《四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019年中考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019年中考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2019年羅渡中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)：閱讀理解優(yōu)編題 第一篇 （2019中考保健與健康類選練） Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are sev

2、eral causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年齡增長(zhǎng)). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness an

3、d they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to

4、protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(維生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regu

5、larly(規(guī)律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a p

6、erson is. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。 1. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care?????????????????? B. Taking medicine? C. Seeing the doctor???????????????? D. Being happy all the time 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________. A. age?? ?

7、???? B. height????????? C. reading???????? D. computer 3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy foods.????????????? B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.??? D. Have a rest after working for a while. 4. What do the under w

8、ords “UV rays” mean? A. 沙土? ???? B. 閃電???????? C. 紫外線?????? D. 超聲波? 5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care??????????? B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Way of Being be Happy???? D. Way of Being Healthy 參考答案1A? 2B? 3D? 4C? 5A 第二篇 【****成都市二?！緽 TYPING This course(課程

9、) is for those who want to learn to type ,as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels(水平). This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring you

10、r own paper. Course fee(費(fèi)用): $125 Materials: $25 Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS This twelve - h

11、our course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them. Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m. Equipment fee: $10 David is a profess

12、or(教授) of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field. STOP SMOKING Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods (方法). You can stop smoking, and this twelv

13、e -hour course will help you do it. Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m. Dr John is a practising psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. 根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 (每小題1分，共5分) ( )66. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_____.

14、 A. from Monday to Sunday B. from Monday to Friday C. on Wednesday and Saturday ( )67. The STOP SMOKING course will last_____. A. for half a day B. for four hours C. for a week ( )68. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three co

15、urses. Your suggestion is_____. A. TYPING B. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS C. STOP SMOKING ( )69. If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, you will pay_____. A. $75 B. $150 C. $200 ( )70. The special difference between the TY

16、PING course and the other two is_____. A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speed B. you will take a test after the course C. you will pay the fee before practising 參考答案 66—70CACCA 第三篇 【****西安市】 Kobian，a Japanese robot，which can express seven

17、human emotions，has been made by researchers at a university of Japan． The robot can express seven different feelings，including happiness，surprise，sadness and dislike．In order to use different poses to match the mood，Kobian uses motors in its face to move its lips，eyelids and eyebrows into diffe

18、rent positions． To express happiness，for example，the robot puts its hands over its head and opens its mouth and eyes wide． To show sadness，Kobian hangs its head and holds a hand up to its face in a gesture of sadness． Kobian can also walk around，check its environment and do some work．

19、It is hoped it will be a good helper for humans． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 ( ) 1．Kobian can express _______ human emotions． A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 ( ) 2．Kobian can use _______ to match the mood． A．face B．eyelids and eyebrows C．lips D．motors in different positions

20、 ( ) 3．How does Kobian express sadness? A．It can put its hands over its head and cry． B．It can hang its head and hold a hand up to its face in a gesture of sadness． C．It can fall down its tears． D．It can open its mouth and eyes wide． ( ) 4．The last paragraph mainly tells

21、us _______． A．Kobian can walk around B．Kobian can check its environment C．Kobian can do some work D．Kobian will be a good helper for humans． ( ) 5．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Kobian is made in Japan． B．Kobian does some housework for human beings． C

22、．Kobian can use expressions to its heart． D．Kobian can express seven human emotions，but it won't take the place of human beings． 答案： 1．C 短文中一、二兩段都提到了這一點(diǎn)，可以表達(dá)七種人類情感。 2．D 根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句內(nèi)容可以確定本題答案。 3．B 根據(jù)短文第四段的內(nèi)容可以確定答案。 4．D 根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可以看出，機(jī)器人能幫人類做很多事情，希望將來(lái)成為人類的好幫手。 5．C 通讀全文可以看出，機(jī)器人雖然能在很多方面代替人類工作

23、，但是它沒(méi)有思想，只是人類的工具。 第四篇 閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Thomas?I’m not really sure what I’ll do in the years from now. I guess that I will work, but I don’t know what job I want to do yet, maybe a doctor or a film director? But I can certainly tell you what I’ll do next week ---- celebrating my b

24、irthday with my friends. I’m busy enjoying my life now but not to worry about the future! ???Emma? One thing I really want to do is to travel around the world. Hopefully I will live somewhere different in ten years. Somewhere very interesting like Australia, or even Japan --- who knows? I’d like to

25、 be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English. Then I can go to almost any country and find a job. Ken?When I was little, I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasn’t changed. I will study medicine after I finish school. It will be a lot of hard work, but it’s my dream. So in ten years I h

26、ope I will work in a hospital. I’ll save lives and that is surely a very useful and interesting job. Mary?I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to go to university but I also imagine that I’ll get married sometime in the next ten years. I’d like to have a family but I want to

27、have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in the environment, so maybe I’ll probably work as a scientist and make some contributions to protecting the environment around us. 1. Who maybe become a film director after he leaves school? ?? A. Thomas????????? B. Emma?????? C. Ken??????? D. Mary

28、 2. Where would Ken prefer to work ten years later? ?? A. In a school??????? B. In a hospital??? C. In an office?????? D. In a lab 3. Why would Emma like to be an English teacher? ?? A. Because she is interested in the environment B. Because she likes traveling. C. Because she says English is

