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1、素養(yǎng)全練14　八年級(jí)(下冊(cè))　Unit9~Unit10 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.I have lived here for two years.? 　　　　　　　　　 A.since two years B.since two years ago C.two years ago D.two years before 答案B 解析sincetwoyearsago“自從兩年前”,相當(dāng)于fortwoyears. 2.The man said gently,“I joined the army two years ago.”? A.It was two years since I join

2、ed the army. B.I have joined the army for two years. C.I have been in the army since two years ago. D.I joined the army for two years. 答案C 解析Ihavebeeninthearmysincetwoyearsago“自從兩年前,我就參軍了”,相當(dāng)于“兩年前我就參軍了”。 3.The bookstore is across from the bank.? A.through B.among C.against D.opposite 答案D 解

3、析opposite“在……對(duì)面”,相當(dāng)于acrossfrom。 4.Sonia is no longer a child.? A.not...any longer B.longer than C.as long as D.not so long as 答案A 解析not...anylonger,相當(dāng)于nolonger,意為“不再;再不”。 5.(2018遼寧本溪,7)There are smiles everywhere,　　　 on the faces of children.? A.nearly B.especially C.finally D.luckily 答案B

4、解析考查副詞用法辨析。句意:微笑無(wú)處不在,尤其是在孩子們的臉上。聯(lián)系上文“微笑無(wú)處不在”和下文“在孩子們的臉上”可知答案為B項(xiàng),意為“尤其,特別”,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 6.—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? —Yes,they 　　　a plan and did it.? A.were working out B.worked out C.are working out D.have worked out 答案B 解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。由答語(yǔ)中的“and”可知,句子是并列句,前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。句意:——比利和安娜最后找到解決問(wèn)題的辦法了嗎?——是

5、的,他們制定了計(jì)劃并且解決了問(wèn)題。選B項(xiàng)。 7.—Paul,do you know Jenny Fox? —Do you know Jenny?I 　　　her since she was born.? A.know B.knew C.had known D.have known 答案D 解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。由答語(yǔ)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“sinceshewasborn”可知,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53324026? 8.There are 　　　tourists visiting the island on May Day every year.? A.two tho

6、usands of B.two thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of 答案C 解析考查數(shù)詞。thousandsof“數(shù)以千計(jì)的,很多的”,表示約數(shù)。句意:每年五一有數(shù)千游客參觀這個(gè)島。 9.(2019預(yù)測(cè))—Hobo and Eddie 　　　the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.? —Oh,that’s why I can’t find them now. A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to 答案A 解析考查時(shí)態(tài)?！癶

7、ave/hasgoneto”表示去了某地或在去某地的路上,沒有回來(lái);而“have/hasbeento”表示去了某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。故選A項(xiàng)。 10.(2019預(yù)測(cè))We hope to 　　　our 　　　home someday.? A.owner;owner B.owned;owned C.owning;owning D.own;own 答案D 解析考查形容詞與動(dòng)詞。形容詞own意為“自己的”;動(dòng)詞own意為“有,擁有”。句意:我們希望有一天擁有我們自己的家。選D項(xiàng)。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53324027? Ⅱ.完形填空 Jerry is the kind of guy you love

8、to work and live with.He is always happy and always has something 　11　 to say.When someone asks him how he is doing,he must reply,“If I 　12　 any better,I would be twins!”? Jerry is an 　13　 manager because he has several waiters who have followed him around from restaurant to restaurant.The reason t

9、he waiters follow him is his 　14　 to life.He always 　15　 others.If a waiter is having a bad day,Jerry is there telling the waiter how to 　16　 the positive side of the situation.? I was very curious(好奇的) about his positive attitude, 　17　 one day I went up to Jerry and asked him,“I don’t get it!You a

10、re a positive person 　18　.How do you do it?”? Jerry replied,“Each morning I 　19　 and say to myself,‘Jerry,you have two choices today.You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be unhappy.’I choose to be happy.Each time something bad happens,I can choose to be a victim (犧牲品) or I can choose to

11、learn from it.I choose to learn from it.”? Life is all about choices.Please remember:“You are what you 　20　.”? 11.A.positive B.negative C.strange D.sad 答案A 解析由前一分句“Heisalwayshappy(他總是很快樂)”可知“他總是說(shuō)些積極的話”,故選A項(xiàng)。 12.A.be B.is C.am D.were 答案D 解析從句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)都可以看出此句是一個(gè)含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。主句用的是would+動(dòng)詞原形,if從句應(yīng)該用

