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1、2019中考英語文章閱讀訓練題（三） 一、完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 （2019中考選練） Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _______in it. She thought she should hand

2、it in to the teacher, so she _______it in her schoolbag. When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t _______. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she_______. Then, her greedy (貪婪的) friend took away the b

3、ag. After school, Kate wanted to go to the_______office again, but she found the money was missing. The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know_______to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop

4、bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for________Soon a teacher took Mary to the _______and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school. Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gav

5、e Kate the _______paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the________, you are such a nice friend! ________Please don’t tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now_____

6、___, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and________ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and__________. At the end of the term Kate was given a ________for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was neve

7、r greedy again. Once wrong, never be wrong forever. 1．A． bread B． money C． paper D． fruit 2．A． got B． caught C． kept D． sent 3．A． out B． away C． off D． in 4．A． found B． lost C． saved D． made 5．A． worker’s B． doctor’s C． teacher’s D． headmaster’s

8、 6．A． how B． what C． when D． where 7．A． help B． treatment C． action D． leave 8．A． school B． classroom C． office D． hospital 9．A． red B． pink C． white D． black 10．A． lie B． story C． truth D． result 11．A． And B． But C． Or D． So 12．A． friendly

9、 B． polite C． generous D． honest 13．A． never B． seldom C． sometimes D． usually 14．A． got up B． woke up C． gave up D． cheered up 15．A． prize B． laugh C． joke D． reply 【解析】試題分析：短文講述了兩個小女孩的故事。樂于助人的凱特在路上撿到一個錢包，想交給老師，可是被自己的同學貪婪的瑪麗拿走了。第二天，瑪麗在玩耍時摔傷了，凱特幫她止血并讓其他同學通知老師送

10、瑪麗去了醫(yī)院?，旣惡苁芨袆樱o凱特講明了真相。凱特告訴她，誠實很重要，不要再做錯事。 1．句意：她打開它，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有很多錢?？疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)下文After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she found. Then, her greedy friend took away the bag.，可知袋子里面是錢，故選B。 2．句意：她認為她應(yīng)該把它交給老師，所以她把它放在書包里?？疾閯釉~辨析題。A. got得到；B. caught接住；C. kept保持/保留；D. sent送/派遣。根據(jù)句意語境，可知kee

11、p符合句意，故選C。 3．句意：當她去老師辦公室時，她的老師不在。考查介詞辨析題。be out出去了；be away離開了；be off取消了；be in在里面。根據(jù)句意語境，可知老師不在辦公室，故選D。 4．句意：下課后，她把找到的錢告訴了她的朋友瑪麗?？疾閯釉~辨析題。that shefound作the money的后置定語；根據(jù)前文One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it.，可知選A。 5．句意：放學后，凱特

12、又想去老師的辦公室，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不見了?？疾槊~所有格辨析題。again又，再；根據(jù)前文When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t in.，結(jié)合句意語境，可知選C。 6．句意：其他的孩子都站在她身邊，不知道該做什么?？疾橘e語從句引導詞。A. how怎樣，問狀況/方式，do后要有賓語；B. what什么，問事/物，做do的賓語；C. when什么時候，問時間；D. where在哪里，問地點。由連接代、副詞引導的賓語從句可以和“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化。本句是賓語從句的簡略形式，what做do的賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選

13、B。 7．句意：她告訴其他人去找老師幫忙?？疾槊~辨析題。A. help幫助，幫忙；B. treatment治療，對待；C. action行動，作用；D. leave辭別，許可。根據(jù)下文Soon a teacher took Mary to the hospital and the doctor examined her carefully.，結(jié)合句意語境，可知有老師幫助了她，故選A。 8．句意：很快，一位老師帶瑪麗去醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生仔細檢查了她?？疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)前文Mary fell down and was hurt very badly.，可知是帶瑪麗去了醫(yī)院，故選D。 9．句意：

