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1、2019年羅渡中學(xué)中考英語：閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（8）附答案 第一篇 （2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練） Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in cl

2、ass. Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China. In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, e

3、ven if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject. But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I som

4、etimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn’t think he worked hard enough. Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true. 1.Why did Ted come home with a lett

5、er last Friday? ??????? A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother. ??????? B. Because he did something wrong. ??????? C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress. ??????? D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy. 2.If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it m

6、eans ________. ??????? A. he gets top scores?????????????? B. he gets medium scores ??????? C. he gets extremely bad scores????? D. he gets the worst scores 3. American parents will be ________ when their children get a B-grade in their school. ??????? A. excited??????? B. sad????????? C. angry?

7、??????? D. happy 4. The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “________”. ?????? ?A. 很高的待遇??? B. 很多的自由??? C. 很高的期望??? D. 很多的關(guān)愛 5. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. ??????? A. the differences between Chinese education and American education ??????? B. Chinese stud

8、ents are better than American students ??????? C. American parents are not strict enough with their children ??????? D. what’s the best way to educate child 參考答案1B? 2B? 3D? 4C? 5A 第二篇 【****昆明市模擬】 從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分） (In a restaurant) Waiter: Can I help you, sir? Foreign

9、er: Yes. 66 Waiter: You can go to the Centre Hall. There's a store there. You can buy one there. Foreigner: Thanks. Your English is quite good. Waiter: 67 .By the way, are you working here in Jinan? Foreigner: No, I'm not. I've come for an athletic meeting Waiter: Oh, so you a

10、re an athlete. Welcome to Jinan. What sport are you in? Foreigner: Oh, no, no. I'm not an athlete. I'm just a football fan. Waiter: Me too!. 68 Foreigner: Two weeks. I've visited some places of interest. Waiter: What do you think of Jinan? Foreigner: 69 , Baotu Spring, Black Tige

11、r Spring and Thousand Buddha Hill...They are really fascinating .Oh, I forgot. My friend is waiting for me. I must go. Goodbye. Waiter: Goodbye. 70 66. A. Do you have a map of Jinan? B. Where is the Centre Hall? C. I'd like a map of Jinan. D. I need your help. 67.

12、 A. Don’t say that, please. B. Thank you. C. No, my English is bad. D. You are welcome. 68. A. How often do you come to Jinan? B. Where did you visit? C. When did you come here? D. How long have you been here? 69. A. It's a very beautiful city B.

13、 That’s a good question. C. I don’t think so. D. Sorry, I have never heard of Jinan. 70. A. Good idea. B. Thanks for your help. C. Have a nice day D. It doesn’t matter. 參考答案 66-70. CBDAC 第三篇 【****遼寧葫蘆島市一?！? You’ve seen peopl

14、e in need after an earthquake，a flood or other disasters．Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people who are living on the streets．Or maybe you’ve been to an animal shelter(庇護(hù)所)and wished you could give every pet a home． So what can you do to help people(or animals)who need help? The answer is—volun

15、teer! Volunteering helps others，but it can help you，too．If you’re upset about something that’s happened——like an earthquake，doing something about it can be a great way to deal with your feelings． Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways．Sometimes it’s easy to worry about so

16、mething like grades or get annoyed because you don’t have the most expensive sports shoes or the newest computer game．Volunteering lets you spend some time caring more about others instead of yourself． Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering．Volunteer experiences often put you i

17、n a different environment and bring you to people that you wouldn’t have come across in your usual life．For example，you might learn that just on the edge of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes． It feels good to be able to meet a need 1ike that．You’ll know that, thanks to you,

18、 some kids have warm coats, hats, and boots．So whether it’s food for the hungry，winter clothes，or homes for unwanted pets，doing volunteer work means one very important thing：You make a difference in the world． 71. What does the underlined word “disasters” mean in Chinese? A. 誤會(huì) B. 看法

19、C. 災(zāi)難 D. 往事 72．According to the fourth paragraph，volunteering makes people ． A．pay more attention to others than to themselves B．easy to worry about unimportant things C．pay less attention to others than to themselves D．like expensive shoes and new computer games

