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1、專題十四 情景交際 學(xué)前自測（發(fā)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)） ( )1. —It's a bit cold today. Would you mind closing the window? — _____. A. Never mind B. Yes, of course C. Of course not D. No, thanks ( )2. —We will study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new sc

2、hool. —________ A. I'll take your advice. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. Me too. ( )3. —Good luck and have a nice weekend. — _____. Bye. A. The same as you B. You have it too C. You are too

3、 D. The same to you ( )4. —It's said that shopping online is safe. — _____. You'd better be careful. A. That depends B. I agree C. I think so D. No problem ( )5. —Hello! May I speak to John, please? —Yes. _____. A. I'm Jo

4、hn speaking B. This is John speaking C. Here John is D. Here I am ( )6. —It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. —_________ . You can make it! A. Congratulations B. Take it easy C. Look out D. Have a good time ( )7. —Would you mind my

5、using your pen? —___________ . I don't need to use it at the moment. A. Sounds great B. I'm not sure C. Yes, please D. Of course not ( )8. — I put my coat here? —Sorry, you . A. Must; mustn't B. Do; don't C. Can't; n

6、eedn't D. May; can't ( )9. —You look smart today! — ______. A. Thank you. B. Not good. C. That's OK. D. What a shame! ( )10. —Jackie, I'm going on business. Please look after yourself. — _____, Dad. I will. A. I hope to

7、 B. I'd love to C. Don't worry D. Don't mention it 常考考點(diǎn)知識(shí)清單（研習(xí)考點(diǎn)） 學(xué)習(xí)語言的最終目的是交際。 在近幾年的中考試題中,情景交際題目所占的比例越來越大。 目前,情景交際既通過最新的聽說合一的考查方式進(jìn)行,還通過筆試進(jìn)行,即通過筆試來測試考生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。 考點(diǎn)一 打電話方面的交際用語 1. 請給某人/ 某單位打電話。 Would/ Could/ Can you ring up…? 請你給……打電話好嗎? 除了用 ring up 外,還可用 call,

8、 call up, telephone 等,意思相同。 2. 電話撥不通時(shí)常說: The line is busy. I can't get through. 電話占線,我打不通。 / I'll try again later. 我過一會(huì)兒再打。 如果信號(hào)不好可以說 Sorry, I can't hear you. 3. 電話撥通后相互打招呼: Hello, (Your name or telephone number)你好,(并通報(bào)本人的姓名或單位名稱或電話號(hào)碼) Hello, is that…speaking? 你是……嗎? / Who is (that) speaking/

9、calling(,please)? 你是誰? 應(yīng)答時(shí)常說: Yes, (this is)…speaking. 是的,我是……。 / Yes, it's…h(huán)ere. 我是……。 4. 打電話請對方找人或留言: Is…in/ at home? 某某在家嗎? / Can/ May/ Could I speak to…, please? 請……接電話好嗎? / Will/ Would you give a message to…, please? 請給……捎個(gè)口信好嗎? / Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 請你把我的電話號(hào)碼告訴他

10、好嗎? / Can/ Could you ask…to ring me back, please? 請叫……給我回個(gè)電話好嗎? 應(yīng)答時(shí)常說: Hold on/ Wait a minute/ One moment, please. 請等一等。/ I'm sorry…is not in/ at home now. 對不起,……現(xiàn)在不在。 / Can I take a message? 我能給你捎口信好嗎? / I'll ask him to call you back. 我叫他給你回電話。 考點(diǎn)二 勸告和建議方面的交際用語 1. You'd better (not)do sth. 你

11、最好(不)干……。 / You should do sth. 你應(yīng)該干……。 / You need (to) do sth. 你需要干……。 2. Why don't you do sth. ? 為什么不……? / Why not do sth. ? 為什么不……? 這是以反問的方式提出勸告或建議,含有建議對方去干某事的意思,而不是詢問對方為何不去干某事的原因。 3. What/ How about+名詞或動(dòng)名詞…? 這種句型表達(dá)隨便的建議,有征求對方意見的意思,多數(shù)情況下是建議和對方一起做某事。 4. “Shall we…?”這種句型用于建議對方與自己一起做什么,是一種普通的表示建議的

12、方法。 它和“Let's…, shall we?”句型可以互換,在回答時(shí),如果贊成這個(gè)建議,常用“Yes, let's. ”或 “OK, let's. ” 5. 用 suggest 作謂語的陳述句。 這種句子用于表達(dá)比較正式的建議,在會(huì)議上和討論中使用較多,也常用于書面形式,后面常跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或 that 從句作賓語。 注意跟從句時(shí),從句中動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形:should+動(dòng)詞原形。 6. 用 Let's 開頭的祈使句。 這是最普通的表達(dá)建議的方法,建議對方和自己一起做什么,let's 后接動(dòng)詞原形。 若句尾加上“shall we?”,“OK?”等用于征求對方意見的詞語,能使語氣變得委婉

