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1、Unit 3　How do you get to school？ 第2課時(shí)　Section A(Grammar Focus—3c) 1．開(kāi)車(chē)v．__drive__ 2．小汽車(chē)；轎車(chē)n．__car__ 3．居??；生活v．__live__ 一、how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 1．how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)，意為“如何；怎樣”。其答語(yǔ)主要有以下兩種： (1)主語(yǔ)＋take(s)/ride(s)＋限定詞＋表示交通工具的名詞＋to＋地點(diǎn)； (2)主語(yǔ)＋go(es)/get(s) to＋地點(diǎn)＋by＋表示交通工具的名詞或on/in＋限定詞＋表示交通工具的名詞。 2．how

2、far引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，其答語(yǔ)主要有以下兩種： (1)用長(zhǎng)度單位表示：It's＋路程(＋from A to B)； (2)用時(shí)間表示：It's＋數(shù)字＋minutes' walk/ride。如： —How far is it from the library to the supermarket? —It's one kilometer away./It's ten minutes' walk. ——圖書(shū)館離超市有多遠(yuǎn)？ ——一千米。/十分鐘的路程。 3．how long引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，意為“多久”，其答語(yǔ)有兩種： (1)It ta

3、kes (sb.)＋時(shí)間＋(to do sth.)； (2)It's about＋時(shí)間段。如： —How long does it take you to get to the park? —It takes about 20 minutes./It's about 20 minutes. ——你到達(dá)公園需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ ——花費(fèi)大約20分鐘。/大約20分鐘。 二、交通方式的具體表達(dá) 1．用介詞表達(dá)： (1)“by＋表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞”，其中名詞只能用單數(shù)形式，且不能被冠詞或物主代詞等修飾。 (2)“by＋表示交通線(xiàn)路或交通線(xiàn)路所經(jīng)范圍的名詞”，表示“通過(guò)陸路、水路、航空”

4、，如：by land(從陸路)，by sea(從海路)，by water(從水路)，by air(乘飛機(jī))等。 (3)“on/in＋限定詞＋表示交通工具的名詞”，其中限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格等)不可省略。on多用于開(kāi)放式或半封閉式的交通工具，而in多用于封閉式的交通工具。如： They go to work on their bikes every day. 他們每天騎自行車(chē)去上班。 My father often goes to work in his car. 我父親經(jīng)常自己開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。 2．用動(dòng)詞表達(dá)： (1)“動(dòng)詞＋限定詞＋表示交通工具的名詞”。如：ta

5、ke/catch a bus/train(乘公共汽車(chē)/火車(chē))，ride a bike/horse(騎自行車(chē)/馬)。 (2)“動(dòng)詞＋to＋地點(diǎn)名詞”或“動(dòng)詞＋地點(diǎn)副詞”。常用的動(dòng)詞有fly，walk，drive，ride等。如：fly to some place＝go to some place by air/plane(乘飛機(jī)去某地)，drive to some place＝go to some place by car/bus/taxi(開(kāi)車(chē)去某地)。 【注意】表示“步行去某地”用walk to some place＝go to some place on foot。 Ⅰ.用方框中所給

6、單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．—__How__ do you get to the radio station? —On foot. 2．—__How__old__ is your brother? —He is 13. 3．—__How__long__ do you play basketball after school? —For half an hour. 4．—__How__far__ is it from the store to the TV station? —One kilometer. 5．—__How__much__ are those black

7、 trousers? —They're nine dollars. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 1．It usually takes about__ten__minutes．(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) __How__ __long__ does it usually take? 2．My mother usually walks to work.(改為同義句) My mother usually goes to work __on__ __foot__． 3．I take the bus to school.(改為同義句) I go to school __by__ __bus

8、__． 4．Maria takes the train to Kunming.(改為同義句) Maria goes to Kunming __by__ __train__． 5．The school is about ten minutes' walk from the store.(改為同義句) It __takes__ about ten minutes to __walk__ __to__ the school from the store. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 (B)1.I like going to school ________ my bike. A．in B．on

9、C．by D．a(chǎn)t (D)2.—________ does it take you to do sports every day? —Half an hour. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long (A)3.—________ is it from your home to the school? —It's about four kilometers. A．How far B．How soon C．How much D．How long (D)4.—________ is the Great W

10、all(長(zhǎng)城), do you know? —I think it's more than(超過(guò)) 5000 kilometers long. A．How deep B．How wide C．How far D．How long (C)5.—________ do you watch TV every Sunday? —About an hour.I often have much homework to do. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空。 閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

11、詞，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。 My name is Li Jing.Today let me __1__(show) you around my community(社區(qū))．In front of my apartment(公寓), there __2__(be) a very small garden with a table, four chairs and some flowers.I love __3__(take) a walk in the garden in summer. __4__ getting out of the garden, I can get __5_

12、_ a big market soon.I walk past the market when I go __6__(work) every day.There are fresh __7__(vegetable), fruit and meat there.I often buy some fresh fruit there with my __8__(friend)．After passing the market, I will be near the main road(主干道)．There are a lot of shops on both sides of the road, l

13、ike shoe shops, clothes shops… After walking straight along the main road __9__ fifteen minutes, I can see a bus stop.I only need __10__(pay) 1 yuan， and then I can go almost(幾乎) anywhere.That's very cheap.I feel very happy to live in a community like this. 1．__show__　　 　2.__is__　　 　3.__taking__ 4．__After__　　 5.__to__　　 6.__to__work__ 7．__vegetables__　　 8.__friends__　　 9.__for__ 10．__to__pay__ 3