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1、
Unit 6 TV programmes
Period 3 Grammar
單詞闖關
1.attack________
2.male________
3.polar bear________
4.studio________
短語互譯
1.將……介紹給某人 ______________
2.參加游戲表演______________
3.處于危險中______________
4.實現(xiàn)某人的夢想______________
5.有機會做某事______________
6.對某事幾乎沒有興趣______________
7.know…very well___
2、___________
8.live in the wild ______________
9.right now ______________
10.need to do sth ______________
句型在線
1.如果我今天下午去讀書俱樂部,我可能沒有任何時間看電視。
If I __________ the Reading Club this afternoon, I may not ____________________ watch TV.
2.如果桑迪發(fā)現(xiàn)節(jié)目有趣,她會把它介紹給我們。
If Sandy ________ a programme ______
3、__, she will ____________________________.
3.除非你已經(jīng)對錄音室非常了解,否則你要在導游的帶領下參觀它。
Unless you already________ the studio ________________, you will ________________________________ a tour guide.
4.我們將在上午9:30左右到達錄音室,除非交通非常擁擠。
We will ____________________ the studio
around 9:30 a.m. unless the traffic i
4、s very ________.
●1 in danger 處于危險中
[觀察] What will a bear do if it's in danger?
如果一只熊遇到危險,它會做什么呢?
[探究] in danger意為“處于危險中”,danger是名詞,其形容詞形式是________。
[拓展] 由in構成的短語:
____________ 其實,實際上 ____________ 需要
____________ 排成一行 ____________ 處于困境中
____________________________ 為某人的生命安全擔憂
活學活用
5、
1.用方框中所給的短語完成句子
(1)I was ____________, so I cried out loudly.
(2)____________, I would advise them not to do that.
(3)All the children were ____________ for free ice cream.
(4)The charity aims to provide assistance for people ____________.
●2 arrive at 到達
[觀察] We will arrive at the stu
6、dio around 9:30 a.m. unless the traffic is very heavy. 我們將在上午9:30左右到達錄音室,除非交通非常擁擠。
[探究] arrive at意為“到達”,后接________;若接大地點,常用介詞________?!?
They will arrive in Paris next Monday.
他們將于下周一到達巴黎。
[辨析] reach, get to與arrive
reach 是及物動詞,后必須接表示地點的名詞作賓語;get必須和to連用表示“到達”,后接地點副詞時,get to和arrive in/at中的介詞均省
7、去。如果后面不接地點,表示“到達”則只能用arrive。
How can I get to/reach/arrive at the post office?
我怎樣能到達郵局?
When you arrive there, please let me know.
當你到那兒的時候,請讓我知道。
活學活用
2.2017·盤錦Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived ________ America ________ April 7th, 2017.
A.in; on B.a(chǎn)t; in
C.in; in D.a(chǎn)
8、t; on
語法聚焦
[一、if引導的條件狀語從句的用法]
1.If you are a football fan, you will not miss this week's programme.
如果你是一個足球迷,你一定不要錯過這周的節(jié)目。
2.If you enjoy solving mysteries, you might like this film.
如果你喜歡破解疑案,你可能喜歡這部電影。
3.If you get scared easily, don't watch it!
如果你容易受到驚嚇,不要看它!
1.if引導的條件狀語從句表示主句動作發(fā)生
9、的前提條件。
If he continues keeping ahead, he will win the race.
如果他繼續(xù)保持領先地位,他將贏得這場比賽。
2.“祈使句+and/or+簡單句”有時可替代if引導的條件狀語從句和主句。其中and表示順承;or則表示轉折,意為“否則”。
If you work hard, you will live a better and happier life.
=Work hard, and you will live a better and happier life.
如果你們努力工作,你們將會過上更好、更幸福的生活。
If
10、you don't get up early, you will be late for school.
=Get up early, or you will be late for school.
如果你不早點起床,你上學就會遲到。
[拓展] 在學習條件狀語從句時,要注意以下幾點:
(1)時態(tài)
如果主句是一般將來時態(tài),從句要用____________表示將來。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, these foreigners will visit the Great Wall.
如果明天不下雨,這些外國人將去游覽長城。
(2)主從句的位置
從
11、句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。如果從句在前時,主從句之間常用逗號隔開。
If you turn to him, he will help you.