13、得多。 注意:對對方的建議表示同意時(shí)常用的答語為: Great! 太好了! That's a good idea. 真是個(gè)好主意。 對對方的建議表示不同意,或根本不能滿足對方的要求而表示歉意時(shí)的常用答語為:I'm afraid that…我擔(dān)心……;我恐怕……。 / I'm afraid not. 恐拍不行。 7. 用 should, ought to 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來表示“勸告”。 8. 用動(dòng)詞 advise,名詞 advice 表示勸告。 考點(diǎn)三 問候與應(yīng)答方面的交際用語 1. 一般打招呼用語,答語通常是重復(fù)對方的話。 Hello! 你好! Hi! 嗨! Good mo

14、rning(afternoon, evening). 早上(下午、晚上)好。 2. 您好! 初次見面打招呼的用語 How do you do? / Glad to meet you. 答語也是 How do you do? / Glad to meet you. 3. 對有一段時(shí)候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型:How are you? / How have you been? 你(您)好嗎? 答語往往是:“Fine, thank you. And you?” 4. 向認(rèn)識(shí)但不常見面的人打招呼,可選用這些表達(dá)法。 How's everything with you? / How is

15、everything going? / How are you getting on? / What's up? 近來怎么樣? 答語可用: Pretty well. / Very well. Everything is OK. (一切順利) Not too bad. 還好。 5. 對于不認(rèn)識(shí)想要叫他(她)停下來時(shí),可選用這些說法:Hey, sir(madam). 喂,先生(小姐) / Just a moment, sir(madam). 等一下,先生(小姐)。 注意: 此時(shí)不能說:“Hey! You!” 考點(diǎn)四 感謝與應(yīng)答方面的交際用語 1. Thank you. / Than

16、ks(a lot). 謝謝! / Thank you so/ very much. 非常感謝! / I'm really grateful to you. 非常感謝你! That's very kind of you. 你心眼兒真好。 / You're kind! 你真好。 2. 如果別人想為你辦事,可你覺得不必麻煩他或者別人替你辦事沒有辦成但你還要感謝他,這時(shí)你可以說:Thank you just the same. 同樣感謝你的好意。 / Thank you all the same. 同樣得感謝你。 3. 在回答別人的感謝時(shí),常說: You're welcome. 沒關(guān)系。 /

17、Not at all. 沒事兒。 / Don't mention it 考點(diǎn)五 祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答方面的交際用語 1. 當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí) I have passed the examination! 我已經(jīng)通過考試了。 Congratulations(to you)祝賀你! 2. 當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí) Good luck with your trip! 祝您們旅途平安! Have a good trip/ journey. =I wish you a good trip/ journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 祝你一路順風(fēng)。 / Good trip to you. / Nice jou

18、rney to you. 祝你旅途愉快。 Have a nice/ pleasant/ wonderful time. =I wish you a nice/ pleasant/ wonderful time. 祝你過得愉快。 祝你玩得痛快。 3. 當(dāng)某人生日時(shí) —Happy birthday to you! 生日快樂! —Thank you! 謝謝! 4. 當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí) —I will take the exams tomorrow. 我明天將參加考試。 —Good luck (to you)! (I wish you success!)祝您順利! (祝您成功!) 注意:上

19、述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用: Thanks/ Thank you / Thanks a lot. 或 It's kind of you to say so. 謝謝。 / 多謝。 / 謝謝您。 / 謝謝你這么說。 5. 在公共節(jié)日里 —Happy New Year(to you)! 新年快樂! / Merry Christmas! —Thanks. The same to you! (Happy New Year to you, too!)謝謝! 您也一樣! (也祝您新年快樂!) 考點(diǎn)六 請求允許和應(yīng)答方面的交際用語 1. Can I/ Could I/ May I…? 我可不

20、可以……? 這個(gè)是請求對方允許自己做某事的最普通的交際用語,其中 Could I…? 語氣最婉轉(zhuǎn);May I…? 常用在比較正式的場合;Can I…? 用得最廣泛。 對于所提出的請求表示允許或同意時(shí),可說:Yes. / Sure. / Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以。 Of course, you may. 當(dāng)然可以。Yes, do please. 請吧。 Go ahead, please. 請吧。 That's OK. / All right. 好的。 對于所提出的請求表示不允許或不同意時(shí),可說:No, pleased don't. 請不要。 I'm sorry you can't.

