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1、單元質(zhì)量評估檢測卷(一) (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．How long does the woman stay in Melbourne? A．Ten days. B．A fortnight. C．Half a month. 2．What would the woman like to drink? A．

2、Cafe. B．Coke. C．Orange juice. 3．What does the man want to do? A．Get his camera repaired. B．Buy another camera. C．Change for another one. 4．What does the man suggest the woman? A．Going to an island. B．Going to the hotel. C．Going to swim. 5．Where did the man put the woman's purse? A．In he

3、r handbag. B．At the door. C．In the car. 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．Where are the two speakers living now? A．In a small village. B．In a factory. C．In a woodland. 7．

4、What will this place be like in the future? A．Surrounded by many factories. B．No woods around the place. C．Two or three office buildings. 8．What causes the woman sleepless last night? A．The silence. B．Too tired. C．Noise of the birds. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．Where did Sherlock Holmes live in Lond

5、on according to the man? A．At 221 Baker Street. B．At 221 Black Street. C．At 212 Baker Street. 10．Why did the woman think the man was wrong? A．He said the story was not true. B．He said Sherlock Holmes existed. C．He didn't think Holmes was a hero. 11．What does the woman think of the private d

6、etectives? A．Very funny and interesting. B．Better than the police in old days. C．Not so great in that old time. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．Where are the speakers talking? A．At Betty's home. B．At the man's home. C．On the phone. 13．What was the woman doing when the man called? A．Hanging out.

7、 B．Doing housework. C．Reading a newspaper. 14．What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A．Go to the cinema. B．Go out for a walk. C．Clean up the house. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What is the problem of the woman's son? A．Eating meat too much. B．Disliking vegetables. C．Weaker than hi

8、s classmates. 16．How old is the woman's son? A．Almost ten. B．Almost eleven. C．Almost twelve. 17．What does the man suggest the woman make for her son? A．Chips. B．Ice cream. C．Salads. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．According to the speaker, what should a person do? A．Do in his own way. B．Make up

9、his decisions. C．Think more about others. 19．How many examples are mentioned in the talk? A．1. B．2. C．3. 20．Who should be responsible for the accident? A．The car driver. B．The motorist. C．A walker. 錄音材料： Text 1 M: How long have you been in Melbourne? W: ①Just for a week. We arriv

10、ed here last Saturday. M: When will you leave for Spring town? W: ①Next Friday. Text 2 M: You must be thirsty.Would you like a bottle of Coke? W: ②I would rather have orange juice than Coca-Cola. M: OK. Here you are. Text 3 W: How can I help you? M: ③I bought this digital camera the other d

11、ay, but I'd like to change it for a better one. W: Your receipt, please. Text 4 M: Then my suggestion is ... ④Why not go to the Island of Prince? W: That sounds great. M: Swimming in the sea is excellent while the sun is setting. The hotels are quiet and comfortable. Text 5 W: I didn't find

12、my purse in my handbag.Would you think it again where you had put it? M: Let's see. I closed the door of the car. Then I．..Yes? ⑤Then I left the purse in the car. Text 6 M: I think I was very lucky to get that job. ⑥Now we are able to live in a small village. W: Ah, but this is a developing area

13、 and there will be more people here in the next five years. M: Yes, but there won't be any factories. ⑦Just two or three office buildings.And they will be far behind that woodland over there. W: How did you sleep last night, by the way? M: Never slept better.It was so quiet! W: ⑧I didn't sleep t

14、oo well.I couldn't get used to the silence.The only noise I heard was some birds in the morning. Text 7 M: Do you think the story is interesting? W: Yes. M: Sherlock Holmes was a great man, wasn't he? W: Yes, he was, but in fact, he didn't exist. M: Yes, he did. ⑨He lived at 221 Baker Street,

15、in London.Today this house is visited by tourists. W: ⑩I'm afraid you are wrong.Sherlock Holmes is just a hero in the story.There was no such a person in English history. M: Really? W: Yes.But the private detectives became very popular at that time. ?They did a lot of good things, and they were m

