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1、Past and present 單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)一 ◆根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出下列單詞 1．過去________　 　 2.現(xiàn)在，目前________ 3．剛才________ 4.自……以來________ 5．曾經(jīng)________ 6.北方的，北部的________ 7．已婚的，結(jié)婚的________ 8．妻子________ 9．街區(qū)________ 10．在……期間________ 11．污染；污染物________ 12．工廠________ 13．廢料；廢品________ 14．意識到；實現(xiàn)________ 15．形勢，情況____

2、____ 16．不可能的________ 17．以前，過去________ 18．孤獨的，寂寞的________ 19．盡管，即使這樣________ 20．丈夫________ 21．采訪；會見________ 22．還，仍________ 23．近來，最近________ 24．過去的________ 25．環(huán)境________ 26．環(huán)境，條件，狀況________ 27．返回________ 28．最近，上一次；最后________ 29．到(在)國外________ 30．小學(xué)教育的；初級的________ 31．交流，交際 vi.&vt.______

3、__ 32．交流，交際 n．________ 33．(答語)正是，沒錯________ ◆寫出下列單詞變形 1．過去n. ________→過去的 adj. ________ 2．現(xiàn)在，目前n. ________→禮物 n. ________ 3．北方的，北部的adj. ________→北方，北部 n. ________ 4．已婚的，結(jié)婚的adj. ________→ 嫁，娶 v. ________ 5．wife n. ________→(復(fù)數(shù)) ________ 6．since conj. ________→since prep. ________ 7．polluti

4、on n. 污染；污染物 → 污染 v. ________ 8．factory n. ________→(復(fù)數(shù)) ________ 9．不可能的 adj. ________→可能的 adj. ________ 10．還，仍 adv. ________→已經(jīng) adv. ________ 11．近來，最近 adv. ________→近來的，最近的 adj. ________ 12．交流，交際 vi. & vt. ________→交流，交際 n. ________ 13．正是，沒錯 adv. ________→準(zhǔn)確的，精確的 adj. ________ 根據(jù)漢語意思，寫出相應(yīng)的

5、英文短語 1．與某人分享某物____________ 2．對某人友好____________ 3．過去經(jīng)常；曾經(jīng)____________ 4．等候……____________ 5．結(jié)婚____________ 6．從那時起 ____________ 7．把……變成……____________ 8．采取措施做某事____________ 9．在某種程度上 ____________ 10．彼此____________ 11．和以前一樣經(jīng)常____________ 12．下中國象棋____________ 13．感到寂寞____________ 14．不時；有時；偶爾__

6、__________ 15．發(fā)生____________ 16．在過去____________ 17．保持聯(lián)系____________ 18．習(xí)慣于， 適應(yīng)于____________ 19．獨自____________ 20．開闊的空地____________ 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1．你過去對我如此地好。 You ____________ so kind ________me. 2．自從那時起我們再沒有見過面。 We ________________________． 3．陽光鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了令人驚嘆的變化。 Amazing changes ______________

7、__________ in Sunshine Town. 4．快速適應(yīng)生活中的變化不容易。 It is not easy ________________________ the changes of life quickly. 5．我得比以前花更多的時間做家庭作業(yè)。 I have to __________ more time __________ my homework than before. Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子 1．It's our duty to protect our ________ (環(huán)境)． 2．Our study ________ (條件) i

8、s much better than before. 3．Lucy is studying in a ________ (小學(xué)教育的)school in the village. 4．I always throw away the ________ (廢品) after I finish doing the handcrafts. 5．Many Chinese people who worked ________ (在國外) have come back to China to find jobs. 6．2017·綏化They haven't accepted the invi

9、tation ________ (還，仍然)． 7．2017·來賓 It's ________ (不可能的) for them to finish the work in such a short time. 8．2017·廣安Sometimes we feel ________ (孤獨的) even though there are lots of people around. Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．It will be colder in the ________ (south) part of China next week. 2．Please write