12、一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。 13.A.unlucky B.unhealthy C.unusual D.unpleasant 答案C 解析由后面的原因狀語(yǔ)從句(有幾位服務(wù)員跟隨他在很多家餐館干過(guò))可知他應(yīng)是一位不平凡的經(jīng)理,故選C項(xiàng)。 14.A.attitude B.ticket C.answer D.habit 答案A 解析由整篇文章談?wù)摻芾飳?duì)生活的積極樂觀的態(tài)度可知,此處填attitude。句意:這些服務(wù)員跟著杰里是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)生活的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。 15.A.laughs at B.encourages C.annoys D.frustrates 答案B 解析由上文杰里對(duì)生

13、活的積極樂觀態(tài)度可知杰里總是鼓勵(lì)他人,故選B項(xiàng)。 16.A.find B.make C.regard D.deal 答案A 解析句意:如果哪個(gè)服務(wù)員不走運(yùn)了,杰里就會(huì)告訴他如何發(fā)現(xiàn)事情好的一面。故選A項(xiàng)。 17.A.but B.because C.so D.though 答案C 解析句意:我對(duì)他的積極樂觀態(tài)度很好奇,　　　有一天我去問(wèn)他。由前后兩句的句意關(guān)系可知選C項(xiàng)。? 18.A.at the time B.at times C.all the time D.by the time 答案C 解析由第一段第二句中的兩個(gè)“always”可知此處填allthetime。句意

14、為“你總是一個(gè)積極樂觀的人”,故選C項(xiàng)。 19.A.wake up B.stand up C.cheer up D.think up 答案A 解析wakeup“醒來(lái)”;standup“站起來(lái)”;cheerup“振作起來(lái)”;thinkup“想出”。句意:每天早上醒來(lái)后,我對(duì)自己說(shuō)“杰里,今天你有兩個(gè)選擇”。 20.A.born B.choose C.learn D.say 答案B 解析由前一句“Lifeisallaboutchoices.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) OliverTwist is one of the more famous stories 21.　　?

15、 for Charles Dickens.Set in the nineteenth century,it is about a boy　22.　　? calling Oliver who finds himself alone in the world.He lives in a　23.　　? special house for poor people and always has a empty stomach.One　24.　　? day,he asks for more food and gets into trouble! Later,Oliver runs away to

16、 London.There he meets some boys who steal money and other things.They teach Oliver steal too,though　25.　　? Oliver does not want to because he is a good child.After many difficulties, Oliver is took home by a kind old man.In the end,Oliver discovers that　26.　　? the kind man is a relative,and he g

17、oes to live with him in the city. There are many reasons why OliverTwist is so a popular story.　27.　　? There are also a lot of action in the book,and it is also very humorous.　28.　　? The writer was also very good at write about the　29.　　? every day lives of poor children in London in the ninetee

18、nth　30.　　　? century—his book made people care more about the problems of poor children. 答案與解析 21.most　固定用法:oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……的……之一”。故把形容詞many或much的比較級(jí)more改為最高級(jí)most。 22.by　根據(jù)句意判斷:這些著名的故事都是由作家狄更斯創(chuàng)作的,故要用介詞by,表示“由……創(chuàng)作”。 23.called　這里應(yīng)該是過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞boy。 24.an　這里表示有“一個(gè)”空空的肚子。empty以元音

19、音素開頭,故其前表示“一個(gè)”,要用不定冠詞an。 25.tosteal　固定用法:teachsb.todosth.意為“教某人做某事”,故用不定式tosteal做動(dòng)詞teach的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),意為“偷”。 26.taken　句意:在經(jīng)歷了許多磨難之后,Oliver被一位好心的老人送回家。結(jié)合句意可知這里要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be動(dòng)詞后要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞taken。 27.such　表示程度“如此,這么”,副詞so后跟形容詞或副詞;“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞”。這里后跟apopularstory,故用such。 28.is

20、　由句中的alotofaction“許多打斗”可知action是不可數(shù)名詞,故therebe句型要用thereis。 29.writing　begoodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)”,其中的介詞at后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故用writing。 30.everyday　這里表示“日常的;每天的”,要用形容詞everyday做定語(yǔ),修飾名詞lives,表示“日常生活”。而everyday意為“每天”,在句中做狀語(yǔ)。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53324028? Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解 閱讀短文,按要求完成所給任務(wù)。 How do you feel about your Chinese?Is it good or bad?