20、 73．Why do lots of people enjoy volunteering? A．Because they can get some money from it． B．Because they can get to the edge of their town． C．Because it puts them in a dangerous environment． D．Because they can come across different people. 74．From the last paragraph, we know that

21、 volunteering . A．is not needed B．is very important C．helps only children D．mainly helps unwanted pets 75．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A flood isn’t a natural disaster． B．Volunteering can only help others. C．Volunteering can let people see thei

22、r own life in new ways. D．Volunteering mainly helps others by giving them clothes. 參考答案 71. C 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. C 第四篇 閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to

23、 people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What’s going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s life in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other these and other ki

24、nds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV als

25、o helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something. (??? ) 1. Some people say the world is smaller than before because _______. ?A. TV makes the earth smaller and smaller B. All people like to watch TV C. Watching TV is one of the most impor

26、tant activities of the day D. TV brings the outside world closer to people (??? ) 2. We can ______ when we watch TV. A. go to live in the other countries B. answer TV many questions ?C. get a lot of information (信息)?? D. ask TV some questions (??? ) 3. People learn better through TV than throug

27、h radio because _______. A. TV sets are bigger than radio?? B. people can not only hear but also watch C. without TV people can’t open their eyes??? D. it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on radio (??? ) 4. The sentence?“TV also helps to open our minds.”?means (意思是) _______. A. our minds ca

28、n only be opened by TV B. something is wrong with our minds C. we can learn more with TV than without TV D. TV is new to us (??? ) 5. This passage has told us _______. A. it’s good to watch TV B. not to watch TV any more C. students should not watch TV at any time D. to stop reading to watch

29、 TV 【參考答案】1D 2C 3B 4C 5A 第五篇 Imagine one day, the water taps(水龍頭) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probabl

30、y not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025. Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply

31、(供應(yīng)). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.” Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private

32、 companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said. The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic（立方）meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(貧困) line of 1,000 cu

33、bic meters. The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen. 1． _____________ is the name of the capital city of Yemen. A. Sana B. Lahej C. Hannan D. Times 2．A report shows that Sana w

34、ill have ____________ as early as 2025. A. enough drinking water to use B. no drinking water to use C. no private companies D. more water pollution 3．What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 充足 B. 短缺 C. 干旱 D. 需求 4．We c

35、an infer(推斷) from the passage that _____________. A. the poor don’t have to worry about the water supply B. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor family C. private companies make a lot of money D. Lahej is a beautiful place 5． Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?

36、 A. How to Save Water B. How to Make Use of Seawater C. How People Use Water Fully D. Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述了現(xiàn)在水資源的缺乏，尤其提到了也門這個(gè)國家，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)報(bào)告，也門的首都薩那到2025年的時(shí)候，就將沒有飲用水了。也門政府也正在想辦法解決這個(gè)問題。 1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第二段中提到了Yemen這個(gè)國家，然后根據(jù)Accordi

37、ng to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.可知，Yemen的首都是Sana，因此選A。 2．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.的這句話可知，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)報(bào)告，也門的首都薩那將在2025年用盡飲用水，也就是到2025年的時(shí)候，就沒有飲用水了。故選B。 3．B詞義猜測題。本題要求我們猜測shortag

38、e這個(gè)單詞的意思，根據(jù)這個(gè)單詞我們找到短文的第三段，Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply，政府減少水供應(yīng)，可見也門這個(gè)國家的水出現(xiàn)了短缺。shortage短缺，故應(yīng)選B。 4．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段中Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices可知，私人公司擁有卡車，他們可以到城市的各處去賣水，并且是以很高的價(jià)格。由此可見，私人公司可以賺很多錢，故選C。 5．D主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們講述了現(xiàn)在水資源的缺乏，尤其提到了也門這個(gè)國家，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)報(bào)告，也門的首都薩那到2025年的時(shí)候，就將沒有飲用水了。也門政府也正在想辦法解決這個(gè)問題。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage這個(gè)題目概括了短文的大意，故應(yīng)選D。 【難度】較難 8