14、她把裝著錢的粉紅色紙袋給了凱特。考查形容詞辨析題。根據(jù)前文One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school.，可知紙袋是粉色的，故選B。 10．句意：現(xiàn)在我決定告訴你真相?？疾槊~辨析題。A. lie謊言；B. story故事；C. truth真相；D. result結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意語境，可知truth符合語境，故選C。 11．句意：所以請不要把這件事告訴學校！考查連詞辨析題。A. And和，表并列；B. But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C. Or或者，表選擇；D. So所以，表因果。本句前后是因果關(guān)系，需用so連接；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。

15、 12．句意：你現(xiàn)在很誠實，但你做了錯事。考查形容詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，瑪麗講出了真相，可知是誠實的，故選D。 13．句意：雖然我不會告訴任何人，但我希望你不要貪婪，不要做任何錯事?？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. never從不，表完全否定；B. seldom很少，表（不完全）否定；C. sometimes有時；D. usually通常。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意語境，可知never符合句意，故選A。 14．句意：這個女孩（瑪麗）感謝凱特并歡呼起來。考查動詞短語辨析題。A. got up起床；B. woke up醒來；C. gave up放棄；D. cheered up歡呼。根據(jù)句意語境，可知

16、前面三個選項都與句意不合，故選D。 15．句意：學期結(jié)束時，凱特因為在學校里是一個非常樂于助人的女孩而獲獎?？疾槊~辨析題。A. prize獎勵（品）；B. laugh嘲笑；C. joke玩笑；D. reply答復(fù)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知prize符合文意，故選A。 點睛：完型填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。 二、閱讀理解 請閱讀下面三段短文

17、，從短文后所給的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A ??（2019中考保健與健康類選練） Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. ?? (1) Eat

18、 a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(營養(yǎng)) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. ?? (2) D

19、rink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(鈣) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drink

20、s, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(熱量), not important nutrition. ?? (3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do

21、it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat. ?? (4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing o

22、ther activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ___________. ?? A. plenty of???????? B. all kinds of?????? C. the rest of??????? D. a lot of 2. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following E

23、XCEPT______________. ?? A. eating well???????????????????????? B. doing more exercise ?? C. having a healthy weight?????????????? D. wearing comfortable clothes 3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________. ?? A. playing computer games?????????????? B. watching movies ?? C. watchi

24、ng TV???????????????????????? D. All of the above 4. What’s the main idea of the passage? ?? A. How to eat healthy food. ?? B. Eating and playing are both important. ?? C. Suggestions for staying healthy. ?? D. Health is very important. 參考答案1B? 2D? 3D? 4C B （2019中考保健與健康類選練） Running is be

25、coming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health?problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough?exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."? Running is a good form o

26、f exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose?weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health prob

27、lems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.?Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. (? ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______. A. eat much???? B. keep healthy???????? C. run fast???????? D. waste time (? ) 2. Doctors tell

28、us _____. A. not to smoke? ?????????????????? B. not to exercise C. to drink much ?????????????????? D. to eat much (? ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____. A. running helps people to relax B. running people have many health problems C. running helps build a strong heart? D. running pe

29、ople have few health problems (? ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____. A. how to run? B. how to lose weight? C. running is a good way to keep healthy? D. running is better than doctors 參考答案1B 2A 3D 4C C （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is cons

30、idered (考慮，認為) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again. What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (電子產(chǎn)品) as they study. While working, they also surf on

31、 the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask. Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to

32、 their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table. Multitasking also has an effect (影響) on young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. Wh

33、en asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回應(yīng)). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a seri

34、ous effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (沒必要) for them t

35、o learn special skills to do their work. 1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean? A. Want to buy.? ????????????????????????????? B. Use at the same time. C. Take the place of.????????????????????????? D. Search information from. 2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that

36、__________. A. family members do not greet each other B. family members do not eat at the family table C. young people get on well with their families D. young people hardly communicate with their family members 3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Young people must learn skills

37、for future jobs. B. Young people benefit (獲益) a lot from modern gadgets. C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people. D. Multitasking influences young people’s development seriously. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Young people think multitasking is good

38、 for their study and work. B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again. C. Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills.?? D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills. 5. The author develops (闡述) the passage mainly by__________. A. providing special examples B. following the natural time order C. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effects? D. comparing opinions from different worlds 參考答案BDDAC ? 8