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1、課時訓(xùn)練(十八)　Modules 10—12 (九上) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.　　　　 what you said, I think you should pay more attention to your pronunciation.? A.According to B.Because of　　 C.As a result　　　 D.Thanks to 2.[2019·濱州]—Do you know the man 　　　　spoke at the meeting just now? ? —No, I don’t know. A.what

2、 B.who C.which D.whose 3.You will still miss the flight　　　　 you catch a Didi car.? A.even though B.as if C.until D.before 4.It is no use 　　　　with Bill because he will never change his mind.? A.argue B.arguing C.to argue D.argued 5.—I really can’t believe such

3、 a wise man has made so silly a mistake. —Don’t you know　　　　 sense is worth more than knowledge?? A.general　　　　　　 B.unusual　 C.special　　　 D.common 6.—It’s Mr.Zhang’s new movie.But I think it’s more meaningful than his others. —I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest 　　　

4、　.? A.spirits B.standard C.treasure D.development 7.—I have great 　　　　in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?? —No problem. A.fun　 B.success　　　　　 C.advice　 　　 D.difficulty 8.Recycling is good, so don’t 　　　　bottles or newspapers.? A.put up　　 B.use up　　 C.put

5、 away　　 D.throw away 9.[2019·達州]—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree 　　　　waiting in line?? —They are the students from No.1 Primary School. A.that are　　 B.where are　　 C.which is　　　 D.who is 10.—I have passed my driving test. —　　　　 So you are going to buy a car.? A.You di

6、d! B.Good idea! C.That’s OK. D.Congratulations! Ⅱ.[2019·遵義]完形填空 　　In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 　11　, because the people who lived there hadn’t looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 　12　 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few pl

7、ants and animals left. ? One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave(山洞) and 　13　 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick—almost dying, so Jim 　14　 dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 　15　 care of it. He

8、searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 　16　 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there. ? Jim decided to go there. He 　17　 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, th

9、en they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boy’s flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 　18　. It was t

10、he most beautiful scenery he had ever seen. ? Maybe the story is telling us 　19　 we don’t look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 　20　 place that we are living in now.? (　　)11.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.bored (　　)12.A.abou

11、t B.from C.with D.beside (　　)13.A.noticed B.believed C.decided D.expected (　　)14.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly (　　)15.A.to take B.take C.took D.taking (　　)16.A.some B.many C.no D.much (　　)17.A.went away B.went through C.climbed

12、into D.climbed out (　　)18.A.fire B.smell C.noise D.light (　　)19.A.unless B.that C.before D.if (　　)20.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves Ⅲ.閱讀理解 　　Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach.Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack(噼啪聲)—a

13、n empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish. 　　Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics(塑料制品) which are really hard to degrade(降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is ca

14、used accidentally. For example, about 10,000 product-filled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw rubbish into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean. 　　Thankfully, the situation isn’t ign

15、ored(忽視).Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3,814 metric tons(公噸) of rubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of

16、 sea water. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved. 21.The sea waste made of 　　　　will remain for a long time. (　　)? A.paper B.wood C.plastic

17、 D.cotton 22.In the second paragraph we can know 　　　　are also some of the sea rubbish. (　　)? A.special cleaning nets B.large factory machines C.passing business boats D.lost product-filled boxes 23.In order to 　　　　, some projects are done by the river mouths. (　　)? A.stop people from f

18、ishing B.fight against the sea pollution C.develop trade in the seafood D.produce new kinds of plastics 24.In order to　　　　, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers. (　　)? A.prevent the rubbish reaching the sea B.clean the surface of the dirty sea water C.build more sea rubbish collect

19、ing areas D.make people care about the environment 25.According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be 　　　　. (　　)? A.terrible B.dark C.quiet D.hopeful Ⅳ.[2019·德州]短文填空 閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞,必要時進行詞形變化(可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞),填入空白處。 attend, return, set, w

20、ake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, ask 　　Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. 　　Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too

21、much or behave badly to them. They 26.　　　　 little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents’ schools are badly needed.? 　　“I 27.　　　　 to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “

22、I decided to do it when I 28.　　　　 the question ‘Do you really know your child?’”? 　　One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he 29.　　　　 his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong(打麻將) at night while he 30.　　　

