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1、綜合填空 菏澤真題剖析 (2018·山東菏澤中考) 四、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。 deep　reason　another　never　kind however　throw　waste　than　without Once upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi in Henan who had a 61 wife. One day, Yue picked up a piece of gold. Gladly, he rushed bac

2、k home to show it to his wife. 62 ， his wife said, “I hear that a good man doesn’t drink the water of Dao Spring(盜泉) and wouldn’t pick up the things others lost. He would rather die 63 eat food given by the people who disrespect him.” Yue was very ashamed after hearing his wife’s words and

3、64 the gold off into the fields and went to study in a far place. One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked him the 65 for his return. Yue said, “I was homesick and miss you very much.” Hearing this, his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom(織布機(jī)), saying, “To make c

4、loth, I weave(織) the cloth with one after 66 silk thread inch by inch. If I cut the cloth with the scissors, all my efforts are 67 . Studying is also like this. You should get knowledge every day 68 stopping.” Yue Yangzi was 69 moved by his wife’s word. Then he went back to his studi

5、es. This story reminds us 70 to give up halfway. 參考答案 61．kind　此處缺少wife的定語，由下文描述可知，樂羊子的妻子很善良，故此處填形容詞kind。 62．However　由樂羊子的妻子說話內(nèi)容可知，她對(duì)于樂羊子在外面撿到金子的事情并不感到高興，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。 63．than　結(jié)合語境可知，此處樂羊子的妻子表示一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的男人寧愿死，也不吃不尊重他的人給的食物。would rather...than...“寧愿……也不……”，固定搭配。 64．threw　由前文可知樂羊子對(duì)于自己的行為感到羞恥，故他把

6、撿到的金子扔進(jìn)了田野里，再結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞“was”，“went”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填threw。 65．reason　由后文樂羊子的回答可知，他的妻子問的是他回家的原因，故填reason。the reason for “……的原因”。 66．a(chǎn)nother　結(jié)合語境可知，此處是樂羊子的妻子講述自己如何織布的，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，織布是要用一根根的蠶絲，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地織。故此處填another。 67．wasted　結(jié)合語境可知，如果用剪刀把布剪了，前面所有的努力都白費(fèi)了。結(jié)合方框中單詞可知填wasted。 68．without　結(jié)合前文樂羊子妻子舉的例子可知，學(xué)習(xí)就像織布一樣不能松懈，半途而廢意味著前功盡棄，故此處是告訴樂羊子應(yīng)該每天堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，不能停止。結(jié)合方框中單詞可知填without。 69．deeply　此處缺少副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞moved，結(jié)合前后文可知，樂羊子被妻子的話深深地感動(dòng)了，故填deeply。 70．never　通讀全文可知，本文主要通過樂羊子妻子的故事告訴我們做事不能半途而廢。故此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示否定的單詞，結(jié)合方框中單詞可知填never。 2