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1、2019年中考英語：完形填空基礎(chǔ)題（1）及答案 第一篇 閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 ?? Mr. White looks __1_ the window. There is a _2_ at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of his bag and begins eating __3___. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “Come here, good

2、dog. I’ll give you __4___ bread.” The dog is _5__ and goes to the boy, but he __6__ it any bread. He kicks the dog. It _7__ away, ___8___ the boy laughs. Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “I’ll give you a shilling(先令).” The boy is __9__. “Come here,” Mr. White says. The boy

3、goes to him, __10__ Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits（打）?him ___11__ a stick(棍子). The boy __12__ and says, “___13__ do you hit me? I don’t ask you for ___14__ money.” “No”, Mr. White __15__, “and the dog did not ask you for any bread, but you kicked it.” (??? )1. A.out?? ???????? B.of

4、f? ??????????????????????? C.from?? ???????????? D.out of (??? )2. A.girl?? ???????? B.boy? ?????????????????????? C.dog?????????????????D.man (??? )3. A.it? ???????????? B.one????????????????????????C.them?? ???????????? D.this (??? )4. A.a???????????????B.one????????????????????????C.some? ????

5、?? ?????? D.any (??? )5. A.afraid????????B.hungry???????????????????C.happy?? ??????????? D.tired (??? )6. A.gives????????? B.give???????????????????? C.doesn’t give? ???? D.not give (??? )7. A.runs????????? ?B.climbs??????????????????C.takes?? ???????????? ?D.flies (??? )8. A.and?? ??????? B.bu

6、t????????????????????????C.for? ?????????????? ?? D.because (??? )9. A.happy?? ???? B.afraid???????????????????C.hungry?? ??????????? D.because (??? )10. A.and?? ?????? B.so?????????????????????? ?C.but?? ????????????????? D.of course (??? )11. A.by?? ????? ???B.with??????????????????????C.for? ?

7、???????????????? D.use (??? )12. A.laughs?? ? B.runs???????????????????????C.smiles?? ?????????? D.sings (??? )13. A.Why????????B.How?????????????????????C.What?? ??????????? ?D.Where (??? )14. A.some???????B.any???????????????????????C.no?? ????????????????? D.not any (??? )15. A.speaks?? ? B.t

8、alks?????????????????????C.tells?? ??????????????? D.says 答案：1D 2B 3A 4C 5B 6C 7A 8A 9A 10C 11B 12B 13A 14B 15D 第二篇 2016中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案—記事類 When I met my best friend for the first time. I was studying for an important oral exam in the library and people there made a lot of noise. The more upse

9、t I got, the ???????it was for me to stay focused(集中注意力). The worst was that someone was even singing loudly behind me. I ??????????and glared (盯著) at the person. She looked like a friendly girl,????????it made me even angrier. I picked up my books, glared at her and said in a low voice an

10、grily. “Thanks to your ?????????, I can’t study. You’re so selfish.” When I got home two hours later, I found that I’d left my most important textbook in the library and the library was closed. I was so ???????that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. After making sure that I was Jane, th

11、e girl said that she had found my book and she got my phone number from the librarians’ files according to(根據(jù)) my name on the ?????????. She said she could bring it around for me. I was so ?????????! When I found she was the girl I had shouted at for singing, my face turned red and I said sorry

12、 several times for my rude behavior(粗魯?shù)男袨?. Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that I’d also left my glare in the library! I couldn’t help ??????????.We got along really well and ever since then we’ve been best friends. I often think how ?????????I am. If Jenny hadn’t been a kind per

13、son who was willing to forgive (原諒) my rudeness, I would never have ?????????such true friendship. 【小題1】 A．harder B．easier C．more comfortable D．more important 【小題2】 A．turned down B．looked up C．looked down D．turned around 【小題3】 A．though B．or C．but D．for 【小題4】 A．help B．noise C．books D．words 【小題5】

14、 A．surprised B．bored C．excited D．upset 【小題6】 A．book B．desk C．calendar D．ID card 【小題7】 A．careful B．helpful C．wonderful D．thankful 【小題8】 A．studying B．crying C．laughing D．talking 【小題9】 A．lucky B．happy C．successful D．talented 【小題10】 A．promised B．experienced C．refused D．a(chǎn)ccepted 第三篇 【2012濟(jì)

15、南】完形填空。 閱讀短文，從每題A、B、 C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Dogs are people's friends. They will do anything their masters(主人)ask them to do and they do their duty very well. Curly is my black dog. He is big and strong. He is strong enough to carry me on his 56 . He likes running and playi

16、ng with me. He likes to 57 .my father around in the fields, too. One day my father took off his coat. put it on the ground 58 a big tree and said to Curly. “ 59 my coat.” Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to 60 dinner for the Family.

