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1、考點強化練10　八年級(下冊)　Unit 1~Unit 2 Ⅰ.單項填空。 1.(2018·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)　　　 my surprise,the twins have nothing 　　　common.? 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.With;in B.To;in C.In;in D.To;of 答案B 解析to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是;have...in common在……方面有共同之處。故選B項。 2.(2018·天津)—She is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it 　　　

2、.? A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves 答案D 解析句意:“她太忙了,不能幫助我們完成工作。”“咱們自己做吧?！钡谝痪湔f明她太忙了,不能幫我們,所以第二句要說“我們自己做吧”,須用反身代詞“我們自己”。故選D項。 3.(2018·江蘇蘇州改編)—Little Jenny looks unhappy today. —Don’t worry.A box of chocolates will 　　　her 　　　.? A give;up B.wake;up C.cheer;up D.pick;up 答案C 解析句意:“小珍妮今天看起來不

3、高興。”“別擔心。一盒巧克力會讓她高興起來?！眊ive up放棄;wake up叫醒;cheer up使高興;pick up撿起。根據(jù)句意可知,珍妮不開心,應使她高興起來。故選C項。 4.(2018·湖北襄陽)—Mom,can I leave the chores till tomorrow? —I’m afraid not.You can’t 　　　today’s work till tomorrow.? A.put off B.turn down C.give away D.look up 答案A 解析句意:“媽媽,我可以把家務放到明天做嗎?”“我想恐怕不行。你不能把今天的工作

4、推遲到明天?！眕ut off 推遲;turn down 調低,拒絕;give away 贈送;look up 抬頭,查閱。故選A項。 5.(2018·湖南岳陽改編)Everyone knows that China is getting 　　　.? A.strong and strong B.strongest and strongest C.stronger and stronger D.strong and stronger 答案C 解析句意為:人們都知道中國變得越來越強大?！氨容^級+比較級”意為“越來越……”,為固定句型,故選C項。 6.(2019·原創(chuàng))You 　　　m

5、ake so many cookies.I’m full.? A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t 答案B 解析句意:你不該做這么多餅干,我吃飽了。wouldn’t不愿;shouldn’t不應該;couldn’t不能,不可能;mightn’t或許不。只有B項符合語境。 7.(2019·預測)I took her temperature and found she had a 　　　.? A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever 答案D 解析由句中的temperature可知,選D項。 8.(20

6、19·預測)—Lily,could you please pass me the　　　?I want to cut an apple.? —Sure,here you are. A.pen B.pencil C.book D.knife 答案D 解析由cut an apple可知,需要小刀。故選D項。 9.(2018·江蘇無錫)The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and 　　　with the parade(游行).? A.carry on B.carry out C.carried on D.car

7、ried out 答案C 解析用動詞短語辨析法解題。句意:國王沒有注意到人群中的嘈雜聲,繼續(xù)游行。連詞and連接兩個并列句,根據(jù)前面句子的時態(tài)判斷,and后的句子也應為一般過去時,排除A、B兩項;carry on繼續(xù)進行;carry out進行,執(zhí)行。結合語境可知,答案為C項。 ?導學號56714064? 10.(2019·預測)—I was beaten by Tom in the competiton. —　　　.You will succeed next time.? A.No way B.Best wishes C.Cheer up D.Good job 答案C 解析

8、句意:“我在比賽中被湯姆打敗了?！薄罢褡髌饋?你下次會成功的?！眓o way不行;best wishes致以最好的祝愿;cheer up振作起來;good job做得好。故只有C項符合語境。 Ⅱ.完形填空。 (2018·福建改編) Ewan Drum always likes superheroes.At the age of seven,he told his parents,“I want to 　11　 like a superhero and help the homeless(無家可歸的).” A few months later,Ewan’s family planned a

9、 day of 　12　.Wearing his red superhero clothes,Ewan 　13　 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.That’s 　14　 Super Ewan was born.? Word spread(傳播) about Ewan’ s story.People donated(捐贈) money and something else,and Ewan handed them out to those in need.When 　15

10、　 donated some bottles of water,Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more.They 　16　 the water to Flint,Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time,a business man donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.　17　 his parents’ help,Ewan used social media(媒體) to ask for more turkeys and

11、 other dishes.“In the end”,he said,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 　18　 around Detroit.”? Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called the Hero Round Table,Ewan told the listeners,“It’s not 　19　 to help people.You can keep some socks and snacks(零食) in your car to h