16、uch more helpful than those police of his time. M: Yes, I think so. Text 8 M: ?Hello, may I speak to Betty please? W: ?This is Betty.How's it going? M: I've called you many times today but no one answered. W: I'm sorry. ?I was busy with the housework.So what were you calling me about? M: Oh

17、, I just wanted to see if you wanted to hang out tomorrow. W: Sure.Do you have a plan already? M: ?What about watching a film？The newspaper says there are several new films on at the moment. W: ?That sounds like a good idea. M: I'll see you tomorrow then. W: See you then.Bye. Text 9 W: Ther

18、e're many kinds of new vegetables in the supermarket nowadays! M: Yes.We're lucky to have so much variety now. Have you tried any of them? W: Well, I've tried one or two...mainly to see if my son, Paul, would eat them.In fact, ?he refuses to eat vegetables! I'm very worried about him. M: Oh, it'

19、s harmful.How old is your son? W: ?Almost ten.He's a strong boy now, but I'm just concerned about his future. M: What is his diet like generally? W: Well, he would eat chips forever...and he likes ice cream. M: That's not a good habit. W: I know.What can I do to persuade him to eat vegetables?

20、 M: ?Well, you could try offering fresh salads with fancy salad dressings. W: Fancy salad dressings? M: That means you make healthy salads from vegetables like carrots for vitamin A and cabbages for vitamin C. W: Um, I will try that, and I hope he'll grow out of hating vegetables before much lo

21、nger! Text 10 Men usually want to have their own way. They want to think and act as they like. No one, however, can have his own way all the time. ?A man cannot live in society without considering the interests of others as well as his own interests. “Society” means a group of people with the sam

22、e laws and the same way of life. People in society may make their own decisions. One man's decisions may so easily harm another person. ?For example, a motorist may be in a hurry to get to a friend's house. He sets out, driving at full speed like a competitor in a motor race. There are other vehicl

23、es and also people on the road. Suddenly there is a crash.There are screams and confusion. ?One careless motorist has struck another car.The collision has injured two of the passengers and killed the third.Too many road accidents happen through the thoughtlessness of selfish drivers. 參考答案：1.B　2.C　

24、3.C　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.C　8.A 9．A　10.B　11.B　12.C　13.B　14.A　15.B　16.A　 17.C　18.C　19.A　20.B 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Crazy Festivals Mike the Headless Chicken Festival In 1945, farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike, a chicke

25、n, so his wife could cook it up for dinner. However, the bird didn't die and lived another year and a half, making regular trips to the fair, where people paid a quarter to see the amazing headless bird. Today, the spirit of Mike the Headless Chicken is celebrated with a two-day May festival in Fru

26、ita, Colorado, which includes live music, a golf tournament, and lots of delicious chicken. Roswell UFO Festival In the summer of 1947, a flying saucer (碟狀物) crashed on a large farm outside the town of Roswell, New Mexico. The government says it didn't come from outer space, but many top UFO resea

27、rchers believe it did. Knowing a good thing when it crashes in their backyard, the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a three-day festival that features a costume contest, a parade and other activities. Be careful, though—that odd little person next to you could be from another

28、 planet. World's Largest Rattlesnake Roundup The rattlesnake, a poisonous American snake, serves an important function in nature by keeping small pests under control, but when their numbers grow too large, they can cause serious problems for farmers. That's why every March the residents of Sweetwa

29、ter, Texas, host a three-day festival in association with the town's annual rattlesnake hunt. Visitors can learn about rattlesnakes, take a bus tour of their natural habitat, participate in a rattlesnake eating contest and so on. BugFest Every September, the North Carolina Museum of Natural Scien

30、ces in Raleigh sponsors a daylong festival that focuses on something most people try to avoid：insects. Visitors can hold bugs that are not native, cheer on racing insects and learn about beekeeping. But the highlight for many is Café Insecta, where bugs are the main ingredient in a variety of tasty