10、down these soldiers' ________ (wife) names in the form. 3．─Have you been to Hong Kong ________ (recent)? ─No, I haven't. 4．Good ________ (communicate) is very important between parents and children. 5．2017·鄂州Sandy's grandparents ________ (marry) for 50 years. 6．We are sad about the ________ (pol

11、lute) of our environment. 7．2017·黔南I am used to ________ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning. 8．2017·常州The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have the operation to prevent her eye problem getting much ________(bad)． 根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子 1．Parents should ________ ________ ____

12、____ ________ (保持聯(lián)系) their children's teachers. 2．We haven't seen each other ________ ________(從那時起)． 3．I want to go swimming ________ ________ ________ ________(有時)． 4．2017·云南Sally is my best friend. We often help ________ ________ (相互) with schoolwork. 5．2017·云南Life isn't abou

13、t ________ ________ (等候) the storm to pass, it's about learning to dance in rain. 6．Although the old man lives alone all the time, he never________ ________(感到孤獨)． Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．They have seen the film before. (改為否定句) They ________ seen the film ________． 2．I have learned English since two year

14、s ago. (改為同義句) I have learned English ________ ________ ________. 3．Has the man come back yet? (作否定回答) ________， he ________． 4．We can take the bus to go around the city. (改為同義句) We can go around the city________ ________． 5．They have been friends since__two__years__ago. (對畫線部分提問) ________

15、________ have they been friends? Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1．我過去很害羞。 I ______________ be shy. 2．這幾年蘇州發(fā)生了很大的變化。 Great changes ____________________ in Suzhou over the years. 3．2017·宜昌燒煤的工廠排出的大量黑煙還在污染空氣。 Factories that burn coal still ______________ with a lot of black smoke. 4．2017·恩施昨天這位記者為采訪校長等了好長時間。 Th

16、e reporter waited so long________________the headmaster yesterday. 5．一星期前，我向同學(xué)借了一本書。 I ________ a book ________ my classmate a week ago. 教師詳解詳析 【基礎(chǔ)知識清單】 重點單詞 ◆ 1.past　2.present　3.just 　4.since　5．ever　6.northern　7.married　8.wife　 9．block　10.over　11.pollution　12.factory 13．waste　14.realize

17、　15.situation 16．impossible　17.before　18.lonely 19．a(chǎn)nyway　20.husband　21.interview 22．yet　23.recently　24.past 25．environment　26.condition 27．return　28.last　29.abroad 30．primary　municate 32．communication　33.exactly ◆ 1.past; past　2.present; present　3．northern; north　4.married; marry　 5．妻子； wi

18、ves　6.自……以來；自……以來 7．pollute　8.工廠； factories 9．impossible; possible　10.yet; already 11．recently; recent 12．communicate; communication 13．exactly; exact 重點短語 1．share sth with sb 2．be kind to sb 3．used to　4.wait for　5.get married　 6．since then　7.turn…into　8．take action to do sth　9.in some way

19、s　 10．each other　11.as often as before　12．play Chinese chess　13.feel lonely　 14．from time to time　15.take place　16．in the past　17.keep in touch 18．be/get used to　19.on one's own　20．open space(s) 重點句型 1．used to be; to　 2．haven't seen each other since then　 3．have taken place 4．to get used to　

20、 5．spend; on 【基礎(chǔ)知識遷移】 單詞回顧 Ⅰ.1.environment　2.condition　3.primary 4．waste　5.abroad　6.yet 7．impossible　8.lonely Ⅱ.1.southern　2.wives'　3.recently 4．communication　5.have been married 6．pollution　7.drinking　8.worse　 短語運(yùn)用 1．keep in touch with　2.since then　 3．from time to time　4.each other　 5．waiting for　6.feels lonely　 句型突破 Ⅰ.1.haven't; before　2.for two years　 3．No; hasn't　4.by bus　5.How long Ⅱ.1.used to 2．have taken place 3．pollute(d) the air 4．to interview 5．borrowed; from 6