21、對不起,你不可以……。 I'm sorry, but…對不起,但是…。 You'd better not…你最好別……。 2. Do you mind if I do…? 如果我干某事,你反對/ 介意嗎?”或“我干某事,好嗎?” 這是用來表示“請求許可”的交際用語。 句中的 mind 作“介意”、“反對”解。 注意:當(dāng)我們用“Do you mind if…”時(shí),if 從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí);當(dāng)我們用“Would you mind if…”時(shí),if 從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用過去時(shí),這時(shí)語氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn)。 應(yīng)答時(shí),如果表示“允許/ 不介意”,常說:No, I don't mind. 我不介

22、意/ 我允許。 Certainly not / Of course not. 當(dāng)然不介意。 No, go ahead. 不介意,你干吧。 / Not at all. 一點(diǎn)也不介意。 如果表示“不允許/ 介意”時(shí),常說:I'm sorry you can't…很抱歉,你不能……。 / I'm afraid…恐怕……。 / I'm afraid it's not allowed. 恐怕這是不允許的。 3. I wonder if I could/ can…? 我想知道我能否……? 這也是用來表示“請求許可”的交際用語。 句中的 wonder 作“想知道”解,后面常跟 if 從句,用以委婉地提

23、出請求。 應(yīng)答時(shí),如果允許,常說:Sure, go ahead. / Yes, please do. 可以,請吧。 Yes. / Of course. / Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以。 如果不允許,可以說:I'm sorry, but…對不起,……。 / I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。 / No, please don't. 請不要 ……。 / You'd better not…你最好別……。 考點(diǎn)七 請求與應(yīng)答方面的交際用語 1. 用 may(can, could)來表達(dá)。 表示同意請求的應(yīng)答:Yes, you may(can). 是的。 / Certainl

24、y. ( =Of course. / Sure. )當(dāng)然可以。 / Yes, do please.好的,請吧。 注意:上述回答中 can 不能換成 could 因?yàn)?could 在一般疑問句中表示委婉的請求,而在肯定句中,則無此功能。 表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答:No, you mustn't. 不可以。 / No, you can't. 不能。 No, you'd better not. 你最好不這樣。 / Please don't. 請不要這樣。 / Sorry, I'm afraid not. 對不起,恐怕不能。 2. 用 shall 來表達(dá) 表示同意的請求應(yīng)答:Yes, I'd li

25、ke to. 好的,我愿意。 / All right. / OK. 好的。 / (That's a)Good idea. 好主意。 /Yes, Let's…好的,讓我們走吧。 表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答:Please don't. 請不要這樣。 / I don't think so. 我認(rèn)為不要這樣。 / I'm afraid not. 恐怕不能。 3. 用 Would(Will)you please…? / Would you like…? 來表達(dá)。 表示同意請求的應(yīng)答:Yes, I'd like to. / Yes, I'd love to. / Yes, I'll be glad to.

26、 是的,我愿意。 / With pleasure. 十分愿意。 注意: 上述回答中介詞 to 均不能省略。 表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答:I'd like (love) to, but I'm busy. 我很想,但我很忙。 / I'm sorry, but I'm busy. 對不起,我很忙。 / I'm afraid not. 恐怕不能。 / I'd really like to, but I have no time. 我的確很愿意,可我沒時(shí)間。 4. 用 please 來表達(dá)。 表示同意請求的應(yīng)答:OK. / All right. 好的。 / Of course. / Sure. /

27、Certainly. )當(dāng)然可以。 / With pleasure. 十分愿意。 表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答:I'm sorry, but I'm busy. 對不起,我很忙。 / I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。 考點(diǎn)八 邀請與應(yīng)答方面的交際用語 1. 用一般疑問句形式 Will / Would / Can / Could you come to…? 是被邀請人接受的可能性較大。 表示“請您來……好嗎?”例如: Will you come to take part in my party? 你來參加我的聚會(huì)好嗎? Would you like +名詞(代詞) / 不定

28、式/ sb. +不定式? 此句型表示“您愿意……? 或你是否愿意……?”,此時(shí)邀請人不知對方是否接受邀請,是商量、詢問及試探性的邀請、請求或表示個(gè)人的想法、看法。 例如: —Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意與他一道去那兒嗎? —Yes, I'd like(love) to 好的,我愿意。 (類似肯定表達(dá)法:Yes, I'd be happy to. 好的,我很樂意。 / Yes, it's very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,謝謝您邀請我。 / Yes, it's very kind of you

29、. 真是太好了,謝謝。) 2. 用陳述句形式 I like sb. to do sth. / I'd like you to come to…這是向某人發(fā)出邀請的常見句式。 表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”,常與 would 連用,是一種客氣的邀請。 例如: —I'd like to invite you to see a film with me. 我想請你和我一起去看電影。 —I'd like(love) to, but I'm very busy. 我很想,但我很忙。 (類似委婉拒絕表達(dá)法:I'd love to…I'm afraid…我想去,恐怕……。 / Thank you f

30、or inviting me, but…謝謝你的邀請,但是……/ It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm busy. 謝謝你邀請我,但我很忙。) 考點(diǎn)九 問路及應(yīng)答方面的交際用語 1. 問路時(shí),首先說“Excuse me. ”意思是“請?jiān)彙?、“請問”、“勞駕”,表示因?yàn)榇驍_而道歉,然后再問路,應(yīng)答時(shí)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。 2. 常用的有以下幾種表達(dá): Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to…? 勞駕,請告訴我去……(地方)怎么走? / Excuse me. How can I get to…?