12、elp people in need.Every 　20　 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”? 【主旨大意】Ewan Drum從小就很喜歡超級英雄,因為欽佩他們總是幫助別人。從七歲開始,他就盡自己所能幫助別人,同時,受他影響,越來越多的人投入到捐贈活動當中。Ewan的座右銘是:每個人都可以是別人的超級英雄。 11.A.get up B.dress up C.look up D.fix up 答案B 解析Ewan七歲的時候告訴父母他想打扮得像超級英雄那樣,幫助無家可歸的人。dress up打扮。 12.A.giving B.pl

13、aying C.showing D.travelling 答案A 解析根據(jù)“pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people”可知,這一天是給別人食物的一天,故所缺的詞是giving。 13.A.safely B.seriously C.happily D.quickly 答案C 解析Ewan一直想幫助別人,現(xiàn)在幫助別人了應該高興,故所缺的詞是happily。 14.A.what B.why C.how D.when 答案C 解析根據(jù)上下文可知,此處是說Super Ewan如何誕生的,故所缺的詞是how。 15.A.someone B.ev

14、eryone C.no one D.anyone 答案A 解析根據(jù)設空后的“Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more”可知此處表示“當有人捐了幾瓶水時”,故用 someone。 16.A.sold B.took C.bought D.refused 答案B 解析根據(jù)后文可知,他們把水帶到了密歇根州的弗林特,那個城市的飲用水不安全,故選B項。 17.A.From B.With C.In D.like 答案B 解析with one’s help在某人的幫助下,為固定搭配。 18.A.heroes B.listeners

15、 C.families D.workers 答案C 解析句意:我們把64份火雞晚餐分發(fā)給了底特律周圍的家庭。families家庭;listeners聽眾;workers工人;heroes英雄。感恩節(jié)當天家里人都在一起慶祝,故選C項。 19.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary D.new 答案A 解析根據(jù)后文“You can keep some socks...in need”判斷所缺的詞是difficult。 20.A.new B.little C.interesting D.big 答案B 解析句意:每件小事都能幫助別人,也能使別人感到快

16、樂。根據(jù)上文“你可捐些襪子”判斷,這都是小事。故選B項。 ?導學號56714065? Ⅲ.補全對話。 (2019·預測) W:Good morning,young man.　21　? M:I feel bad and I’ve got a bad headache. W:　22　? M:No,I don’t have a fever.I have taken my temperature.It’s all right. W:How about your sleep? M:Terrible!I dream a lot and I always feel tired the ne

17、xt morning. W:　23　? M:I am playing computer games these days.And I play all night. W:I see.You play games too much. M:　24　? W:You should not do that any more.Then relax a little,have a warm bath and take these medicines for a week.They will help you. M:Thanks,doctor.　25　? W:Three times a day.

18、 M:OK.Thank you.Bye! A.What should I do? B.You should have a good rest. C.How often should I take them? D.What’s the matter with you? E.When did this start? F.Do you have a fever? G.What are you doing these days? 答案21~25 DFGAC Ⅳ.閱讀理解。 A (2019·原創(chuàng)) Daniel was addicted(上癮) to coffee.He dra

19、nk two cups in the morning and three in the afternoon.He couldn’t think or do anything without coffee.His mom wanted him to stop drinking coffee.She decided to throw out all the coffee and give him milk.Daniel was so mad.“Mom,I can’t go to school without coffee,” Daniel said.“This is for your own go

20、od,” his mom said. Daniel went to school.He was distressed and tired without coffee.He didn’t want to talk to his friends or pay attention in class.His teachers kept waking him up.They told him to go to the doctor’s office.Daniel went to the doctor and asked for coffee.She laughed at him.She said t

21、hat he needed to drink less coffee,but not stop completely.She told him to drink 4 cups a day,then 3,and eventually he wouldn’t need coffee. Daniel told his mom what the doctor said.“But that means I have to buy coffee again!” Daniel laughed at his mom.Daniel and his mom went to the market to buy s

22、ome good coffee.Daniel did what the doctor told him to do.It was much easier to drink less coffee than none at all. 【主旨大意】Daniel對咖啡上癮,他的媽媽想讓他戒掉咖啡,所以Daniel開始不喝咖啡。但是他不喝咖啡什么都不想做。Daniel去看了醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生告訴他不要一下子戒掉咖啡,應該慢慢戒掉它。 26.How many cups of coffee did Daniel use to drink every day? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.

