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1、2019中考英語文章閱讀訓練題（五） 一、完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 （2019中考選練） My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from______. Recently we were faced with a ______situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a st

2、range, loud noise and then______working. We tried communicating with the driver but with little______because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left. We were in a poor area, with ______houses in sight. We started to bear the c

3、ries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting ______and darker I began to lose______. Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever______? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried. A couple of hours passed. _____, the headlights from another car app

4、eared in the dart. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to______his car. ______we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he _____us tea

5、 and local foods. ______asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our______. He had kept his word and fixed the car. I will______forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help. 1．A．

6、 America B． Germany C． France D． Brazil 2．A． difficult B． suitable C． pleasant D． hopeful 3．A． started B． stopped C． continued D． finished 4．A． suspect B． advice C． magic D． success 5．A． no B． some C． several D． many 6．A． colder B． warmer C． he

7、avier D． lighter 7．A． memory B． way C． confidence D． interest 8．A． leave B． return C． drive D． wait 9．A． Suddenly B． Sadly C． Exactly D． Safely 10．A． get to B． get on C． get off D． get into 11．A． Whenever B． After C． Before D． Until 12．A． donated

8、 B． offered C． sold D． lent 13．A． Someone B． No one C． Every one D． Any one 14．A． farmer B． waiter C． doctor D． driver 15．A． almost B． sometimes C． usually D． never 【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述我和我的妻子去旅行，車壞在大山里，被困在一個荒無人煙的地方，得到了一個完全陌生的人的幫助。 1．句意“我們來自于法國”。根據(jù)第二段第一句We tried

9、communicating with the driver but with little___4___because he couldn’t speak French可知，故選C。 2．句意“最近，當我們雇傭一個司機在山里旅行時，我們遭遇了一個困境”。A.困難的；B.合適的；C.快樂的；D.有希望的。根據(jù)下文 Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then___3___working可知，故選A。 3．句意“在我們開始打盹時，車子發(fā)出奇怪的、吵鬧的聲音，然后停止工作了”。A.開始；B.停止

10、；C.繼續(xù)；D.完成。根據(jù)句意，故選B。 4．句意“我們嘗試和司機交流，但是沒成功，因為他不會說法語”。A.懷疑；B.建議；C.魔術(shù)；D.成功。根據(jù)句意，故選D。 5．句意“我們在一個荒無人煙的地方，視野范圍內(nèi)沒有房子”。A.沒有；B.一些；C.若干；D.許多。根據(jù)句意，故選A。 6．句意“我們沒有許多的食物，且天氣越來越冷，越來越黑，我開始失去自信”。A.更冷的；B.更暖的；C.更重的；D.更輕的。根據(jù)句意，故選A。 7．句意“我們沒有許多的食物，且天氣越來越冷，越來越黑，我開始失去自信”。A.記憶；B.方法；C.自信；D.興趣。根據(jù)Should we leave the car可知

11、，故選C。 8．句意“我們的司機回來嗎？”。A.離開；B.返回；C.駕車；D.等待。根據(jù)上文可知，司機去尋找?guī)椭恢朗欠駮貋?。根?jù)句意，故選B。 9．句意“兩個小時后，突然，一個車的車燈出現(xiàn)在黑夜中”。A.突然地；B.悲傷地；C.確切地；D.安全地。根據(jù)句意，故選A。 10．句意“他發(fā)現(xiàn)我們又冷又餓，很友善地讓我們上他的車”。A.到達；B.上車（指空間較大的交通工具，如公交車等）；C.下車；D.進入。根據(jù)his car可知，是小車，故選D。 11．句意“在我們離開之前，他把一張寫著他的電話號碼的紙條放在擋風玻璃上”。A.無論何時；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.直到。根據(jù)句意

12、，故選C。 12．句意“他的堂弟會說法語，他給我們提供當茶和當?shù)氐氖澄铩?。A.捐贈；B.提供；C.賣；D.借。根據(jù)句意，故選B。 13．句意“每個人都來問我們問題并對沒預想到的客人感到很振奮”。A.一些人；B.沒有人；C.每個人；D.任何人。根據(jù)句意，故選C。 14．句意“是我們的司機，他兌現(xiàn)了他的話，修好了車”。A.農(nóng)民；B.服務員；C.醫(yī)生；D.司機。根據(jù)上下文可知，故選D。 15．句意“我們永遠不會忘記那天我們得到的溫暖，因為我們完全依賴一個陌生人的幫助”。A.幾乎；B.有時；C.通常；D.從不。根據(jù)句意，故選D。 點睛：做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。

13、做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。 二、閱讀理解 請閱讀下面三段短文，從短文后所給的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A ??（2019中考選練） Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourse

14、lves. ??? Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is n

15、ot very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（轉(zhuǎn)向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoy

16、ing the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver. ??? Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giv

17、er. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back. ??? Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving

18、 from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: t

19、he beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激勵人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them. ??? We are taught that it i

20、s better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and a

21、ccept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receiver

22、s as well as good givers. 1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised? ?? A. Honor the giver publicly. ?? B. Show our pleasure clearly. ?? C. Receive the praise uncomfortably. ?? D. Express our disagreement properly. 2. The expression “taking them for granted” p

23、robably means “_______”. ?? A. looking for them with expectation??? ?? B. depending on them with satisfaction? ?? C. getting away from them without regret ?? D. benefiting from them without appreciation 3. What can we learn from the passage? ?? A. People usually can receive more by giving

24、 more.?? ?? B. People usually try to receive as much as possible.?? ?? C. People should give a gift back when receiving one.?? ?? D. People can improve relationships by receiving well.?? 4. What is the best title for the passage? ?? A. Be a Good Receiver and Giver ?? B. Better to Give Than

25、 to Receive ?? C. Better to Give, Better to Receive ?? D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver 參考答案1. C?2. D 3. D 4. A? B （2019中考選練） Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有壓力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all . That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs ar

26、ound the world ---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. ????? The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “ Young children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day ,

27、 ”says Dr Kataria .‘Everyone’s naturally good at laughing ---it’s the with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide. ????? Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of M

28、edicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40% ????? So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest --

29、-I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say‘ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can’ t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they

30、 still produce the same healthy effects. ????? Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! ?At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughter .Yo

31、u might be very pleased with the results! 1. In which country was the first laughter Club started? A. Britain??????? B. America????? C. Australia????? D. India 2.? How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised????? B. Pleased??????? C. Nervous????? D. Stressful 3.?

