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1、專題九 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 學(xué)前自測(cè)（發(fā)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)） ( )1. Don't worry. Your package ____ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. has kept B. will keep C. has been kept D. will be kept ( )2. John ___ to come to the teacher's office just now. He may be in trouble. A. wa

2、s told B. told C. has told D. tells ( )3. —I haven't seen John for many years. How's he going? —He broke the law and ____ to prison 2 years ago. A. has sent B. were sent C. was sent D. was sending ( )4. —Where are your dogs,

3、 Mickey? —The dogs ____ to the pet centre last week. A. is sent B. was sent C. are sent D. were sent ( )5. Some beautiful flowers ____ to her daughter on her last birthday. A. are given B. are giving C. were given D. were giving ( )6. —I

4、t's difficult for the village children to cross the river to school. —I agree with you. I think a bridge ____ over the river. A. will build B. is built C. should be built D. was built ( )7. Mr Green ____ 2 minutes to think about the final decision. A.

5、gives B. gave C. was given D. will give ( )8. —Sandy __ to be hard-working by her parents. —So am I. A. asks B. is asking C. asked D. is asked ( )9. I wonder if the talent show ___ next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it. A. will h

6、old; hold B. will hold; will hold C. will be held; hold D. is held; will hold ( )10. The garden ____ while the Greens were away from home. A. took good care of B. was taken good care of C. taken good care of D. was taking good care ?？伎键c(diǎn)

7、知識(shí)清單（研習(xí)考點(diǎn)） 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之分。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞的承受者。 只有及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,才能構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 考點(diǎn)一 各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 時(shí)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成 例句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) is/ am/ are + done The classroom is cleaned every day. 教室每天被打掃。 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/ were + done The dumplings were made yesterday. 餃子是昨天包的。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) is/ am/ are +

8、being + done The room is being cleaned now. 現(xiàn)在房間正在被打掃。 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had + been + done The two roads had been built by the end of last month. 到上個(gè)月末為止,兩條公路被建成了。 一般將來(lái)時(shí) shall/ will + be + done A new hospital will be built next year. 明年一個(gè)新的醫(yī)院將被建成。 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) should/ would + be + done Mike said a new f

9、ilm would be shown. 邁克說(shuō)一部新電影將上映。 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + done The work must be finished on time. 必須按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。 考點(diǎn)二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 1. 不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。 Some new computers were stolen last night. 昨晚一些新電腦被偷了。 2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 The homework must be handed in on time. 作業(yè)必須按時(shí)交上來(lái)。 3. 說(shuō)話或發(fā)表意見(jiàn)時(shí),為了

10、顯得客觀公正,也常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 常用句型: It is said that… 據(jù)說(shuō)…… It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道…… It is hoped that… 希望…… It is believed that… 人們相信…… 考點(diǎn)三 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法 1. 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。 2. 把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be+過(guò)去分詞),注意雖然其人稱和數(shù)隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化,但動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。 3. 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞 by 之后作賓語(yǔ),若主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,則把主格變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)(by 短語(yǔ)可以省略)。 考點(diǎn)四 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種特殊情

11、況 1. make, see, watch, hear, notice, feel 等使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中與省略 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式連用,但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),必須還原 to。 I often see the old man run in the morning. 我經(jīng)?？吹竭@位老人在早上跑步。 The old man is often seen to run in the morning. 這位老人經(jīng)常被看見(jiàn)在早上跑步。 2. 一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)視為一個(gè)整體,而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。 The little dog must be looked afte

12、r well. 這條小狗必須被好好照顧。 考點(diǎn)五 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義的幾種情況 1. 不及物動(dòng)詞與狀語(yǔ)連用,用以表示主語(yǔ)的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。 常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞是:cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep 等。 The books sell well. 這些書(shū)賣得很好。 2. 系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The apples taste nice. 蘋果嘗起來(lái)很好吃。 3. 不定式在某些形容詞之后,且與主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 The question is difficult to answer. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題是很難回答的。

13、4. “have/ get+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)也表達(dá)了一種被動(dòng)的意思。 I'll have the bike repaired soon. 我將盡快請(qǐng)人修理這輛自行車。 5. 在 need 后面,主動(dòng)的-ing 形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)的意思。 Your vegetables need watering. 你的蔬菜需要澆水了。 巧記: 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓(語(yǔ)),用 be 加上過(guò)去分(詞),行為對(duì)象作主語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ) by 來(lái)引。 鞏固訓(xùn)練（夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)） 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. —How do you like the soccer game last Tuesday?

14、 —Oh, it was surprising. The strongest team of our school ____. A. was beaten B. won C. beaten D. is beaten ( )2. —Can you go out now? —No. I can't go out until my homework ____. A. finishes B. is finished C. has finished

15、D. finished ( )3. The leader said that much attention must ___ these details. A. pay B. be paid C. pay to D. be paid to ( )4. —The kitchen ____ now. —But who ____ it? A. was being cleaned; was cleaning B. is cleaned; cleaned C. is being cleaned; is cleaning

16、 D. was cleaned; cleaned ( )5. —The old man is seen ____ every morning. —So he is. A. running B. run C. to run D. ran ( )6. —Mrs Green, your vegetables need ____. —I know. A. to water B. being water C. watering D. watered ( )7. —The talles

17、t building ____ by the end of last month. —That's good news. A. has been built B. had been built C. was built D. were built ( )8. —The books should ____ to the library on time. —All right. A. be got B. send C. give back D. be returned

18、( )9. —What did Tom say just now? —He said that a new film ___ the next day. A. is shown B. shown C. would be shown D. will be shown ( )10. —I ____ to go out at night. —That's a strict rule. A. am allowed B. am not allowed C. allow

19、 D. was not allowed 二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1. A new international airport ________________ (complete) in the city next year. 2. —Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura? —It’s me. This photo _________ (take) when I was five. 3. The weatherman says a rain shower ______________ (expec

20、t) this afternoon in the south. 4. People, especially the young, ___________________ (easily influence) by their friends. 5. The game ______________ (play) next month. 6. Dr Bethune _________________ (still remember) in both China and Canada today. 7. Look at the trees on both sides of the stree

21、ts. They ____________ (plant) last spring. 8. Paper-making ____________ (invent) by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty. 9. You needn’t throw it away. It can ___________ (recycle). 10. We Chinese ______________ (encourage) by the touching documentary Amazing China. 答案： 學(xué)前自測(cè) 1-5 DACDC 6-10 CCDCB 鞏固訓(xùn)練 一、 1-5 ABDCC 6-10 CBDCB 二、 1. will be completed 2. was taken 3. is expected 4. are easily influenced 5. will be played 6. is still remembered 7. were planted 8. was invented 9. be recycled 10. are encouraged 6