17、 61 he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog Late in the evening I 62 my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, "Curly, Curly!" But Curly did not answer. Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket(口袋). Suddenly he remembered 63 he had

18、done. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was 64 sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take it 65 . 56. A. hand B. back C. foot D. leg 57. A. follow B. put C. go

19、 D. run 58. A. for B. under C. to D. from 59. A. Look B. Listen C. Watch D. Hear 60. A. fix B. discover C. cook D. tell 61. A. Because B. So C. Though

20、 D. Or 62. A. hoped B. rode C. missed D. saw 63. A. that B. what C. if D. who 64. A. always B. often C. still D. usually 65. A. away B. in C. do

21、wn D. for 【答案】本文介紹了一只聰明并且忠于職守的小狗Curly，當(dāng)主人把外衣讓它照看時(shí)，雖然天色已晚，它仍然盡職盡責(zé)，直到主人回來。 56.B【解析】由句意可知，這條狗非常強(qiáng)壯能馱著主人，故填back（背部）。 57.A【解析】考查固定短語。follow sb. around“跟隨某人轉(zhuǎn)”。句意“他喜歡在田野里跟著我爸爸轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去”。 58.B【解析】under a big tree“在一棵大樹下”。由句意，作者的爸爸把外衣放在了樹下的地上。 59.C【解析】由上下文可知，此處是作者的爸爸讓Curly看著上衣。watch為及物動(dòng)詞，后直接跟賓語

22、，而look和listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，后不可直接跟賓語。 60.C【解析】由下文可知，爸爸要為家人做飯。cook dinner“做飯”。 61.B【解析】由上文“為家人做飯”可知，因此要回家。故選B。 62.C【解析】miss意為“丟失”。由下文到處尋找狗，可知，此處是指狗走丟了。 63.B【解析】突然爸爸記起他所做的事情。remember后面是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 64.C【解析】由下文可知，Curly坐在上衣的上面可知，此空填still。 65.A【解析】考查固定短語的用法。take away“拿走”。 【難句點(diǎn)撥】He was afraid someone would

23、 take it away.他害怕有人拿走它。Someone would take it away是省略了that的賓語從句。 第四篇 George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it. The ground was all covered with 16 ; but the sun shone out bright, and 17 looked beautiful.

24、 So George put on his hat, and 18 into the street. After a while, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon 19 them. He sent a ball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a 20 on the other side of the street. George was afraid some one would come out of the house

25、and 21 him. So he ran off as fast as he could. As soon as he got round the next corner, George stopped, because he was sorry for 22 he had done. He said to 23 , “I have no right（權(quán)利）to spend my silver dollar, now. I should go back, and pay for the window I broke with my 24 .

26、 He went up and down the street, and felt very 25 . He wished very much to 26 something nice. He also wished to pay for the 27 window. 28 he said, “It was wrong to break window, though I did not want to do it. I will go and pay for it, if it takes all my 29 , I will try not to

27、 be sorry. I do not think the man will hurt me 30 I pay for the window I broke. 16. A. sand B. snow C. rain D. stone 17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 18. A. ran B. swam C. drove D. flew 19. A. left B. watched C. joined D. helped 20. A. door B. window C. chair D. desk

28、21. A. visit B. like C. encourage D. find 22. A. when B. where C. whom D. what 23. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves 24. A. basketball B. snowball C. football D. volleyball 25. A. bored B. happy C. sad D. excited 26. A. buy B. sell C. steal D. make 27. A. new B. good C. broken D. o

29、ld 28. A. At last B. At first C. At once D. At times 29. A. time B. money C. hope D. right 30. A. as B. until C. if D. since 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。喬治·埃利特新年收到了一枚明亮的銀幣。他想到了用這枚銀幣可能買到的所有美好的東西。地上的雪在陽光的照耀下格外漂亮，他跑出去和一些男孩扔雪球。一不留神打破了對(duì)面街道上的一個(gè)窗戶。起初他嚇得跑掉了，慢慢地他感覺很內(nèi)疚，最終他決定用自己的這枚銀幣來賠償。 16. B 根據(jù)下文he met some boys th

