下；寫下 2．give_one’s_life_to為……獻(xiàn)身 3．on_the_spot當(dāng)場(chǎng) 4．be_concerned_for/about_sth.關(guān)心/擔(dān)憂*事 5．keep_an_eye_on照看；留神

3、6．feed_on_ (動(dòng)物)以……為食 7．stand_for代表 8．set_up建立；設(shè)立 9．get_tough_with_ 對(duì)……采取強(qiáng)硬措施 10．go_for_ 攻擊(*人)；對(duì)……也適用 語境填詞 　　Many animals bee endangered(瀕危的)or e*tinct(滅絕的)because of the serious destruction of their natural habitat(棲息地)．It is high time that we should focus(集中)our attention on protecting(保護(hù)

4、)the animals.Now people are struggling(斗爭(zhēng))to provide ideal(理想的)living conditions(環(huán)境)and build natural reserves(保護(hù)區(qū))for them.We hope more and more people will get involved(涉及的)in the protection(保護(hù))of the animals. 1．狀語從句的省略 Although surprised，the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them. 【

5、仿寫】　盡管很疲勞，他仍然繼續(xù)工作。 Although_tired，he went on working. 2. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語 Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much. 【仿寫】　湯姆從自行車上摔下來，劃破了腿。 Tom fell off the bike，cutting_his_leg． 3．主語＋seem(s)＋to do/to be doing

6、/to have done But today the government seems to be winning the battle. 【仿寫】　當(dāng)教師進(jìn)來時(shí)，湯姆似乎在看報(bào)紙。 When the teacher came in，Tom seemed_to_be_reading_newspaper． 4. only if..."只要……〞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy. 【仿寫】

7、　他父親告訴他，只要努力工作就能夠成功。 His father told him that he would succeed only_if_he_worked_hard． 閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)娜莼蚶ㄌ?hào)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。 One day，Jiesang Suonandajie found that a group of poachers were killing the 1.endangered(danger)animal antelope.2.Though he struggled with them to protect the antelope，

8、he failed and died. By the 1990s，the number of antelopes 3.had_fallen(fall)to about 50，000 because the poachers’ pursuing high profits from its wool.Often 4.working(work)at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，5.leaving(leave)only the babies，6.whose wool is not worth so much.

9、The animals 7.are_skinned(skin)on the spot and the wool taken to India，8.where it is made into the shawls. These years，our government began to take an active part in protecting antelopes.Sometimes there were gunfights，like the 9.one in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.Officials 10.working(work)

10、in the reserve are also helped by volunteers who are ready for difficult conditions of life.As a result，the antelope population began to grow again. ,[學(xué)生用書P152]) 1.reservevt.保存；儲(chǔ)藏，保存；預(yù)約，預(yù)訂 n．預(yù)備品，貯存；保護(hù)區(qū)，保護(hù)圈 (教材P51)Some of them are in the Hunchun Nature Reserve on the border between China and Russ

11、ia.　 其中的一些在中俄邊境的自然保護(hù)區(qū)。 (1) without reserve 　　　　　　毫無保存 keep sth.in reserve保存*物以備用 natural reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū) (2) reserve sth. for sb. 為*人預(yù)留*物 reserve a room/table/seat 預(yù)訂房間/桌子/ 座位 reserve the right to do sth. 保存做*事的權(quán)利 ①(2021·高考卷·語法填空)We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that

12、 week，but for the week after.我們被告知我們沒有預(yù)訂那一周的房子，而是那周之后的房子。 ②(牛津詞典)These seats are reserved for special guests. 這些座位是留給貴賓的。 ③We accept your statement without_reserve． 我們毫無保存地承受你的意見． ④We always keep some moneyin_reserve，just in case.我們總是存些錢備用，以防萬一。 ——寫出加黑詞的含義 I’m a reserve for the school footbal

13、l team.替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員；后備隊(duì)員 2.strugglen．&v.奮斗；掙扎；斗爭(zhēng) (教材P51)The question is: What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival.　問題是：在它們?yōu)榱松娴亩窢?zhēng)中，我們能做些什么來幫助它們呢. struggle for...　　　　　　為……而斗爭(zhēng) struggle against... 與……作斗爭(zhēng) struggle with... 和……一起奮斗；與 ……作斗爭(zhēng) struggle to do sth. 努力做*事 struggle to one’s