23、　. The noise always 31.　　　　 him up.? 　　“It’s the father’s fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But it’s also the father’s fault if he 32.　　　　 his son a bad example,” said Zhen Yan.? 　　A parent said, “I 33.　　　　 in the parents’ school for one year. After 34.　　　　the school, I kno

24、w more about my child and she also understands me more.”? 　　Do you think your parents know how 35.　　　　 you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’ schools?? 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.1.A 2.B　考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意:“你認(rèn)識剛才在會上發(fā)言的那個人嗎?”“不,不認(rèn)識。”先行詞the man指人,故用關(guān)系代詞that/who在定語從句中作主語。故選B。 3.A　考查連詞辨析。上文“還是錯過”和下文的“趕上滴滴汽

25、車”提示用even though “即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。 4.B　5.D　6.B　7.D　8.D 9.A　考查定語從句。先行詞children指人且是復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用that和系動詞are。故選A。 10.D Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文,講的是一個童話故事。在太空,由于人們污染了星球,導(dǎo)致很少動植物能夠生存。一天,有個叫吉姆的男孩在山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株快要病死的花。他連根帶土把它挖出來,可是找不到能讓它生長的地方。最后他想到了月球,結(jié)果這株花在那里繁衍開來。這個故事告訴我們要保護環(huán)境、愛護地球。 11.B　考查形容詞辨析。happy高興的;sad悲傷的;excited興奮的

26、;bored無聊的。根據(jù)上文“有個灰色的小星球”和下文“住在那里的人沒有照看它”可知,它看起來很悲傷。故選B。 12.C　考查介詞辨析。about關(guān)于;from從,來自;with用;beside在……旁邊。分析語境可知,此處意為“人們用垃圾和污染物嚴(yán)重污染了整個星球”。故選C。 13.A　考查動詞辨析。notice注意到;believe相信;decide決定;expect期待,期盼。根據(jù)前文“was walking”可知,此處意為“他注意到了一株小紅花”。故選A。 14.B　考查同根詞辨析。careful形容詞,仔細的;carefully副詞,仔細地;careless形容詞,粗心的;ca

27、relessly副詞,粗心地。根據(jù)空后的“dug up”可知此處需要填副詞,又根據(jù)下文 “with roots, soil and everything”可知,句意為“小心地挖出這株花”。故選B。 15.A　考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)空前后語境可知,需要不定式表目的,句意為“然后他開始尋找一個地方來照顧它?！惫蔬xA。 16.C　考查代詞辨析。some一些;many許多,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;no沒有;much 許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句意: 到處污染那么嚴(yán)重,以至于這株花沒有生存的地方。故選C。 17.C　考查動詞短語辨析。go away走開;go through通過;climb into爬進;clim

28、b out爬出來。根據(jù)后面的“飛向月球”可知,該句意為“他爬進了宇宙飛船”。故選C。 18.D　考查名詞辨析。fire火;smell氣味;noise噪音;light光。根據(jù)上文“flowers came out”和下文“scenery he had ever seen”可知,此處意為“月亮發(fā)出了一種柔和的紅光”。故選D。 19.D　考查連詞辨析。unless除非;that作連詞,在引出間接引語的動詞和形容詞之后通常省略;before在……之前;if如果。根據(jù)前文可知,該處是狀語從句。此處意為“如果我們不照顧好地球,總有一天會來臨,那時花兒只能生長在月球上了”。故選D。 20.B　考查代詞

29、辨析。us我們,賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)語境可知,此處需要形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞place。此處意為“我們必須友好對待我們居住的星球”。故選B。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文,介紹了大海污染的問題,以及對處理污染的展望。 21.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The waste is mainly plastics which are really hard to degrade. So the rubbish will remain there for a long time.”可知選C。 22.D　

30、細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“For example, about 10,000 product-filled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships.”可知選D。 23.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thankfully, the situation isn’t ignored.Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. ”可推知B項正確。 24.A　細節(jié)理解

31、題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea.”可知選A。 25.D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.”可知海洋的環(huán)境狀況是很有希望的。 Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文,通過幾個家長的親身體會敘述了開辦家長學(xué)校的必要性。 26.know　27.will return　28.was asked　 29.couldn’t do　30.was sleeping　31.woke　32.sets　33.have studied/have been studying　34.attending　35.to educate