《2019年中考英語總復(fù)習優(yōu)化設(shè)計 第三部分 題型專題探究 專題四 閱讀理解專題提升演練 人教新目標版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019年中考英語總復(fù)習優(yōu)化設(shè)計 第三部分 題型專題探究 專題四 閱讀理解專題提升演練 人教新目標版（5頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題四　閱讀理解 專題提升演練 題型1　判斷正誤型閱讀理解　? (2017·烏魯木齊中考) 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容, 判斷文后句子的正確(T)與錯誤(F)。 “Let’s take a taxi.”We may say or hear it anywhere. It’s convenient for us to take a taxi now. Here is an interesting story about taxi. On a spring night of 1907, a young man named Alan went to see an opera in New York w

2、ith his girlfriend. After the opera, they talked about it happily, then they left the theater. Alan wanted to go home in a carriage(馬車)because he didn’t drive his car and it was too late. It was only half a mile from his home and the normal price should be about 10 dollars. But to his surprise, he w

3、as told to pay 100 dollars! It was unexpected and Alan got angry. He argued with the man who drove the carriage and they had a fight. Unluckily, Alan was beaten badly and he had to go home on foot with his girlfriend. After that, Alan came up with an idea. He asked one of his friends to make a spec

4、ial clock. The clock could show how far a man drove and how long it took. Alan put this clock in his own car and named his car “taxi”. Then he drove his taxi to help people go to different places. He started his new business. 1.Alan and his girlfriend went to see an opera in a carriage. 答案:F 解析:

5、由第二段前三句可知,艾倫和他的女朋友是看完歌劇回家時坐的馬車,而不是去看歌劇時坐的馬車。所以本題的表述是錯誤的。 2.ThepriceoftheridewasfarmoreexpensivethanAlanthought. 答案:T 解析:由第二段第四至第六句可知,從艾倫家到劇院一般需要10美元,但是車夫卻要100美元,所以這個價格大大超出了艾倫的預(yù)料。所以本題的表述正確。 3.Alanfeltitwasunfairtopaysomuchmoney. 答案:T 解析:由艾倫跟車夫打架可知他覺得付那么多車費不公平。所以本題的表述正確。 4.AfriendofAlanputthesp

6、ecialclockinthecarriage. 答案:F 解析:由第三段最后一句“Alanputthisclockinhisowncarandnamedhiscar‘taxi’.”可知是艾倫自己把這個特殊的表放到馬車上的,而不是他的朋友放的。所以本題的表述錯誤。 5.Alanusedhistaxitodobusiness. 答案:T 解析:由最后一段可知,艾倫用他的出租車做起了生意。 題型2　選擇型閱讀理解　? (2018·河南中考) The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for pe

7、ople to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(識別) by their red stem(莖), and two long

8、and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋蔥). Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common

9、 for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community. However, over the last 30 years, ramps’ popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C. One reason the plant is popular

10、 is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shor

11、t life is some reason for their popularity. And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug. The season is short, but it has not en

12、ded yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself. 1.Why are ramps so popular in North America? A.Because they grow in spring. B.Because they have a good taste. C.Because they are hard to get. D.Because they have a long history. 答案:C 2.Which of the

13、following is the picture of a ramp? 答案:D 3.What does the word “they” refer to(指的是)? A.foragers B.ramps C.customers D.restaurants 答案:B 4.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? A.Because ramps were in great danger. B.Because ramps’ smell polluted the air. C.Because

14、it cost too much to grow ramps. D.Because the government wanted to make money. 答案:A 5.What’s the best title for the text? A.Americans go crazy for ramps in the spring B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable C.Ramps were once popular in North America D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over

15、the world 答案:A 題型3　任務(wù)型閱讀理解　? 【1】(2017·山東德州中考)閱讀短文, 從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中, 使短文通順完整、銜接自然。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special.1.　　　. In fact, it is the largest sand island in

16、 the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.? Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.2.　　　.? On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests wi

17、th old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.3.　　　.? Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there.4.　　　. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(滅絕). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes

18、 were seriously polluted.? 5.　　　. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.? A.Planes arrive and leave from here B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished C.The island is completely ma

19、de of sand D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island 答案:1.C　2.A　3.E　4.D　5.F 【2】閱讀下面短文, 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全對應(yīng)表格中所缺失的信息, 每空僅填一詞。 Howtodealwithhomesickness When you sleep somewhere else,

20、like at a summer camp or a friend’s house, you know you’re there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. It’s called being homesick (想家的). Do you want to feel less homesick? Here’

21、s how: Spend more time in doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time. You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a night visit, maybe you can call once that night, a

22、nd again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send e-mails or short messages to keep in touch (保持聯(lián)系) with your family and friends. If you’re going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch with someon

23、e, make sure to tell them about the fun things you’re doing! Sometimes, just tell someone that you’re feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And the two of you can do something fun, such as telling jokes. If you’re at a camp, a camp co

24、unselor (顧問) would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better. Structureofthepassage Title How to deal with homesickness Headings Notes When to feel homesick When you are 1.　　　　　 from home, you might feel homesick.? Find fun Try to take part in

25、 a lot of 2.　　　　　.? Keep in 3.　　　　? Make a 4.　　　　　 to call your parents.? Send e-mails or short messages to your family and friends. Write a letter if you are away for a while. Share the fun things with your family and friends. Talk to someone Talk to your friend, and do something fun with

26、him/her. Talk to your counselor, and get some helpful 5.　　　　　 from him/her.? 答案:詳解 1.away/far　解析:由句子“Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.”可知答案。 2.activities/events/things　解析:由句子“Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.”可知答案。 3.touch 4.plan 5.ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice 5