23、D.Five. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。由第一段的“He drank two cups in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知,Daniel過去早晨喝兩杯咖啡,下午三杯。因此判斷他過去一天喝五杯咖啡。 27.In order to make Daniel give up coffee,his mother 　　　.? A.hid all the coffee B.threw away all the coffee C.gave him some juice D.got angry with him 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。由

24、第一段的“She decided to throw out all the coffee and give him milk.”可知,Daniel的媽媽為了讓他戒掉咖啡而扔掉咖啡,給他牛奶。故選B項。 28.The underlined word“distressed” means 　　　.? A.upset B.quiet C.rude D.loud 答案A 解析詞義猜測題。由第二段第二句可知,Daniel沒有咖啡會疲倦。故判斷他是沮喪的。 29.Who told Daniel to go to the doctor’s office? A.His mother. B.His f

25、riends. C.His teachers. D.His father. 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“His teachers kept waking him up.They told him to go to the doctor’s office.”可知,Daniel的老師們告訴他去醫(yī)生辦公室。 30.From the last paragraph we know Daniel 　　　.? A.disagreed with the doctor B.followed the doctor’s advice C.laughed at the doctor D.wen

26、t to the market with the doctor 答案B 解析推理判斷題。最后一段敘述Daniel接受醫(yī)生的建議,逐漸減少咖啡的攝入。故選B項。 ?導學號56714066? B (2018·廣西貴港中考) 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 After spending 40 hours playing the online game “King of Glory”,a middle school student had a stroke(中風) and nearly died.This happened in Guangdong Province in Ap

27、ril last year.It shows how bad things one can get if he becomes addicted to(沉迷) the Internet. To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted to the Internet,the Ministry of Education(MOE教育部) sent a letter to all parents in China on April 20,2018.It calls on them to pay more attention to their childr

28、en’s online activities. The MOE also sent an urgent(緊急) notice to primary and middle schools,asking them to monitor(監(jiān)督) students’ Internet use.From then on,schools would pay more attention to their students’ Internet use and their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how

29、to avoid violent(暴力的) online events.If students show signs of being addicted to the Internet,they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction. Among China’s 772 million Internet users,about 151 million of them are between the ages of 10 and 19,according to the China Internet Network

30、 Information Center. It’s important to pay attention to how much time you spend online.To make better use of the Internet,experts advise that students should limit(限制) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day.To make better use of their free time,they can develop good hobbies,like reading or

31、playing sports. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文,由廣東省一名學生玩“王者榮耀”長達40個小時中風差點死亡的事件,引出教育部號召父母特別注意孩子上網(wǎng)活動和手機使用問題,并指出如何更好地使用網(wǎng)絡。 31.Whom did the MOE send an urgent notice to?(不超過10個詞) ? 答案The MOE sent an urgent notice to primary and middle schools. 32.How long do experts advise students to spend online?(不超過10個詞) ? 答案

32、Less than 1.5 hours a day. 33.What does the passage mainly talk about?(不超過15個詞) ? 答案The problem of using the Internet and how to help teenagers make better use of the Internet. Ⅴ.單詞拼寫。 34.My arm was h　　　　　(受傷) last week.? 答案hurt 35.The boy is s　　　　　(病的) and his teacher is looking after him no

33、w.? 答案sick 36.Mike’s brother is d　　　　　(聾的) and he can’t hear anything.? 答案deaf 37.There’s too much pollution.Did you read the n　　　　　(通知) online?? 答案notice 38.There is a s　　　　　(標志) on the gate saying “NO PARKING”.? 答案sign Ⅵ.書面表達。 假如你是王偉,你在“學雷鋒紀念日”參加了去敬老院慰問老人的志愿活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示,給你的美國筆友Lisa寫一封電子郵件,

34、向她介紹此次活動。 提示: 1.活動包括送鮮花、水果,打掃衛(wèi)生、讀報 …… 2.你參加活動后的感想。 要求:要點齊全,80~100詞,可適當發(fā)揮。電子郵件的格式已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Lisa, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Yours, Wang Wei 參考范文 Dear Lisa,? I went to an old people’s home with some volunteers today.We did many things for the old people.For example we brought them some f

35、lowers and fresh fruit.And we helped clean their rooms.After that,some of us sang songs and danced for them.Others read newspapers to them.How happy they were! I think this activity is very meaningful because I learned that we should care for the old around us every day. Yours, Wang Wei? 8