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1、 語法專題(十四)　賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句 | 賓語從句 | 1.[2018·達(dá)州] —Could you please tell me 　　　　“The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?? —Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A.how do many people like B.how many people watch C.why many people like D.when many people watch 2.[2018·內(nèi)江]

2、—Could you please tell me 　　　　for travelling this summer?? —We plan to go to the Great Wall. A.how will your family go B.how your family will go C.where your family will go D.where will your family go 3.[2018·南充] —Could you please tell me 　　　　?? —Sorry, I don’t know.You may ask Mr. Black over

3、 there. A.who does the robot belong to B.who the robot belongs to C.who did the robot belong to D.who the robot belonged to 4.[2018·青島] —I don’t know 　　　　tomorrow.? —You can ask our teacher right now. A.if we take the bus there B.when will we leave C.what will we do D.how we

4、 will go there 5.[2018·安徽] —I wonder 　　　　Jane gets on so well with her classmates.? —Because she always cares much about others. A.whether B.how C.when D.why 6.[2018·成都] —How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me 　　　　?? —Thanks.I bought

5、it on Taobao. A.where you bought it B.when you bought it C.why you bought it 7.[2018·蘇州] —Do you know 　　　　?? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green life C.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a g

6、reen life 8.[2018·廣東] —Could you tell me 　　　　you’d like me to pay you?? —You’d better use mobile payment.I don’t care 　　　　it is AliPay or WeChat Pay.? A.how; whether B.how; why C.what; whether D.what; why 9.—Do you know 　　　　?? —Yes. They’re from New York. A.what do

7、the tourists do B.where the tourists are from C.what the tourists do D.where are the tourists from 10.[2018·瀘州] —Could you tell me 　　　　yuanxiao in China?? —Usually at the Lantern Festival. A.when people eat B.how people eat C.when do people eat D.how do people eat 11.—Is

8、there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes, I am still wondering 　　　　.? A.how the Chinese paper cutting made B.why the Chinese people like the dragon dance C.how was the Great Wall built in ancient times D.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival 12.

9、—Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me 　　　　?? —It is more convenient to communicate with our parents. A.when it was set up B.why did he set up C.what it is used for D.how did he set up 13.—Could you please tell me 　　　　?? —At 8:00 p.m. A.when the train

10、will leave B.when will the train leave C.where the train will go D.where will the train go 14.—Do you know 　　　　?? —It’s about two kilometers. A.how long does it take to finish the work B.how far it is from his home to school C.how long it takes to finish the work D.how far is it from his ho

11、me to school 15.—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked 　　　　.? A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight 16.I don’t know 　　　　he will come or not this afternoon.? A.what

12、 B.when C.whether D.why 17.—Do you know 　　　　in class?? —Sorry, I didn’t go to school, either. A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say 18.—Can you tell me 　　　　to London?? —Sure. Next month. A.

13、when you will travel B.when will you travel C.when you traveled D.when did you travel 19.—Can you tell me 　　　　?? —He lives in Shanghai. A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live 20.[2018·無錫] You do not win respe

14、ct by showing 　　　　you are, but what you’re able to do.? A.where B.who C.how D.when | 狀語從句 | 1.[2018·東營] —What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place 　　　　they can be used conveniently.? A.unless B.so that C

15、.because D.so long as 2.[2018·臨沂] When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely 　　　　you can find someone to have lunch with.? A.if B.unless C.after D.because 3.Tim is in good shape 　　　　he doesn’t get much exercise.? A.if

16、 B.as long as C.even though D.unless 4.[2018·樂山] —Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature. —Don’t mention it. 　　　　you have more questions, come to me any time.? A.If B.Because C.Though 5.[2018·天津] Tony was drawing a picture 　　　　I was do

17、ing my homework.? A.if B.because C.while D.until 6.[2018·孝感] 　　　　Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.? A.If B.Although C.Until D.Because 7.[2018·宿遷] The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate 　　　　the guests a

18、rrived.? A.while B.when C.unless D.after 8.[2018·涼山] 　　　　his right hand was hurt, 　　　　he wrote slowly.? A.Because; so B.Because; / C.Although; but D.Although; / 9.[2017·眉山] —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, 　　　　we step out bravel

19、y, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.? A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.as far as 10.John thinks it won’t be long 　　　　he is ready for his new job.? A.when B.after C.since D.before 11.Jim is always so busy 　　　　he has little time for his

20、 family.? A.if B.until C.that D.which 12.　　　　 it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air.? A.Though B.When C.Because D.Before 13.The bell rang 　　　　the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.? A.until B.before C.while

21、 D.after 14.　　　　 we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.? A.Until B.If C.Unless D.Though 15.How long is it 　　　　you started the project of protecting the environment?? A.before B.if C.since D.when 16.—Do you think if I’m suitable for the

22、 IT manager? —You can’t get the job 　　　　you have experience in the computer industry.? A.because B.if C.unless D.when 17.I was watching TV 　　　　my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.? A.as soon as B.after C.until

23、 D.while 18.We must get up early 　　　　we can catch the first bus to school.? A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.in order 19.—We will certainly enter a good high school 　　　　we work hard.? —Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A.as soon as B.as long as C.

24、as far as D.even if 20.　　　　 silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.? A.Because B.Though C.Since D.As | 定語從句 | 1.[2018·濱州] You are talented young adults 　　　　are full of hope for the future.? A.which B.when C.who D.w

25、here 2.[2018·安順] —Only You is a TV program 　　　　is popular with most young people.? —Yes, it is definitely true. A.that B.whose C.what D.who 3.[2018·宜賓] That’s the boy 　　　　won the first prize in the competition yesterday.? A.who B.which C.whom 4.[2018·長沙]

26、Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days 　　　　we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.? A.who B.what C.which 5.[2018·咸寧] —What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV? —It’s a great TV show 　　　　expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.?