30、rowing snowballs（孩子們?cè)谕嫜┣颍┛芍暗孛嫔细采w著雪”。A. sand沙子；B. snow雪；C. rain雨；D. stone石頭；故選B。 17. D A. nothing沒有東西；B. anything一些/任何東西；C. something一些東西/某事物；D. everything每個(gè)東西。根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)“下雪后一切事物在太陽的照耀下看起來都很美”可知選D。 18. A 根據(jù)下文“他遇見了一些男孩并且和他們一起扔雪球，打破了別人的窗戶，嚇得跑開”，可知“喬治·埃利特是個(gè)孩子。下雪后外面漂亮的景色驅(qū)使他快速跑到街上”。A. ran跑；B. swam游泳；C. d

31、rove開車；D. flew飛。故選A。 19. C 根據(jù)下文He sent a ball at James Mason可知“喬治·埃利特加人那些男孩的行列，和他們一起扔雪球”。A. left離開；B. watched觀看；C. joined加入……的行列；D. helped幫助。故選C。 20. B 根據(jù)下文pay for the window I broke with my…（為打壞的窗戶賠償）可知推“球打破了窗戶”。A. door門；B. window窗戶；C. chair椅子；D. desk桌子。故選B。 21. D 根據(jù)下文的So he ran off as fast a

32、s he could（他盡快跑開了）可知“他怕窗戶的主人從家里出來發(fā)現(xiàn)他”。A. visit參觀；B. like喜歡；C. encourage鼓勵(lì)；D. find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。 22. D 根據(jù)上文As soon as he got round the next corner, George stopped because可知，他為自己所做的事情感到遺憾而停下來?！皐hat +主語+動(dòng)詞”翻譯為“某人所……的事情”。A. when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；B. where哪兒；C. whom誰；D. what所有一切。故選D。 23. B 文中沒有提及說話的對(duì)象，可知他在自言自語。根據(jù)固定搭配say

33、to oneself和主語he的提示，可知使用he的反身代詞是himself，選B。 24. B 根據(jù)上文he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined them.可知他是用雪球打壞了窗戶。A. basketball籃球；B. snowball雪球；C. football足球；D. volleyball排球。故選B。 25. C 由上文I should go back, and pay for the window I broke（我應(yīng)該回去，為打壞窗戶去賠償）可知這樣他不能用那枚銀幣買自己非常想要的東西了，所以他很難過。

34、A. bored討厭；B. happy高興；C. sad難過；D. excited興奮。故選C。 26. A 根據(jù)上文He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.可知“他本想用錢去買好東西”。A. buy買；B. sell賣；C. steal偷；D. make制造。故選A。 27. C 根據(jù)上文pay for the window I broke可知要為打壞的窗戶賠償。A. new新的；B. good好的；C. broken壞的；D. old舊的。故選C。 28. A 喬治·埃利特打破了窗戶，起初跑開；后來決定賠償，

35、可銀幣就不能買東西了，他很矛盾，文中最后一段表達(dá)他在一番思想斗爭(zhēng)之后，最終決定賠償。A. At last最后，終于；B. At first起初，開始；C. At once立刻，馬上；D. At times有時(shí)。故選A。 29. B 根據(jù)I will go and pay for it可知“他要付款賠償”。A. time時(shí)間；B. money金錢；C. hope希望；D. right正確的。故選B。 30. A 根據(jù)這兩個(gè)句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知，當(dāng)我去賠償?shù)臅r(shí)候，我相信那個(gè)人是不會(huì)傷害我的。A. as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B. until直到……才……；C. if如果；D. since自從……，既然，

36、由于。故選A。 第五篇 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict __1__ them. Parents often find __2__ difficult to win their children’s trust a

37、nd they seem to __3__ how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much __4__. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can __5__ any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t

38、 like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6__ , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something __7__. But they don’t mean to cause

39、any trouble. They just feel that __8__ this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their p

40、arents, they just want to stay at home __9__ and do what they like. If you plan to control your ___10__ , you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you

41、 want to do. 1. A. on B. with C. in D. to 2. A. it B. this C. that D. one 3. A. forgets B. remember C. forget D. remembers 4. A. thinking B. speaking C. reading D. saying 5.

42、 A. know B. find C. find out D. solve 6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 7. A. else B. one C. old D. more 8. A. by B. through C. in D. over 9. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely D. sad 10. A. life B. work C. study D. health 參考答案1—10、BACAD CACBA 9