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1、八年級(jí)(下冊(cè)) 第8課時(shí)　Units1-2 知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞 1.He has some t　　　　　 understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.? 答案:trouble 2.There are many p　　　　　　 waiting for the train every day.? 答案:passengers 3.Don’t go to work with an empty s　　　　　 in the morning. You must eat someth

2、ing.? 答案:stomach 4.Jack always stays at home alone, but he doesn’t feel l　　　　　.? 答案:lonely 5.Can you help me r　　　　　 my broken watch? ? 答案:repair Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.You should 　　　　　(drink) some water.? 答案:drink 2.I always played soccer before, but now I’m used to 　　　　　(play) basketball.? 答

3、案:playing 3.His parents were pleased with his 　　　　　(decide).? 答案:decision 4.It is possible for me 　　　　　　　　(give) away my new bike to the poor kid in Gansu Province.? 答案:to give 5.It is difficult for 　　　　　(able) people to run without both arms.? 答案:disabled Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.My uncle is used 　　　the gu

4、itar at night in a restaurant.? 　　　　　　　　　　 A.playing B.to play C.to playing D.play 答案:C 解析:beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”,故選C項(xiàng)。 2.My best friend Eliza lost 　　　blood, and some people sent her to the hospital at once.? A.too much B.much too C.many D.many too 答案:A 解析:blood為不可數(shù)名詞,故用toomuch修飾。故選A項(xiàng)

5、。 3.—My water 　　　. Could I drink yours? ? —Sure, here you are. A.run out B.run out of C.ran out D.ran out of 答案:C 解析:runout意為“用光”,其后不能接賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。 4.The teacher is 　　　the new books to the students.? A.giving to B.giving out C.handing in D.taking off 答案:B 解析:由句意“老師正在給學(xué)生們分發(fā)新書(shū)”可知只有

6、giveout符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。 5.(2018·烏魯木齊中考)My bike is broken. I will have it 　　　tomorrow morning.? A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair 答案:B 解析:句意:我的自行車壞了。我明天上午將找人把它修理一下。fixup和repair都是“修理”的意思,但“讓別人做某事”應(yīng)用havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 6.Our bedroom was too dirty, so I decided 　　　with my sister.? A.clean i

7、t up B.to clean it up C.clean up it D.to clean up it 答案:B 解析:decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”;cleanup是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞要放在up之前。故選B項(xiàng)。 7.A new bridge makes 　　　easier for the villagers to get to the town.? A.that B.this C.it D.them 答案:C 解析:makeit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.意為“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣”。 8.He 　　　his parents. He is

8、 especially like his mother.? A.takes after B.looks after C.runs after D.takes off 答案:A 解析:takeafter“長(zhǎng)得像”。句意:他長(zhǎng)得像他父母,尤其像他媽媽。 9.After 　　　of training, the dog became quite smart.? A.six months B.six-month C.six month’s D.six-months’ 答案:A 解析:month為可數(shù)名詞,前面有數(shù)詞時(shí),其后要加“s”。此處用of所有格,故選A項(xiàng)。 10.(2017·山

9、東泰安中考)—Oh, my God! I have 　　　five pounds.? —Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down 答案:C 解析:putup“搭起,舉起”;putoff“推遲,拖延”;puton“穿上,上演,增加(體重)”;putdown“放下,記下”。句意:——噢,我的天哪!我的體重已經(jīng)增加了五磅了?！挥脫?dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)正在成長(zhǎng)的年輕女孩來(lái)說(shuō)很正常。故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2017·四川宜賓中考) Nowadays

10、 more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes. However, there is another way of travelling—poorism. People have

11、 a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for inst

12、ance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within large cities and in some rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war. Some suggest that tours

13、in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there. 1.　　　 like to travel when vacations come.? A.Few people B.Poor people C.Lots of people D.Rich people 答案:C 解析:由第一段第一、二句可知當(dāng)假期來(lái)臨時(shí)很多人喜歡去旅游,故選C項(xiàng)。 2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word

14、 “poorism” in the second paragraph? A.貧困 B.窮人 C.窮游 D.可憐的人 答案:C 解析:由畫(huà)線詞后的內(nèi)容,尤其是前兩句可以判斷該詞的意思是指去貧窮的地方旅游。故選C項(xiàng)。 3.Some people have poorism tours 　　　.? A.to show how rich they are B.to experience the poor life C.to enjoy the beautiful scenes D.to see poor people 答案:B 解析:由第二段第三句可知,許多人“窮游”的目的是去感受貧窮的生活。 4.Poorism tours can make people 　　　.? A.care for the poverty more B.know about the countryside C.go to big cities D.go into the heart of rich cities 答案:A 解析:由第三段可知,“窮游”可以使人更加關(guān)心貧困地區(qū)。 4