=He will help you if you turn to him.
假如你向他求助,他會幫助你。
[注意] if的兩面性:if引導條件狀語從句時,意為“____________”;引導賓語從句時,意為“____________”。
Everything will dry out if it doesn't rain.
如果不下雨,所有東西都會干枯。(if引導的是條件狀語從句)
I don't know if it w
12、ill rain tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否會下雨。(if引導的是賓語從句)
活學活用
用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.If you________ (feel) tired, you _________(have to) have a rest.
2.Where ________ he ________ (see) the film if he ________ (have) time?
3.If there ________ (be) fewer trees, there ________ (be) more pollution.
4.If Maria ___
13、_______ (live) alone, she ________(keep) a pet parrot.
5.Lana ________ (buy) a new dress if the old one ________ (be) out of style.
[二、unless 引導的條件狀語從句的用法]
1.Unless the weather report says it is going to rain, you will not have to take an umbrella with you.
除非天氣預報說有雨,否則你不必攜帶雨傘。
2.The situation
14、 will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
這種情形將繼續(xù)下去,除非人類停止為獲取它們的毛皮和骨頭而獵殺它們。
unless意為“除非,如果不”,引導條件狀語從句,相當于“____________”。
You'll fail in the English exam unless you work hard.
=You'll fail in the English exam if you don't work hard.
除非你努力學習,否則你英語考試將不及格。
[注意]
15、(1)unless引導的條件狀語從句和if引導的條件狀語從句一樣,用____________表示將來。
You'll never really know what happiness is unless you have something to compare it with.
只有通過對比,你才能真正明白幸福的含義。
(2)“祈使句+and/or+簡單句”可替換含有unless引導的條件狀語從句的復合句。
You'll miss the bus unless you walk more quickly.
=Walk more quickly, or you'll miss th
16、e bus.
除非你走快一點,否則你將趕不上公共汽車。
You won't hear anything unless you listen carefully.
=Listen carefully, or you won't hear anything.
除非你仔細聽,否則你將什么都聽不到。
活學活用
1.除非你真不懂,不然別讓我解釋。
Don't ask me to explain________ you ________________________.
2.不要許諾任何事情,除非你有百分百的把握。
________________________________ yo
17、u're 100 per cent sure.
3.翻譯句子
只要明天不下雨,我們就去參觀長城。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.2017·黃岡—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
—Sure! ________ we talk to th
18、em, we'll feel worse.
A.If B.Although
C.Because D.Unless
詳解詳析
Period 3 Grammar
【課前自主預習】
單詞闖關
1.攻擊,進攻 2.雄性的;男(性)的
3.北極熊 4.攝影棚;錄音室
短語互譯
1.introduce…to sb
2.take part in the game show
3.in danger 4.realize one's dream
5.have a chanc
19、e to do sth
6.have little interest in sth
7.對……非常了解 8.生活在野外
9.立刻 10.需要做某事
句型在線
1.go to; have any time to
2.finds; interesting; introduce it to us
3.know; very well; travel around it with
4.a(chǎn)rrive at; heavy
【課堂互動探究】
詞匯點睛
●1 dangerous; in fact; in need; in line;
in trouble; in fear of on
20、e's life;
(1)in danger (2)In fact (3)in line
(4)in need
●2 小地點; in
A 考查介詞的用法。arrive in表示到達一個較大的地點;arrive at表示到達一個較小的地點,可排除B、D兩項。另外,介詞in后接年份或月份,如in 2017, in June;on后接星期、日期或某天的上午、下午或晚上,如on Sunday, on June 1st,因此排除C項。故選A。
語法聚焦
一、一般現(xiàn)在時; 如果; 是否
1.feel; will have to 2.will; see; has
3.a(chǎn)re; will b
21、e 4.lives; will keep
5.will buy; is
二、if…not; 一般現(xiàn)在時
1.unless; really don't understand
2.Don't promise anything unless
3.We'll visit the Great Wall tomorrow unless it rains.
4.D 考查連詞辨析。句意:“你認為我們應該和我們的父母分享我們的問題嗎?”“當然!________我們和他們談談,我們會感到更糟?!眎f意為“如果”;although意為“盡管”;because意為“因為”;unless意為“除非,如果……不”。結合句意可知選D。
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