21、If you think you are good at Chinese,you can take part in the competition named TheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition(《中國(guó)漢字聽寫大會(huì)》).The competition became popular among teenagers.Let’s know something about it. More and more computers and smart phones are used by teenagers.They spend too much time

22、on the Internet in playing or chatting.They are used to sending messages by computers and smart phones.As a result,some teenagers forget how to write Chinese characters by hand. The teachers and parents are very worried about it.What can they do?? Not long ago,they found an interesting game called

23、TheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.The program was similar to the American show NationalSpellingBee.In this program,middle school students competed among themselves and wrote down the Chinese characters by dictation.Over two hundred competitors were from forty-six middle schools.The audiences(

24、觀眾) loved this new kind of competition,too.They tried to write down the Chinese characters while the competitors were writing them.But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the Chinese characters. Is it an interesting competition?Can you be the winner? 31.Translate the underl

25、ined sentence into Chinese. ? 答案結(jié)果,一些青少年忘記了如何手寫漢字。 解析考查英譯漢的能力。 32.第三段畫線單詞“they”指代的是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。? 答案The teachers and parents 解析考查識(shí)別代詞指代的對(duì)象。根據(jù)文意推斷,they是指上句提到的Theteachersandparents。 33.Who can compete in TheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition? ? 答案Middle school students. 解析根據(jù)第三段第三句可知

26、,《中國(guó)漢字聽寫大會(huì)》的參賽選手是中學(xué)生。 34.Please write down the main idea of this passage. ? 答案Something about TheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition. 解析該文主要介紹了《中國(guó)漢字聽寫大會(huì)》的一些情況,所以主要內(nèi)容可概括為SomethingaboutTheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition。 Ⅴ.任務(wù)型完形填空 also,final,thousand,long,wide Have you ever visited the

27、Great Wall of China?It is the 35.　　　　　　　 wall in the world.It goes from west to east,over mountains,through valleys(山谷) and 36.　　　　　　 reaches the sea.? The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers long,six to seven meters high and four to five meters 37.　　　　　.In most places it is wide enough for fi

28、ve horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.? It was very difficult to build such a great wall in the old times.38.　　　　　　　　 of men died when they built it.The Great Wall was made not only of stones,but millions of lives.? Today,the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to t

29、he Chinese people,but 39. to people all over the world. 答案與解析 35.longest　分析句子成分可知,此處缺少形容詞修飾wall,根據(jù)空格前的the和后面的wallintheworld,可知此處填形容詞的最高級(jí),根據(jù)實(shí)際情況可知“中國(guó)萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻”。故填longest。 36.finally　根據(jù)句意“從西到東,越過(guò)高山,穿過(guò)山谷,最后到達(dá)大?！笨芍頵inally。 37.wide　根據(jù)前面介紹的是長(zhǎng)城的長(zhǎng)、高,可知此處介紹它的寬,所以填wide。 38.Thousands　thousandsof意為“成千

30、上萬(wàn)的”。 39.also　notonly...butalso...為固定搭配,意為“不僅……而且……”,所以填also。 Ⅵ.詞匯 40.The phone rang while I 　　　　　　　　　　　(do) the dishes.? 答案was doing 41.The host family are trying their best to make me 　　　　　(feeling)at home.? 答案feel 42.The people at the concert were 　　　　　　　(most)older people.? 答案mostly 43.

31、You have to learn 　　　　　　　　　　　　(consider)other people.? 答案to consider 44.Are you 　　　　　　(certainly)that you want to leave today?? 答案certain Ⅶ.書面表達(dá) 假如你是李華,上周你在英國(guó)參加學(xué)校舉辦的“中英文化交流周”活動(dòng)?；顒?dòng)期間你認(rèn)識(shí)了新朋友Kelly,并住在了Kelly家。請(qǐng)你寫一封感謝信,內(nèi)容包括: 1.文化交流周活動(dòng)中了解到的中英文化差異(舉兩個(gè)例子)。 2.難忘在Kelly家美好的日子。 3.感謝他送給你的詞典。 注意:1.詞數(shù)80~1

32、00,文章開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫。 Dear Kelly, I’m Li Hua.I’ve been back home safely from England.Thank you for the warm help during my stay in England.? ? ? ? ? ? ? 參考范文 Dear Kelly,? I’m Li Hua.I’ve been back home safely from England.Thank you for the warm help during my stay in Engla

33、nd.Last week I took part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I learnt a lot of cultural differences between China and England from it.For example,traffic in England is on the left but in China it is on the right.Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival while English people don’t,and they celebrate Christmas Day.? What’s more,I was lucky enough to stay at your home and I will never forget the days we spent together and here I will thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift.It’s helpful for me to learn English well.I will make full use of it. 8