29、the most widely used in the world. D. Both B and C 4. What do you think they are now? ?? A. Teachers.??????? B. Doctors.???? C. Students.???? D. Workers. 5. Which of the following is NOT true? ?? A. Thomas’?birthday is coming soon. B. Ken hopes to be a doctor later. C. Emma likes to live abro

30、ad. D. Mary is sure to be a scientist. 【參考答案】1A 2B 3B 4C 5D 第五篇 （選自2016中考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案， Have you ever heard of a mobile phone company called Nokia？And do you know that there’s a mobile phone throwing competition in Finland every year？ In order to recycle old mobile phones

31、，the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year．And people can have a little fun from the games． While competitors cannot throw their own phones，the competition organizers provide hundreds of mobiles to choose from． Then people throw as far as

32、 possible from the throwing area．Last year’s winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his 101.46m throw．As a prize，he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as his preferred training methods． Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition．During the compet

33、ition，the style of the throw are judged （判斷） rather than the distance． A three person jury （評(píng)委） gives scores from one to six，and the thrower with the highest number of points wins．This Year’s competition will be held on August 24．Sign ups（報(bào)名 注 冊(cè)） are still being accepted for five dollars per pe

34、rson or two dollars for children 12and under．Once all the day’s phones have been thrown，they are taken to a recycling center． 64．Finland holds the mobile phone throwing competition mainly in order to　A　 A．recycle old Nokia mobile phones B．raise money for the poor C．have fun and enjoy the competi

35、tion D．take exercise and keep healthy 65．The underlined word“competitors”in the passage means“　D　”． A．The competition organizers B．Members of the competition juries C．Those who have nothing to do with the competition D．Those who take part in the competition 66．A child at the age of ten must p

36、ay　B　 dollars for the sign up． A.0 B.2 C.5 D.6 67．Which of the following statements is NOT true？ A．People only can throw the mobile phones provided by the organizers． B．Those who throw the farthest will win the freestyle competition． C．If you are weak，you can take part in the freestyle

37、 competition． D．Ere Karjaiainen won last year’s competition with his 101.46m throw． 【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類閱讀． 【分析】你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一個(gè)叫諾基亞的手機(jī)公司嗎？你知道每年在芬蘭有一個(gè)扔手機(jī)大賽嗎？ 為了回收舊手機(jī)，在芬蘭東南部的小鎮(zhèn)薩翁林納市舉行每年一度的投擲手機(jī)大賽．人們可以從游戲中獲得一點(diǎn)樂(lè)趣． 而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手不能扔掉自己的手機(jī)，比賽組織者提供數(shù)以百計(jì)的手機(jī)從中可以選擇．然后人們從投擲區(qū)把手機(jī)盡可能遠(yuǎn)的扔出去．去年的冠軍在Karjalainen以他的101.46m遠(yuǎn)的投擲距離創(chuàng)造了世界紀(jì)錄．作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，他獲得了

38、喝酒的機(jī)會(huì)以及用他更喜歡的訓(xùn)練方法再次練習(xí)． 那些沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的投擲手臂的人可以進(jìn)入自由式比賽．在比賽中，是以投擲的方式來(lái)評(píng)判而不是距離． 一個(gè)三人的評(píng)審團(tuán)給出一到六人的分?jǐn)?shù)，獲得最高分?jǐn)?shù)的投擲者獲得勝利．今年的比賽將于八月二十四日舉行．還在接收?qǐng)?bào)名注冊(cè)，每人五美元，12歲及以下的孩子每人2美元．一旦一整天的電話都被扔了，它們就會(huì)被帶到回收中心． 【解答】64．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由第2自然段的第一句“In order to recycle old mobile phones，the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile P

39、hone Throwing Competition every year．”可知，其目的是回收舊手機(jī)．故選A． 65．D 詞義推斷題．A．The competition organizers比賽組織者；B．Members of the competition juries比賽評(píng)委成員；C．Those who have nothing to do with the competition 與比賽無(wú)關(guān)的人；D．Those who take part in the competition參加比賽的人們．根據(jù)句子While competitors cannot throw their own ph

40、ones，competitors不能扔自己的手機(jī)…并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)其意思是“參與比賽的人”，故選D． 66．B 推理判斷題．由最后一段中的“Sign﹣ups（報(bào)名注冊(cè)） are still being accepted for five dollars per person or two dollars for children 12 and under．”（還在接收?qǐng)?bào)名，每人五美元，12歲及以下的每個(gè)2美元）可知，10歲的孩子需要交2美元報(bào)名費(fèi)．故選B． 67．B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句子Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the

41、 freestyle competition．During the competition，the style of the throw are judged （判斷） rather than the distance．那些沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的投擲手臂的人可以進(jìn)入自由式比賽．在比賽中，是以投擲的方式來(lái)評(píng)判而不是距離．可知因?yàn)槭直鄄粔蛴辛Χ兜貌贿h(yuǎn)的才進(jìn)入自由投擲模式．所以自由式投擲評(píng)判的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是方式而不是距離．所以推斷B的說(shuō)法有誤．其它說(shuō)法都符合文意．故選B． 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇是新聞報(bào)道類短文閱讀．做題時(shí)要結(jié)合新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)．題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷題．做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的解答方法．比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題要找到相關(guān)的句子抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要根據(jù)前后句的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意判斷出詞的大體意思；推理判斷題要在與之相關(guān)的句子的基礎(chǔ)上，做出合理的引申和判斷．總之理解透徹文意是做好一篇閱讀理解題的關(guān)鍵．既要從宏觀上去把握，也要從微觀上去理解． 9