32、When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? ?A. After a few minutes? B. After a few hours C. After a few seconds D. After a few days 4.? Which of the following is true according to the passage? ? A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health. ? B. 40% o

33、f the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends ? C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day. ? D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness. 5. From the passage , if you’re under stress what you will do ？ ? A. go the open air?? B. talk to your best friends C. start laughing D. s

34、ing songs 參考答案DCAAC C （2019中考訓練題） There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street. Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy

35、 yourself. Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so? Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see! Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul. Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in

36、 a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day. ____days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-

37、room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise. Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming! Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be r

38、ich but afraid. 1．What the relationship between Bill and Paul? A． They are friends. B． They are relatives. C． They are brothers. D． They are neighbors. 2．Where does Bill live? A． In the hole. B． In the country. C． In the city. D． In the field. 3. What does the underlined word seve

39、ral mean? A． Few. B． A few. C． A little. D． Many 4．Why does Paul hate living in the city? A． Because he likes to be rich. B． Because he likes to be poor. C． Because the house in the city is big and beautiful. D． Because he enjoys happiness. 5．Which is the best title? A． The City Mou

40、se and the Country Mouse B． Two friends C． Two Beautiful Mice D． The Country and they City 試題分析：短文大意：被稱為比爾和保羅兩只老鼠是好朋友。保羅住在鄉(xiāng)村；比爾住在城里。在一個晴朗的天，他們在街上遇見。比爾邀請保羅到城里去住。幾天后保羅去了城里的比爾的房子。但他不喜歡。因為保羅覺得住在田野的洞里雖很貧窮但是快樂，而住在城市雖富有但害怕。 1．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are goo

41、d friends.可知比爾和保羅是好朋友。所以該選A。 2．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.可知比爾住在城市里，所以該選C。 3．B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文描述比爾邀請保羅去城市居

42、住一事可知這是幾天后保羅應邀去了城里的比爾的房子，所以該選B。 4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.可知保羅不喜歡住在城市因為住在田野的洞里雖很貧窮但是快樂，而住在城市雖富有但害怕。所以選該選D。 5.A標題歸納題。根據(jù)該文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只鄉(xiāng)下老鼠的故事可知該選A。 【考點定位】故事類閱讀。 三、任務型閱讀 閱讀下面短文，完成圖表中的空格。 Minoru Yamasaki was

43、a well-known American architect (建筑師). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in

44、 a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers. Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a n

45、ew design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California. Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to

46、let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life. Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an ai

47、rport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸彈爆炸) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design. Yamasaki had str

48、ong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job. Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time. The title A

49、well-known 1． architect Be 2． In 1912 in Seattle, Washington In college Went to 3． architecture in college Worked in a fish factory to 4． for college 5． a room with 100 other men and often stayed up very late until midnight His design of buildings Made people feel peaceful

50、 and 6． Had 7． opinions about his buildings The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion Successful career（事業(yè)） Was not the 8． as other architects His success didn’t begin until he started his own 9． . Won 10． Awards for his famous design before 1962 and design

51、ed over 300 buildings in his life Date of death Died in 1986 【參考答案】 1．American 2．Born 3．Study 4．Pay 5．Shared 6．Happy 7．Strong 8．Same 9．Company 10．three 【解析】 試題分析：本文敘述了Minoru Yamasaki是美國著名的建筑師，他的建筑理念，就是給人們和平和幸福感，他的一生共設計了300多個建筑，其中最出名的就是世界貿(mào)易中心大樓。 1．句意：一個非常著名的

52、美國建筑師。根據(jù)短文第一段Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑師).可知，應填American。 2．句意：1912年出生于華盛頓西雅圖。根據(jù)短文第一段 He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. 可知，應填born。 3．句意：在大學去研究建筑。根據(jù)短文第一段Minoru went to college to study architecture.可知，應填study。 4．句意： 在魚工廠工作來付大學的學費。根據(jù)短文第一段Every summer he worked

53、in a fish factory to help pay for college. 可知，應填pay。 5．句意：和其他100個人在一個房間，經(jīng)常熬夜到深夜。根據(jù)短文第一段Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men.可知，應填shared。 6．句意：使人們感到和平和快樂。根據(jù)短文第三段 His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. 可知， make sb

54、.+形容詞，使某人……,故應填happy。 7．句意：對于他的建筑有強烈的意見。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.可知，應填strong。 8．句意：不和其他的建筑師一樣。根據(jù)短文第三段Yamasaki was different from other architects.可知，應填same。 9．句意：知道開了自己的公司，他才獲得成功，根據(jù)短文第四段 But his success began when he started his own company.可知，應填company。 10．句意：在1962年前，因為他的著名設計贏得了3項獎勵，在他的一生中設計了300多個建筑。根據(jù)短文第四段 In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. 可知，1956年，因他設計的密蘇里圣路易斯機場，他獲得了建筑師的第一個榮譽獎。在接下來的五年他又贏得了兩個獎項，故應填three。 【難度】一般 11