31、 dishes. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個古怪的節(jié)日。 21．Lloyd Olsen cut off the chicken's head because . A．his family wanted to eat it B．he wanted to sell its meat at the fair C．his family wanted to celebrate a headless chicken festival D．he wanted to make money by showing a headless chicken 解析：選A　

32、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個節(jié)日介紹中的“farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner.”可知答案。 22．By writing the underlined part, the author wants to . A．remind readers that aliens do exist B．a(chǎn)dd an air of mystery to the festival C．imply that he may

33、 attend the festival D．describe the fun of the costume contest 解析：選B　句意理解題。根據(jù)文章對第二個節(jié)日的介紹可知，作者以客觀的口吻介紹了這個外星人節(jié)日的來源及節(jié)日內(nèi)容等，并未對外星人是否存在表明自己的觀點。由此可推測，作者最后說“你旁邊那個奇怪的矮人可能來自另一個星球”只是為了給這個節(jié)日增加些神秘氣氛。 23．What's the purpose of the World's Largest Rattlesnake Roundup? A．To increase the local tourism. B．To prot

34、ect rattlesnakes' habitats. C．To control the population of rattlesnakes. D．To introduce the importance of rattlesnakes. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個節(jié)日介紹中的“when their numbers grow too large, they can cause serious problems for farmers. That's why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a three-d

35、ay festival ...”可知答案。 24．Which of the following is the earliest festival of the year? A．Mike the Headless Chicken Festival. B．Roswell UFO Festival. C．World's Largest Rattlesnake Roundup. D．BugFest. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個節(jié)日的舉辦時間：五月、七月、三月和九月可知，C選項為一年中最早的節(jié)日。 B Once a man needed a new pair of shoes. T

36、his man was very good at math. He knew that in order to get shoes that fit very well, it would be necessary to measure his foot size correctly. So, before he went to the market, he carefully measured his feet and drew a very detailed picture of his feet on a piece of paper. Then before leaving the

37、house, like a good mathematician, he rechecked his picture. It was a very long way from the man's home to the market. It was past mid-day when the man arrived at the market. When the man reached the shoe stall, he realized that he had forgotten to bring his paper. He turned around and walked all th

38、e way back home to get it. It was nearly sunset when the man returned to the market. There he found the market was closing. The shoemaker had packed up all of his shoes. “Foolish man，” the shoemaker said to the man when he was asked to unpack his goods to make a sale. “Why did you not just try on t

39、he shoes？” The man hung his head shamefully, saying, “I guessed there was only one way to solve my problem. I should have checked with others for another solution that might have worked as well or better than my own.” The above short story works well with school students and also teachers. Don't t

40、ry to solve a problem with a single point of view; there may be many other ways of solving the same problem. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過一則短篇故事告訴我們：一個問題往往不只有一種解決辦法。 25．Before the man went to the market, he . A．a(chǎn)sked others for some advice B．knew well about his foot size C．measured his old shoes

41、 carefully D．drew a pair of shoes on a piece of paper 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“So, before he went to the market, he carefully measured his feet and drew a very detailed picture of his feet on a piece of paper.”可知，在去集市之前，那位男子仔細(xì)地測量了自己的腳的尺寸。 26．The shoemaker considered the man to be . A．stupid　　

42、　　　　　 B．strange C．clever D．interesting 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中鞋匠說的“Foolish man”可知，鞋匠認(rèn)為那位男子很愚蠢。 27．What does the author want to show by telling the story? A．We should learn math very well. B．It's necessary to ask for help at times. C．We should think carefully before we act. D．There is more than o

43、ne way to solve a problem. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Don't try to solve a problem with a single point of view; there may be many other ways of solving the same problem.”可知，作者講述這個故事是想告訴我們：一個問題往往不只有一種解決辦法。 C Anna Schiferl hadn't even got out of bed when she reached for her cellphone and typed a text to

