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1、Unit 3　How do you get to school？ 第1課時　Section A(1a—2e) 1．火車n．__train__ 2．公共汽車n．__bus__ 3．地鐵n．__subway__ 4．騎v．旅程n．__ride__ 5．自行車n．__bike__ 6．六十num．__sixty__ 7．七十num．__seventy__ 8．八十num．__eighty__ 9．九十num．__ninety__ 10．一百num．__hundred__ 11．分鐘n．__minute__ 12．遠；遠的adv．& adj．__far__ 13．千米；

2、公里n．__kilometer__ 14．新的；剛出現(xiàn)的adj．__new__ 15．每一；每個adj．__every__ 16．(表示方式)乘(交通工具)prep．__by__ 17．到達__get__to__ 18．乘地鐵__take__the__subway__ 19．騎自行車__ride__a__bike/by__bike__ 20．每天__every__day__ 重點詞匯 1．hundred num．一百 (1)表示“幾百”時，直接在前加相應的數(shù)字即可，hundred要用單數(shù)形式。如： There are three hundred students in

3、 our school. 我們學校有三百名學生。 (2)hundreds of 成百上千的，表示概數(shù)。此時，hundred后須加“－s”，且后要加介詞of，不能與數(shù)詞連用。如： The restaurant receives hundreds of customers every day. 這家飯店每天接待數(shù)以百計的顧客。 【注意】整十的表達：10 ten；20 twenty; 30 thirty; 40 forty; 50 fifty; 60 sixty; 70 seventy; 80 eighty; 90 ninety。類似用法的單詞還有：thousand, million, b

4、illion等。 2．by prep．(表示方式)乘(交通工具) by后直接跟“交通工具”。如：by train/bike/bus/subway/car 乘火車/騎自行車/乘公交車/乘地鐵/乘汽車。注意：此時的交通工具名詞要用單數(shù)。 【拓展】take the train/bus/subway/car乘火車/公共汽車/地鐵/汽車；ride a(one's) bike騎自行車。 重點句型 1．How do you get to school? 你怎樣去上學？ how是疑問副詞，意為“如何，怎樣，以何種方式，用什么手段”。本句中how引導的特殊疑問句，用來詢問交通方式。其回答方式主要有

5、以下兩種： (1)主語＋take(s)/ride(s)＋限定詞＋表示交通工具的名詞＋to＋地點； (2)主語＋go(es)/get(s) to＋地點＋by＋表示交通工具的名詞或on/in＋限定詞＋表示交通工具的名詞。如： I usually take the car to school. ＝I usually goes to school by car. ＝I usually goes to school in the car. 我經(jīng)常坐小汽車上學。 2．How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學校有多遠？ how far意為“

6、多遠”，該句型常用來詢問距離或路程的遠近，其答語為：It's…meters/miles/kilometers (away)．意為“有……米/英里/千米(遠)”。 3．How long does it take you to get to school? 你到達學校要用多少時間？ (1)how long意為“多久，多長時間”，用以詢問某個動作所持續(xù)的時間長短或物體的長度。 (2)take在此意為“花費”，常用于句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.中，意為“花費某人多長時間做某事”，其中it為形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語。如： It takes me

7、thirty minutes to do my homework every day. 做家庭作業(yè)每天要花費我30分鐘的時間。 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。 1．It usually takes me fifteen __minutes__(分鐘) to walk to school. 2．—Can your sister ride a __bike__(自行車)? —Yes, she can. 3．It's about five __kilometers__(千米) from our school to your home. 4．My mother wants to buy

8、 me a __new__(新的) bike on my birthday. 5．Do you go to school __every__(每一) day, Tom? Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。 1．彼得通常開車去上班。 Peter usually __drives__ __to__ work. 2．到汽車站走路需要約半小時。 It __takes__ about half an hour __walk__to the bus stop. 3．我們騎自行車去上學。 We go to school __by__ __bike__． 4．你每天什么時候到學校？ Wh

9、en do you __get__ __to__ school every day? 5．麗薩住的地方離她爺爺奶奶家有多遠？ __How__ __far__ does Lisa live from her grandparents' home? Ⅲ.單項選擇。 (D)1.—________ does your mother go home every day? —By bike. A．What B．When C．Where D．How (A)2.—How long does it take you to get there? —________． A．About 20

10、minutes B．About 20 meters C．About 20 feet D．Only 20 meters (C)3.—________ is it from your home to the radio station? —It's about eight kilometers. A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much (D)4.My aunt goes to work ________ bus. A．on B．in C．with D．by (A)5.—Have a good day at scho

11、ol, Peter. —________． A．Thank you B．I'm sorry C．Yes, sure D．I don't think so Ⅳ.補全對話，有兩項多余。 A：Good morning, Bill.How did you get to school today? B：__1__ A：Do you usually get to school by car? B：__2__ I usually ride my bike to school. A：__3__ B：Because I got up late.My father took me to

12、 school. A：__4__ B：About ten minutes. A：How far do you live from school? B：__5__ It usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bike. A．Yes, I do. B．How long did it take? C．No, I don't. D．I usually take the bus. E．About five miles. F．I took a car. G．Why didn't you get to school by

13、 bike today? 1．__F__　　2.__C__　　3.__G__ 4．__B__　　5.__E__ Ⅴ.完形填空。 I have a good friend.His name is Nick.He is a middle school student.He usually __1__ at 5：30 every day.Then he has __2__ quick breakfast and __3__ to school at six.He usually goes to school by bus.First he __4__ to the bus stop.Then

14、 the bus takes __5__ to school.It usually takes him forty minutes __6__ to school. My home is about two miles from school.I usually leave for school at about 6：30.I usually get to school __7__．It takes me about twenty __8__．But sometimes I got there by bike.It takes me only ten minutes. There are

15、different __9__ to get to school.But I like __10__ best. (A)1.A.gets up B．get up C．got up D．gets (B)2.A.the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/ (C)3.A.go B．going C．goes D．went (C)4.A.walk B．on foot C．walks D．on feet (D)5.A.he B．his C．himself D．him (A)6.A.to get B．get C．gets D．getting (C)7.A.take a car B．ride a bike C．on foot D．take the subway (C)8.A.hour B．minute C．minutes D．hours (A)9.A.ways B．way C．the way D．the ways (C)10.A.walked B．walks C．walking D．walk 4