14、 feet 掙扎著站起來　 ①(2021·高考卷·閱讀理解)Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin" 為什么美國人一直努力地控制著他們的體重，而經(jīng)常消耗高熱量食品的法國人卻能一直保持得很苗條. ②(朗文辭典)She’s struggling_to_bring_up a family on a very low ine. 她靠著非常微薄的收入困難地供養(yǎng)一家人。 ③(牛津詞典)He struggled

15、 against cancer for two years.他同癌癥抗?fàn)幜藘赡辍? 【活用】——用struggle的適當(dāng)形式或用法完成小片段 Farmers always have to struggle_for a living.They often struggle_against/with the bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometown and get to work in cities，struggling_to_increase their ine. 農(nóng)民一直都

16、得為了生存而努力。他們經(jīng)常與惡劣的天氣斗爭(zhēng)來爭(zhēng)取好一點(diǎn)的收成。他們中的一些人甚至不得不離開家鄉(xiāng)到城市打工，努力地增加他們的收入。 3.protectvt.保護(hù) (教材P53)In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes... 在20世紀(jì)90年代，中國政府開場(chǎng)積極地保護(hù)藏羚羊…… (1)protect...from...　　　　使……免于…… protect...against... 防止……遭受…… (2)protectionn. 保

17、護(hù)，防衛(wèi) under the protection of 在……的保護(hù)下　 ①(2021·高考卷·七選五)Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. 維生素C和E能保護(hù)視力，促進(jìn)眼睛安康。 ②(牛津詞典)Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against_attack. 已經(jīng)派出部隊(duì)保護(hù)援助工人免遭襲擊。 ③It is our duty to protect the earth from_being_polluted．保護(hù)地球免受污染是我們的職責(zé)

18、。 ④Little children live happily under the protection of their parents.孩子們?cè)诩议L的呵護(hù)下快樂地成長。 4.focusn．焦點(diǎn)，焦距，中心 v．集中，聚集，使集中 (教材P59)The focus of attention has changed，too. 注意力的焦點(diǎn)也發(fā)生了改變。 (1) focus on/upon　　　　　集中(注意力/精力)于 focus one’s attention/mind/energy on 集中注意力/心思/精力于 (2)the focus of attention

19、 關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn) bring...into focus 使集中在焦點(diǎn)上；使清楚起來　 ①(2021·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ·閱讀理解)When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.當(dāng)馴獸師在獅子面前舉著一把椅子時(shí)，獅子會(huì)同時(shí)把所有的注意力集中在椅子的四條腿上。 ②(朗文辭典)The war in Bosnia had now bee the focus of worldwide m

20、edia attention. 波斯尼亞的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)此時(shí)已經(jīng)成為全世界媒體關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。 ③You should focus_your_attention_on your work. 你應(yīng)該把你的注意力放到工作上。 【活用】——用focus的相關(guān)詞語完成小片段 Global warming is the_focus_of_the_meeting(這次大會(huì)的焦點(diǎn))to be held in 2021.E*perts from different countries will focus_on_the_solutions_to_this_problem(集中在找到解決這個(gè)問題的方法上)．In f

21、act many scientists are focusing_their_attention_on(正在集中精力進(jìn)展)this research. 溫馨提醒　表示"專心于；致力于〞的短語除了focus on外，還有以下短語： ①be addicted to　②be absorbed in　 ③be devoted to?、躡e lost in?、輇e buried in　⑥concentrate on 5.feed on　(動(dòng)物)以……為食 (教材P58)They feed mostly on insects and small reptiles，but also eat fis

22、h and frogs. 它們主要以昆蟲和小的爬行動(dòng)物為食，也吃魚和青蛙。 feed sb./sth.on/with...＝feed...to sb./sth.　　　　　　　　　　　　　用……來喂/飼養(yǎng) be fed up with 厭煩…… live on 以……為食；靠……為生　 ①(朗文辭典) Feed the food to the baby in small pieces.用小塊的食品喂嬰兒。 ②We feed our dogs on/with fresh meat. 我們用新鮮的肉喂我們的狗。 ③Many consumers today are_fed_up

