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1、 Lesson 52　The Power of a Smile 單詞闖關(guān) 1.困難 ________ 2．用餐 ________ 3．使適應(yīng)；改編 ________ 4.simply ________ 5．somehow ________ 6．universal ________tt 短語(yǔ)互譯 1.適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)于____________ 2．餐廳，飯廳 ____________ 3．feel lonely ____________ 4．get together ____________ 5．move to ____________ 6.arrive at

2、____________ 7．walk by ____________ 8．smile at sb. ____________ 9．be able to ____________ 10．try one's best ____________ 句型在線 1.上個(gè)月薩姆和家人搬到了法國(guó)。 Sam and his family ________ ________ France last month. 2．但是它們比他想象的還要糟糕。 But they were ________ ________ than he imagined. 3．但是他沒有辦法讓他們知道他是一個(gè)善良的人

3、。 But he had ________ ________ ________ let them know that he was a good person. 4．他在因特網(wǎng)上做了一個(gè)小調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是一種通用語(yǔ)言——在任何地方都能被理解。 He did a little research ________ ________ ________ and discovered that smiling is ________ ________ ________—it is understood everywhere. 5.對(duì)薩姆來說，那是一個(gè)好的開端。 For Sam, that w

4、as ________ ________ ________． 6．后來，在餐廳里，他注意到這個(gè)男孩面帶熱情的笑容向他走來。 Later, he noticed the boy________ ________ him in the hall with a warm smile ________ ________ ________. 7．很快這個(gè)男孩就邀請(qǐng)薩姆和他及他的一群朋友一起吃午飯。 Soon the boy asked Sam ________ ________ ________ and his group of friends for lunch.

5、 1　difficulty n. 困難 [觀察] Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. 在他到達(dá)(法國(guó))之前，他知道會(huì)有很多困難。 We can overcome any difficulty.我們能戰(zhàn)勝任何困難。 [探究] difficulty表示抽象意義的“困難”時(shí)，是________名詞；表示具體意義的“困難(難事、難點(diǎn)、難題等)

6、”時(shí)，是________名詞。 Bad planning will lead to difficulty later. 計(jì)劃不周會(huì)給以后帶來困難。 He met with many difficulties when travelling. 他在旅行中遇到了許多難事。 [拓展] difficulty的常用短語(yǔ)： (1)have difficulty in doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”。運(yùn)用此結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： ①difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞； ②difficulty前可用some, any, no, great, much, little等詞修飾； ③動(dòng)

7、詞 have 可用 find, there be 等替換； ④該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 in 可以省略，但不能改為 to do sth.。 There was no/little difficulty in persuading her. 沒費(fèi)什么勁就說服了她。 I found great difficulty (in) doing the work. 我覺得做這份工作很吃力。 ⑤該結(jié)構(gòu)中的difficulty可以用problem(s), trouble來替換。 Sue has difficulty/problems/trouble in communicating with stranger

8、s. 蘇在和陌生人交流時(shí)有困難/問題/麻煩。 (2)have difficulty with sth.意為“在某方面有困難”。 Do you have any difficulty with English？你學(xué)英語(yǔ)有困難嗎？ 活學(xué)活用 1．(1)Jackson has difficulty in ________(solve) the problem in such a short time. (2)On the way to success, there are a lot of ________(difficult)． (3)Daming has difficulty ___

9、_____ finishing the project alone. A．on　　　B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of (4)2018·蘇州—I'm Daisy, not Jessie. —Sorry, I have difficulty ________ people's name. A．remembering B．remember C．to remember D．remembered 2　adapt v. 使適應(yīng)；改編 [觀察] I have to adapt my way of thinking to the new lifestyle. 我不得不使自己的思維方

10、式適應(yīng)新的生活方式。 [探究] adapt意為“使適應(yīng)”時(shí)，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)adapt to，意為“________________”。其中to是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 Lucy has adapted to living in this new city. 露西已經(jīng)適應(yīng)在這座新城市生活了。 [拓展] adapt意為“改編”時(shí)，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：adapt sth. for sth.把某物改編成某物；be adapted from sth.……是由某物所改編的。 The author is going to adapt his novels for television. 這位作家

11、打算將他的小說改編成電視節(jié)目。 2．(1)When you go to a foreign country, you must ________ yourself________ new manners and customs. A．fit; for　　 B．a(chǎn)dapt; to C．a(chǎn)dapt; for D．suit; for (2)這部電影由一本小說改編。 This movie ________ ________ ________ a novel. 　But they were even worse than he imagined.

