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1、第14課時　Units3-4 知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞 1.France is a E　　　　　 country and Japan is an Asian country.? 答案:European 2.My history teacher is very h　　　　　. We all like his funny class.? 答案:humorous 3.I hope I can get good s　　　　　 in tomorrow’s test.? 答案:scores 4.I s　　　　　 learn English in the mornin

2、g, but my sister always learns it.? 答案:seldom 5.My parents are p　　　　　 of my progress in English.? 答案:proud Ⅱ.單項選擇 1.(2018·天津中考)There is 　　　old piano in 　　　corner of the living room.? 　　　　　　　　　　 A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; a 答案:A 解析:第一空表示泛指“一架舊鋼琴”,且old是以元音音素開頭的詞,故用an;第二空表示特指“臥室的角落”,故用th

3、e。故選A項。 2.Can you tell me 　　　? ? A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.what’s the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is 答案:B 解析:賓語從句必須用陳述語序,故排除A、C項,而D項句意不恰當(dāng),故選B項。 3.I live next to New Century Supermarket. It’s very 　　　to buy things.? A.beautiful B.cl

4、ean C.delicious D.convenient 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)句意“我住在新世紀(jì)超市附近,因此買東西很方便”可知選D項。 4.—Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? —　　? A.Yes, I can. B.I could. C.Sure. D.I could tell you. 答案:C 解析:Couldyouplease...?是表示語氣委婉的問句,肯定回答可用“Yes,sure./Sure.”表示。 5.The Great Wall is a good place 　　　.? A.to

5、visit B.visiting C.to be visited D.for visit 答案:A 解析:不定式作后置定語,修飾前面的名詞。 6.Her son 　　　Coke, but now he likes milk.? A.used to drink B.used to drinking C.didn’t used to drink D.is used to drink 答案:A 解析:usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”,beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)句意“她兒子過去常常喝可樂,但是現(xiàn)在喜歡喝牛奶”可知選A項。 7.—Mom,

6、 I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. —Good job, Jack! I’m 　　　of you.? A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid 答案:B 解析:careful“小心的”;proud“驕傲的,自豪的”;tired“累的”;afraid“害怕的”。句意:——媽媽,我是第一個到達山頂?shù)娜??！龅貌诲e,杰克!我為你驕傲。beproudof是固定短語,“以……為榮”,所以選B項。 8.　　　 honest is the first thing people should learn

7、.? A.Being B.Look C.Be D.Become 答案:A 解析:此處缺少主語,動詞-ing形式(短語)可以作主語,因此選A項。 9.(2018·蘭州中考)—　　　 fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.? —Sounds like a great idea. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 答案:A 解析:修飾不可數(shù)名詞weather應(yīng)用what。故答案選A項。 10.She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you kn

8、ow 　　　? ? A.what was it made of B.how much did it cost C.who bought it for her　　 D.where she bought it 答案:C 解析:賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣,排除A、B兩項,且根據(jù)句意可知選C項。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Jack, a middle school student, used to work hard at all his lessons. He usually got up earliest and went to bed latest of the family. He hardly e

9、ver did outdoor activities. His parents worried about his health. They asked him to get relaxed by watching TV or playing sports, but he wouldn’t follow them. Finally, one day he fell ill and had to stay in hospital for several weeks. Now Jack is in poor health. Though he goes to school every day, h

10、e doesn’t do so well in his studies as before. From Jack’s story, we can see that health is very important. If you become sick, you may not go on with your education, and then you can’t make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are strong, you can enjoy yourselves to do everything well.

11、 Then how should you keep fit? First, you should spend some time exercising every day to keep fit. Second, you must go to bed and get up early. If you get up early, you can breathe fresh air and make your head cleverer. In a word, health is no less important than working hard for us. So we should,

12、on the one hand, work hard, and on the other hand, pay much attention to our health. 1.Jack used to be 　　　.? A.shy B.hard-working C.quiet D.athletic 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)第一段第一句“Jack,amiddleschoolstudent,usedtoworkhardatallhislessons.”可知答案。 2.Jack hardly ever 　　　in the past.? A.fell ill B.got up early

13、C.went to sleep late D.did outdoor activities 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)第一段第三句“Hehardlyeverdidoutdooractivities.”可知答案。 3.Now Jack　　　.? A.isn’t in good health B.has to stay at home C.has to stay in hospital D.does as well in his studies as before 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“NowJackisinpoorhealth.”可知答案。 4.The unde

14、rlined word“strong” means“　　　” in Chinese.? A.體弱的 B.堅強的 C.悲傷的 D.強健的 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)本段段意可知健康是很重要的,如果身體強壯,做任何事都會很開心。 5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Jack hasn’t changed a lot. B.Jack used to be a good student. C.Health is important to everyone. D.We should spend all our free time on our s

15、tudies. 答案:C 解析:本篇短文主要說明了健康的重要性。 Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞 1.I don’t know how I can get to the hospital. (改為簡單句) I don’t know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the hospital.? 答案:how to get to 2.The boss asked Jenny,“Why are you always late for work?” (改為復(fù)合句) The boss asked Jenny 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　always late for work.? 答

16、案:why she was 3.They used to be workers, 　　　　　　　　　　? (補充附加疑問句)? 答案:didn’t/usedn’t they 4.My mother shows an interest in my speech. (改為同義句) My mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my speech.? 答案:is/becomes interested in 5.His grandfather has been dead for four years. (改為同義句) 　　　　　　　　four years 　　　　　his grandfather died.? 答案:It’s been; since 4