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Unit 3 Safety
單詞闖關(guān)
1.城鎮(zhèn)________
2.丑陋的;難看的________
3.肩;肩膀________
4.傷;傷口________
5.期待;盼望________
6.a(chǎn)ccident ________
7.reporter________→(v.) ________
8.icy________→(n.) ________
9.recover ________
10.roll________
11.fault ________
短語互譯
1.及時________________
2.追逐;追趕_______________
2、_
3.jump out ________________
4.in a hurry ________________
5.on one's way to________________
6.be late for________________
7.stop…(from) doing sth. ________________
8. expect (sb.) to do sth. ________________
句型在線
1.而且街道上結(jié)滿了冰——小汽車不能及時停下來。
And the street was icy—the car couldn't stop_______
3、_ ________.
2.我想阻止她追趕球,但是她沒有聽見我(說的話)。
I wanted to ________ her ________ ________ ________ the ball, but she
didn't hear me.
3.他在路上阻止(來往的)車輛直到救護(hù)車來了。
He ________ traffic on the road ________ the ambulance came.
課文初探
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )1. James Brown was 13 years old.
( )2. Mrs. Andr
4、ews was a reporter.
( )3. On that day the street was icy.
( )4. Bill Morin was the car driver.
( )5. There was nothing serious with Ann.
●1 wound n. 傷;傷口
[觀察] Please show me your wound.請給我看一下你的傷口。
[探究] wound作________詞,可指外傷,也可指無形的或精神方面的傷。wound 可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。表示“某處受傷”,需接介詞in。
[拓展] wo
5、und可用作及物動詞,意為“使……受傷;傷害”,可指身體上的傷害,也可表示感情上的傷痛。其過去分詞wounded可在句中作定語。
The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife.
小偷用刀傷了她的手臂。
The wounded man was covered with blood.
這個受傷的人身上全是血。
1.在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間許多戰(zhàn)士受了傷。
Many soldiers ________ ________ during World War Ⅰ.
●2 expect v. 期待;盼望
[觀察] Doctors say
6、she can expect to return to school in about a week.
醫(yī)生說她預(yù)計能在大約一周后回到學(xué)校。
We expect writers to produce more and better works.
我們期望作家們寫出更多更好的作品。
[探究] expect 是________動詞,意為“期待;盼望”。常用結(jié)構(gòu):________________ 料想/期望做某事 ________________ 期望某人做某事
[拓展] “expect+從句”意為“預(yù)計/料想……”;expect+n./pron.意為“預(yù)計……可能發(fā)生;期待某人或某物
7、”。
We can expect a big snow before the Spring Festival after the dry winter, the weather forecast said yesterday.
昨天天氣預(yù)報說,干燥的冬季過后,我們有望在春節(jié)前迎來一場大雪。
[辨析] expect與hope
expect
意為“預(yù)料、期待、盼望、指望、料想、以為”等,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的“期望,期待”等;在expect之后,除了接不定式、帶不定式的復(fù)合賓語外,還可以接名詞、代詞以及賓語從句。
hope
意為“希望”,用于可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的情況,一般只接不定式或從句作賓
8、語。與介詞for連用,后接名詞或某些不定代詞,意為“希望得到;祈求”。 hope后不能接復(fù)合賓語。
I hope to see you soon. 我希望能很快見到你。
The children hope they can do something for the old man.
這些孩子希望能為這位老人做些事情。
I expect them to win the football match.
我期望他們能贏得這場足球賽。
I expect that my mother will buy a sweater for me as my birthday gift.
我料想媽媽會
9、給我買一件毛衣作為生日禮物。
2.(1)2017·東營—Waiter, there's a fly(蒼蠅) swimming in my soup.
—So what do you________ me to do, call a lifeguard(救生員)?
A.warn B.expect
C.invite D.encourage
(2)2016·廣東Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A.to
10、win
B.winning
C.not to win
D.not winning
●1 The accident happened at about 7:30 a.m.
這場事故發(fā)生在大約早上七點(diǎn)半。
[探究] happen作動詞,意為“________”。常用短語:happen to sb.某人發(fā)生…… happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
[辨析] happen與take place
happen
意為“發(fā)生”,強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然發(fā)生,沒有被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
take place
意為“發(fā)生”,指有計劃、有目的的發(fā)生,沒有被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
She happened to
11、 meet her old friend on the way to school.
她在去上學(xué)的路上碰巧遇見了她的老朋友。
The Olympics take place every four years. 奧運(yùn)會每四年舉辦一次。
1.(1)2017·蘇州這幾年蘇州發(fā)生了很大的變化。(翻譯句子)
________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
12、__
(2)What happened________ the old man yesterday?
A.in B.on
C.a(chǎn)bout D.to
●2 And the street was icy-the car couldn't stop in time.
而且街道上結(jié)滿了冰——小汽車不能及時停下來。
[探究] in time 意為“________________”, 表示動作在時間內(nèi)或提前發(fā)生。
When he was hungry, I sent the bread to him in time.
當(dāng)他饑餓時,我及時送了面包給他。
[拓展] on t
13、ime 按時;準(zhǔn)時 at the same time 同時
at that time 在那時 in no time立刻;馬上
all the time 一直;始終 at times 有時
from time to time 時而;有時
2.When you're invited to have dinner at home by anAmerican friend, you should be________ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A.on time
B.on business
14、
C.on show
D.in time
●3 I wanted to stop her from running after the ball, but she didn't hear me.
我想阻止她追趕球,但是她沒有聽見我(說的話)。
[探究] (1)stop…from doing sth.意為“________________”,用在主動語態(tài)中時,from可以省略。
The heavy rain stopped us (from) arriving there on time.
大雨阻止了我們按時到達(dá)那里。
(2)run after是________詞短語,意為“追
15、逐;追趕”,后面既可以接具體事物,又可以接抽象事物。
Lily is running after her pet dog. 莉莉正在追趕她的寵物狗。
We should run after our dreams bravely. 我們應(yīng)該勇敢追逐我們的夢想。
3.(1)We must ________ him from ________ such a foolish thing.
A.stopped; doing
B.stop; do
C.stop; did
D.stop; doing
(2)Don't________ the balls on the road. That i
16、s dangerous.
A.run after
B.write down
C.put up
D.give up
(3)2017·內(nèi)江今天早上八點(diǎn)的時候,Mike正在追趕校車嗎?(翻譯句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
17、
教師詳解詳析
【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】
單詞闖關(guān)
1.town 2.ugly 3.shoulder
4.wound 5.expect
6.事故; 意外 7.記者; report
8.結(jié)滿冰的; ice 9.恢復(fù)
10.滾動; (使)翻滾
11.缺點(diǎn); 過錯
短語互譯
1.in time 2.run after
3.跳出來 4.匆忙 5.在某人去……的路上
6.遲到 7.阻止……做某事
8.期待(某人)做某事
句型在線
1.in time 2.stop; from running after
3.stopped; until
課文初探
1
18、—5 FFTTF
【課堂互動探究】
詞匯點(diǎn)睛
●1 名
were wounded
●2 及物; expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.
(1)B (2)A
句型透視
●1 發(fā)生
(1)Great changes have taken place in Suzhouover the years.
(2)D
●2 及時
A
●3 阻止某人做某事; 動
(1)D (2)A
(3)Was Mike running after the school bus at eight/8 this morning?
課文回顧
1. December 2. thirteen-year-old 3. hit
4. dropped 5. icy 6. in time
7. broken 8. wound
6