12、 但是它們比他想象的還要糟糕。 [探究] worse 是________的比較級(jí)； even ________比較級(jí)，表示程度。much, rather, a lot, a little可以用來修飾比較級(jí)。 To visit the Great Wall will be even more interesting! 游覽長(zhǎng)城將會(huì)更加有趣！ 活學(xué)活用 1．2018·長(zhǎng)沙—Do the twins look the same? —No, Jane is ________ taller than Claire. A．little　　 B．more C．a(chǎn) little 　

13、 D．lot 2　But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. 但是他沒有辦法讓他們知道他是一個(gè)善良的人。 [探究] way是名詞，意為“方式；方法”；way還可以譯為“道路”。 [搭配] way的常用短語(yǔ)： on the/one's way to______________ by the way________________ get in the way of ______________ the best way to do/of doing sth.__________________

14、 2．(1)Today we have other ________ to pay besides coins and paper money. A．excuses　B．ways C．chances D．plans (2)2018·撫順過度使用智能手機(jī)會(huì)妨礙學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)。 Using smart phones too much will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ students schoolwork. 3　For Sam, that was a good beginning. 對(duì)薩姆來說，那是一個(gè)好的開端。 [探究

15、] beginning 意為“開始，起點(diǎn)”，用作名詞。in the beginning意為“起初，在開始的時(shí)候”，暗含后來有變化，相當(dāng)于at first。at the beginning of意為“在……開端，開始”。 In the beginning, everyone felt sorry for him. 剛開始，每個(gè)人都為他感到難過。 3．This success marked the new ________ (begin) in his career. 4　Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall wi

16、th a warm smile on his face. 后來，在餐廳里，他注意到這個(gè)男孩面帶熱情的笑容向他走來。 [探究] (1)notice的用法：notice sb. do sth.意為“注意到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的__________，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生；notice sb. doing sth.意為“注意到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作____________。句中“coming towards him”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 Did you notice anyone leave the room？你注意到有人離開房間了嗎？ I noticed her mother cookin

17、g in the kitchen when I came in. 我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候注意到她媽媽正在廚房做飯。 (2)“with a warm smile on his face”為介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著一本書。 4．(1)When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my homework. I really got________． A．copying; annoyed B．copyi

18、ng; annoying C．copy; annoyed D．copied; annoyed (2)2018·鹽城President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future. A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．from 5　Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch. 很快這個(gè)男孩就邀請(qǐng)薩姆和他及他的一群朋友一起吃午飯。 [探究] join意為“參

19、與；加入到……之中”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于be a member of。join sb.意為“__________________”。 [辨析] join, join in與take part in join 指參加某組織、團(tuán)體、黨派等，并成為其中一員。 join in 指參加談話、比賽、娛樂項(xiàng)目等，且加入的活動(dòng)規(guī)模較小。 take part in 指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，著重說明參加者參加活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。 5．(1)2018·阜康、米泉You're good at drawing. Why not j________ our school art club? (2)2

20、018·常州你多久參加一次社會(huì)活動(dòng)？ ________________________________________________________________________ 詳解詳析 　Lesson 52　The Power of a Smile 【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】 單詞闖關(guān) 1．difficulty　2.dining　3.adapt　 4．只是　 5．以某種方式(或方法)　 6．通用的；全世界的；普遍的 短語(yǔ)互譯 1．a(chǎn)dapt to　2.dining hall 3．覺得孤獨(dú)　4.聚集在一起　5.搬到…… 6．到達(dá)　7.走過　8.沖某人微笑　9.能夠 1

21、0．盡某人最大努力 句型在線 1．moved to　2.even worse　3.no way to 4．on the Internet; a universal language 5．a(chǎn) good beginning 6．coming towards; on his face 7．to join him 【課堂互動(dòng)探究】 詞匯點(diǎn)睛 1　不可數(shù)　可數(shù) (1)solving　(2)difficulties　(3)B (4)A　考查固定搭配。句意：“我是黛西，不是杰西。”“對(duì)不起，我很難記住人的名字?！県ave difficulty(in) doing sth. 意為“做某

22、事有困難”，是固定搭配。故選A。 2　適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)于 (1)B　adapt oneself to… 意為“使自己適應(yīng)……”。 (2)is adapted from 句型透視 1　bad或badly　修飾 C　考查形容詞比較級(jí)的修飾詞。句意：“雙胞胎看起來一樣嗎？”“不，簡(jiǎn)比克萊爾更高一點(diǎn)。”修飾比較級(jí)的詞有much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, still, even, 故選C。 2　去某地的路上　順便說/問一下 妨礙；擋道；阻礙(……)　做某事最好的方法 (1)B　考查名詞辨析。excuse 意為“借口”；way 意為“路；方式”；chance

23、 意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；plan 意為“計(jì)劃”。句意：如今除了硬幣和紙幣外，我們還有其他的方式付款。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。 (2)get in the way of 3　beginning 4　全過程　正在進(jìn)行 (1)A　notice sb. doing sth. 意為“看到某人正在做某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意為“看到某人做了某事”；get annoyed意為“變得生氣”，相當(dāng)于get angry。句意：當(dāng)我走過窗戶的時(shí)候，我注意到王飛正在抄我的作業(yè)。我真的很生氣。故選A。 (2)C　考查介詞辨析。句意：習(xí)近平主席說世界上的人們應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)“擁有”共享未來的社區(qū)。此處應(yīng)用介詞with，表示“擁有，含有”。故選C。 5　加入到某人的行列中 (1)join (2)How often do you take part in a social activity? 7