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1、 Unit 4 Growing up Period 3　Grammar 單詞闖關(guān) 1.對(duì)抗；與……相反；違反________ 2.career________ 短語互譯 1.感到精疲力竭_(dá)_____________ 2．在公共汽車站______________ 3．go jogging______________ 4.take part in ______________ 5．enjoy oneself ______________ 6．become serious about ______________ 句型在線 1.當(dāng)我看電視時(shí)，我接到我叔叔的電話。 W

2、hile ________ TV, I ____________________________ my uncle. 2．直到你完成工作再叫醒我。 Do not ______________________________ you finish your work. 3.我剛一離開房子，就開始下雨。 It began to rain ________________________________________________________________________ I left the house. 4．無論何時(shí)談?wù)摶@球，他都會(huì)變得激動(dòng)。 ________ he

3、 talks about basketball, he ________________. ●1　against prep. 對(duì)抗；與……相反；違反 [觀察] We are all against his idea. 我們都反對(duì)他的主意。 [探究] against表示“反對(duì)”時(shí)，常同那些與之含義相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞連用，如fight, struggle, argue等。其反義詞為 for。若表示“強(qiáng)烈”反對(duì)，一般用副詞 strongly。 [拓展] against還可譯為“靠著；頂著；襯著”。 The teacher's desk is against the wall. 老師

4、的辦公桌靠墻放著。 We sailed against the wind. 我們逆風(fēng)航行。 活學(xué)活用 1．2017·鹽城Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ________(對(duì)抗) the Atlanta Hawks in 2004. ●2　when/while conj. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候 [觀察] When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. 當(dāng)他最終得到機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)，他在第一場(chǎng)比賽中得了20分。 While (he was) attending juni

5、or high, Spud tried out for the school team. 當(dāng)斯巴德上初中時(shí)，他參加了校隊(duì)的選拔。 [探究] when和while都有“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”的意思。________引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的；________引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的，并且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 When I was reading a book, the doorbell rang. 當(dāng)我正在看書時(shí)，門鈴響了。 I was writing a letter when the teacher came in. 老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，我正在

6、寫信。 My dad was reading a newspaper while my mum was cooking. 當(dāng)我媽媽做飯時(shí)，我爸爸正在看報(bào)。 活學(xué)活用 2．(1)2017·南通It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter ________ winter comes. A．before　B．when C．until　 D．since (2)2017·南京—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we __

7、______ a Physics lesson. A．have had B．were having C．a(chǎn)re having D．will have ●1　Do not wake me up until you finish your work. 直到你完成工作再叫醒我。 [探究] until 意為“直到”， 引導(dǎo)________狀語從句。談?wù)撐磥頃r(shí)，從句要用____________代替一般將來時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。如果主句的動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要用否定式。用于否定句中時(shí)，一般譯為“直到……才”。 He will wait for you until/till you c

8、ome back. 他將等你直到你回來。 I didn't begin to work until he came back. 直到他回來，我才開始工作。 活學(xué)活用 1．2017·益陽改編I didn't realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me.　 A．until　　B．because C．since D．so ●2　It began to rain as soon as I left the house. 我剛一離開房子，就開始下雨。 [探究] as soon as 表示“一……就……”，引

9、導(dǎo)________狀語從句。談?wù)撐磥頃r(shí)，從句要用____________代替一般將來時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。 I'll write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那兒，就給你寫信。 活學(xué)活用 2．2017·岳陽改編I'll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start. A．since B．until C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．because ●3　Whenever he talks about basketball, he gets excited

10、. 無論何時(shí)談?wù)摶@球，他都會(huì)變得激動(dòng)。 [探究] whenever 意為“無論何時(shí)；每當(dāng)”，引導(dǎo)________狀語從句。談?wù)撐磥頃r(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。 I'll discuss it with you whenever you like. 你愿意什么時(shí)候我就什么時(shí)候和你討論這件事。 活學(xué)活用 3．________ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out. A．Before 　B．Whenever C．Although D．Since 語法聚焦 [時(shí)間狀語從句] 1．After

11、 he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league. 畢業(yè)后，他被強(qiáng)迫在另一個(gè)籃球聯(lián)盟打球。 2．He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. 在NBA注意到他之前，他在那里待了大約一年的時(shí)間。 3．While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team. 斯巴德上初中時(shí)，參加了校隊(duì)的選拔。 4．When he finally got th

12、e chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. 當(dāng)他最終得到機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)，他在第一場(chǎng)比賽中得了20分。 5．Don't wake me up until you finish building it. 直到你把它建好再叫醒我。 6．Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places, and I can read them whenever I want to. 書讓我了解不同時(shí)代和地方的人，而且我隨時(shí)可以讀它們。 7．As soon as you clic

13、k the mouse, there's a great deal of information. 你一點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)，就會(huì)有大量的信息。 1．時(shí)間狀語從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞有when(當(dāng)……時(shí)), while(當(dāng)……時(shí)), as(當(dāng)……時(shí))，whenever(無論何時(shí)), before(在……以前), after(在……以后), since(自……以來), until(直到), as soon as(一……就)。 I will give the book to her when she comes. 她到來時(shí)，我將把這本書給她。 While Mother was cooking, F

14、ather was watching TV. 當(dāng)媽媽做飯時(shí)，爸爸在看電視。 2．在時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般將來時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 He will tell you the news as soon as he sees you. 他一見到你就會(huì)把這則消息告訴你。 活學(xué)活用 1．2017·福建改編The students were singing happily ________ I passed the school hall. A．when　 B．unless C．though　 D．if 2．2017·襄陽—Can you

15、 tell me when you are going to arrive there? —I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow. A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrived C．will arrive D．a(chǎn)m going to arrive 3．2017·東營(yíng)—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother! —Yeah. I didn't know that _____

16、___ I saw the film Born in China. A．if　　　 B．until C．since　 D．a(chǎn)lthough 詳解詳析 Period 3　Grammar 【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】 單詞闖關(guān) 1．a(chǎn)gainst　2.生涯，職業(yè) 短語互譯 1．feel tired out　2. at the bus stop　3.慢跑 4．參加　5.玩得開心　6.開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待 句型在線 1．watching; received a call from 2．wa

17、ke me up until 3．a(chǎn)s soon as 4．Whenever; gets excited 【課堂互動(dòng)探究】 詞匯點(diǎn)睛 ●1 against ●2 when; while (1)B　本題考查連詞用法。句意：眾所周知，冬季到來時(shí)，白天變得越來越短。before意為“在……以前”；when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；until意為“直到……”；since意為“自……以來”。由句意可知選B。 (2)B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：“教室什么時(shí)候停的電？”“今天早上，當(dāng)我們上物理課的時(shí)候?！眞hile意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持久性，因此用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，又由問句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。 句型透視 ●1 時(shí)間； 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)　A ●2 時(shí)間； 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)　C ●3 時(shí)間　B 語法聚焦 1－3　AAB 9