27、 A.whom B.who C.whose D.that 6.[2017·眉山] We are talking about the piano and the pianist 　　　　were in the concert last night.? A.that B.which C.who D.whom 7.[2018·福建A] Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist 　　　　is leading a research to develop “sea r

28、ice”.? A.who B.which C.whom 8.[2018·成都] —Is this the new dictionary 　　　　you got yesterday?? —Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words. A.that B.why C.what 9.[2018·內(nèi)江] —I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here. —Yes.Look, the man 　　　　is working over th

29、ere is her uncle.? A.whom B.who C.what D.which 10.[2018·臨沂] My grandparents like stories 　　　　have happy endings.? A.they B.who C.which D./ 11.[2018·株洲] People remember the first travelers from England 　　　　came to live in America.? A.which B.where

30、 C.who 12.—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book 　　　　you lent me yesterday.? A.what B.who C.when D./ 13.WeChat(微信) is an invention 　　　　can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.? A.which B.who C.whose

31、 D.how 14.Do you know the girl 　　　　is drawing a picture?? A.whom B.whose C.which D.who 15.I’d like to tell you about the table manners 　　　　you should know when you visit Korea.? A.which B.who C.what D.how

32、 參考答案 | 賓語從句 | 1.C　考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,故排除A。根據(jù)答語可知,前者問的是人們喜歡這個節(jié)目的原因。故選C。 2.C　考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句使用陳述語序,以及下文回答的是地點(diǎn)可排除A, B, D選項(xiàng)。故選C。 3.B　考查賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述語序,選項(xiàng)A和C是一般疑問語序,故排除;盡管選項(xiàng)D在語序上符合賓語從句的要求,但時態(tài)上不符合語境。因?yàn)榇苏Z境詢問的是客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。 4.D　考查賓語從句。由于主句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,因此賓語從句中的時態(tài)由時間狀語tomorrow決定,即一般將來時,故排除A項(xiàng),并且賓語從句要

33、用陳述語序,B、C都是疑問語序。故選D。 5.D 6.A　考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“I bought it on Taobao.”可知,應(yīng)該問的是地點(diǎn)。故選A。 7.D　考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,可排除A、B兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)答語可知,是介紹如何過綠色生活的方法。故選D。 8.A　9.B 10.A　考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序,再結(jié)合后面的答語,可知前面與時間有關(guān)。故選A。 11.B　12.C　13.A　14.B 15.D　賓語從句要用陳述語序,故排除B和C;根據(jù)主句中的“asked”可知,從句要用過去時態(tài)。故選D。 16.C　 17.A　賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序,故排除

34、選項(xiàng)B、D;根據(jù)答語可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。 18.A　19.A 20.B　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“　　　　 you are”為賓語從句,而此空在從句中作主語,要用關(guān)系代詞,而四個選項(xiàng)中只有“who”為關(guān)系代詞,其余三項(xiàng)為關(guān)系副詞。故選B。? | 狀語從句 | 1.B　考查連詞辨析。unless除非;so that目的是,為了;because因?yàn)?so long as只要。根據(jù)“What a mess!”可知,把單車放到合適的位置的目的是為了方便使用。故選B。 2.B　3.C　4.A　5.C 6.B　考查連詞辨析。后半句“sometimes it makes a lot of

35、 noise”與前面的“is good exercise”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選擇表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。故選B。 7.B　考查連詞辨析。when的用法之一:由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用過去進(jìn)行時,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示某個動作正在發(fā)生時,另一個動作發(fā)生了。故選B。 8.B　9.C　10.D 11.C　so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,是固定搭配,that后加句子,表結(jié)果。故選C。 12.A　13.C 14.C　until意為“直到……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;unless意為“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

36、。根據(jù)句意可知,除非我們解決了自己的問題,不然我們很容易變得不高興。因此unless符合句意。故選C。 15.C　16.C　17.D　18.A　19.B　20.B | 定語從句 | 1.C 2.A　考查定語從句。這里的先行詞是a TV program,表示事物,用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。 3.A　考查定語從句。先行詞the boy表示人,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語。故選A。 4.C　考查定語從句。句意:孩子們,盡管到了我們說再見的時候了,我希望你們將記得我們在初中一起度過的美好舊時光。先行詞days指物,且在從句中充當(dāng)spent的賓語。故選C。 5.D 6.A　考查定語從句

37、。本句為定語從句,先行詞是the piano and the pianist,既有人又有物,故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that。故選A。 7.A　考查賓語從句?？崭裉幦鄙僦复癮 Chinese rice scientist”的關(guān)系詞,因此應(yīng)用who。故選A。 8.A　考查定語從句。先行詞為new dictionary,指物,其關(guān)系代詞只能用that/which。故選A。 9.B　考查定語從句。此定語從句中,先行詞是the man,指人,并在從句中作主語,所以用who。 故選B。 10.C　考查定語從句。句意:我爺爺奶奶喜歡有快樂結(jié)局的故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,stories是先行詞,表示物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選C。 11.C　考查定語從句。which在定語從句中代指“物”;where在定語從句中代指“地點(diǎn)”;who在定語從句中代指“人”。此句中的先行詞是the first travelers,是人。故選C。 12.D　13.A　14.D　15.A 13