23、_with receiving spams or unwanted emails. 如今，許多用戶討厭收到垃圾和無用。 6.stand for　代表；主，堅(jiān)持；容忍 (教材P59)The initials，WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature.　 縮略詞WWF代表"世界自然保護(hù)基金組織〞。 【活用】——寫出以下句子stand for的含義 (1)(朗文辭典)We will not stand for this sort of behavior，young man!容忍 (2)The Chinese government stands

24、for a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.支持；主 (3)The olive branch stands for peace.代表 (1)stand by　　　　　站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持 stand out 顯著；突出 (2)can’t stand sth./doing sth. 不能忍受(做)*事　 ①How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that.他那樣虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢. ②Red flags stand_out bri

25、ghtly against the blue sky. 紅旗在的映襯下顯得分外鮮艷。 【巧學(xué)助記】 Ⅰ.詞匯自測(cè) A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。 1．She felt all the eyes were focused(集中)on her. 2．She struggled(奮斗)for 10 years to achieve success as an actress. 3．It’s a_wonder(奇跡)that more people weren’t hurt. 4．Do you have to reserve(預(yù)訂)tickets in advance" 5．

26、One of the conditions(條件)of the job is that you should be able to drive. B)在句中空白處填入括號(hào)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。 6．This kind of animals are classed as an endangered(endanger)species. 7．He is full of energy，so he is an energetic(energy)boy. 8．These rare animals are under the protection(protect)of the gover

27、nment. 9．A job-hunt with a clear target will surely help you achieve better results than an aimless(aim)one. 10．A lot of small towns in this area are worthy(worth)of being visited. Ⅱ.選詞填空　用方框中短語的適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子。 be concerned about；on the spot；feed on；keep an eye on；stand for 1．How can you e*pect me

28、not to be_concerned_about my own son" 2．We have asked the neighbours to keep_an_eye_on the house for us while we are away. 3．Any workers found breaking these rules will be fired on_the_spot． 4．The IOC stands_for the International Olympic mittee and was founded in France in 1894. 5．In flat open c

29、ountry there is plenty of grass for the cattle to feed_on． (教材P53)International co-operation seems to be working. 國際間的合作好似正在起作用。 句子seem to be doing"好似正在……〞。其中seem為系動(dòng)詞，意為"看起來〞，to be doing為不定式的進(jìn)展時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展。 (1)seem(to be)＋adj./n....　看起來好似…… seem to do/to be doing/to have done... 看起來要做……/正在做……/

30、已經(jīng)做了…… seem like... 看起來像…… (2) It seems(to sb.)that... 看起來…… It seems(to sb.)as if... 看起來好似…… There seem(s) to be... 看起來似乎有……　 ①(2021·高考卷·完形填空)However，my e*planation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive me mad as well. 然而，自己的解釋使情況更糟糕，這也使得我發(fā)狂了。 ②It seems as if everybody else

31、knew about it e*cept me.看上去好似除了我之外別人都知道此事。 ③There seem (to be) lots of things to learn in the work. 看起來在工作中還有很多需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西。 ④Tom seemed_to_be_doing_his_homework when his mother came in. 當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，湯姆看上去正在做作業(yè)。 ⑤It seemed that he had known the truth.＝He seemed to_have_known (know)the truth.他好似知道了真相。

32、完成句子 1．Although(it_was)built_ten_years_ago(盡管這所房子是十年前修的)，the house still looks new. 2．The children seemed to_be_eating_something(正在吃東西)in the room. 3．I will e home only_if_you_e_with_me(只有你跟我一起走)． [寫作素材] 1．許多野生動(dòng)物正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 2．我們應(yīng)該致力于保護(hù)這些動(dòng)物免于被獵殺。 3．政府已經(jīng)決定采取強(qiáng)硬措施對(duì)付那些偷獵者。 4．許多人都參與這樣的工作。 5．動(dòng)物的生存環(huán)

33、境看起來正在改善。 提示：黑體局部用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。 [連句成篇](將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文。) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________

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35、_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Many wild animals are faced with the danger of e*tinction，so we should give our lives to protect these animals from being killed.The government has got tough with those poachers.Many people are involved in the work.Nowadays the living conditions of animals seem to be improving. 溫馨提示 　　　完成作業(yè)：課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 30 . z.