31、勞駕,怎樣去……(地方)? / Excuse me, please, where is…? 勞駕,請問去……的路怎么走? / How far is it from here? 它離這里多遠(yuǎn)? 回答常常有:It's about…metres from here. 它離這里大約……米遠(yuǎn)。 / It's about…yards/ meters down this street. /Go straight ahead till you see…沿著這條街走約……米就到了。 / Go straight ahead till you see…照直走到……(地方)為止。 / Go down/ along

32、this street. 沿著這條街走下去。 / Take this street/ road. 走這條街/ 大路。 / Go through the gate and you'll find the entrance to…穿過大門,你就會(huì)看到……的入口處。 / Go down/ along this street till you get to…沿著這條街走到……(地方)為止。 / Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing. 在第一/ 二個(gè)十字路口向右/ 左轉(zhuǎn)。 / You'd better take a taxi/ No. 5 Bus…

33、你最好坐出租車/ 乘 5 路公共汽車。 考點(diǎn)十 就餐方面的交際用語 1. 就餐時(shí),當(dāng)主人詢問客人想吃/ 喝點(diǎn)什么時(shí),主人常說:Would you like sth. (to eat / to drink)? 你想吃/ 喝點(diǎn)……嗎? / What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃點(diǎn)什么? / Would you like some more…? 你還要點(diǎn)……嗎? / How about (some more)…? (再)來點(diǎn)……怎么樣? 2. 就餐時(shí),當(dāng)主人主動(dòng)請客人吃/ 喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí),主人常說:Help yourself to…? 你吃/ 喝點(diǎn)……吧。

34、/ Let me give you…? 讓我給你拿點(diǎn)……吧。 / Make yourself at home. 請隨便吃,不要客氣。 3. 當(dāng)客人表示愿意或同意吃/ 喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí),?；卮?Yes, please. 好的。 / I'd like…我想來點(diǎn)……。 / Well, just a lit-tle, please. 好的,請來一點(diǎn)兒。 4. 當(dāng)客人表示不想吃/ 喝東西或表示已經(jīng)吃飽/ 喝好了時(shí),常回答:No, thanks. 謝謝,不要了。 / Thank you, I've had enough. 謝謝,我已經(jīng)吃/ 喝夠了。 / I'm full, thank you. 謝謝,我吃飽

35、了。 鞏固訓(xùn)練（夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)） 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. —Excuse me, I can't find my seat. Could you help me, sir? — _____. May I see your ticket, please? A. It doesn't matter B. Great C. I can't D. Sure ( )2. —Would you like to have dinner with me, Jane? — ____. But I'm bus

36、y revising for my English exam. A. Don't mention it B. I'd love to C. That's all right D. My pleasure ( )3. —Hello, may I speak to Lily, please? — _____. A. Yes, he is B. Good idea C. Speaking D. Fine ( )4. —You'd better not eat too much choc

37、olate. It's bad for your health. — ____. A. It's a joke B. You're welcome C. It doesn't matter D. Thanks for your advice ( )5. —I'm going to have a trip to South Korea this summer holiday. — ____. A. Enjoy yourself B. I agree C. Thank y

38、ou D. Good luck ( )6. —Would you mind opening the window? — _____. It's raining outside. A. Of course not B. You'd better not C. I have no idea D. It's up to you ( )7. —My iPad is broken. Could I use yours? — ____, but

39、 you must return it tomorrow. A. I'm not sure B. No problem C. You can't D. You may not ( )8. — _____? —Yes, I want to buy a dress. A. May I help you B. May I know you C. How much is it D. How do you do ( )9.

40、 —Excuse me, how can I get to the City Stadium? — ____. A. Turn left at the second crossing B. It's all right C. I don't think so D. You're welcome ( )10. —May I talk to Lucy, please? —Sorry, she is out. ______ A. You can go. B. Can I take a message for you? C. Hold on, please. D. Who are you? 答案： 學(xué)前自測 1-5 CBDAB 6-10 BDDAC 鞏固訓(xùn)練 1-5 DBCDA 6-10 BBAAB 9