44、her mom, one recent Saturday. Mom was right downstairs in the kitchen. The text? Anna wanted an egg for breakfast. Soon after, Joanna Schiferl called, “If you want to talk to me, Anna, come downstairs and see me！” Anna laughs about it now. “I was kind of being lazy，” she admits. These days, many pe

45、ople with cellphones prefer texting to a phone call. And that's creating a communication divide, of sorts—the talkers vs. the texters. Some would argue that it's no big deal. But many experts say the most successful communicators will, of course, have the competence to do both. And they fear that mo

46、re of us are unable to have—or at least are avoiding—the traditional face-to-face conversations. Many professors (教授) say it is not common to see students outside of class. “I sit in my office hours lonely now because if my students have a question, they email me, often late at night，” says Renee H

47、ouston, a professor at the University of Puget Sound in Washington state. “And they never call.” As Anna sees it：“There are people you'll text, but won't call. It's just a way to stay in touch with each other.” Some believe that scores of texts each day keep people more connected. “The problem is t

48、hat the conversation isn't very deep，” says Joseph Grenny, co-author of the book Crucial Conversations：Tools for Talking When Stakes Are High. “The problem has been there since we've had telephones—probably since the time of a telegraph (電報)，” Grenny says. Texting is just the latest way to do that.

49、 Though they may not always be so good at deep conversations themselves, Grenny suggests that parents model the behavior for their children and put down their own cellphones. He says that they also should set limits, as Anna's mom did when she made the “no texting to people in the same house” rule.

50、 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。專家表明，經(jīng)常發(fā)短信可能會使人們在面對面交流時產(chǎn)生障礙。 28．According to Paragraph 1, Joanna . A．was very strict with her daughter B．did not know how to use a cellphone C．was angry that her daughter got up late D．did not have any breakfast that morning 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由該段中的“If you want to talk to me,

51、 Anna, come downstairs and see me！”可知，Joanna對她的女兒要求十分嚴(yán)格，故選A項。 29．The underlined word “competence” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”． A．chance B．a(chǎn)bility C．courage D．patience 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。由該段中的“the talkers vs. the texters”等相關(guān)信息可知，這里是說：大多數(shù)成功的交流者有能力把兩者都做好，即：不但善于口頭溝通也善于通過短信來交流，故選B項。 30．Wh

52、at do we know about Renee's students? A．They often work late at night. B．They often ask strange questions. C．Few ask her questions face to face. D．Many email her if she feels lonely. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“I sit in my office hours lonely now because if my students have a question, they email me”可知，

53、Renee的學(xué)生很少當(dāng)面向她請教問題，故選C項。 31．In Joseph Grenny's opinion， . A．cellphones make people lonelier B．telephones help people communicate clearly C．texting helps people have deeper conversations D．talking should be encouraged instead of texting 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后兩段中的“the conversation isn't very de

54、ep”和“parents ...put down their own cellphones”以及“they also should set limits”等信息可知，Joseph Grenny認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該放下手機(jī)給孩子做個榜樣，多一些面對面的交流而非發(fā)短信，故選D項。 D Brian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University, has created an online science education platform. He tries to “build a bridge” with

55、things you know about, and then “bring you across that bridge to the strange place of modern physics.” Recently I had a chance to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected), time travel and other mys

56、teries of the universe. I asked him a million-dollar question：What if I went through a wormhole and prevented my parents from meeting? “Most of us believe that the universe makes sense，” Greene said. “Although there are several interesting theories about time travel，” he added, “the laws of physics

57、would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place. The good news is that the time paradox (悖論) is open for future physicists to solve.” When asked how physics could become more exciting for kids, Greene said that books by Stephen Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, and other physicists, “make

58、 it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren't yet ready, perhaps, to learn math.” When I pointed out that some students still might find physics boring, Greene said that the key is to teach them about things that are strange. “The basic stuff is important，” Greene said. “

59、But I think it's really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang. If kids have those ideas in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the details.” Greene has followed Albert Einstein's lead in trying to solve the mysteries of

60、the universe. Now he wants kids to do the same. As Greene said, physics is “not just a matter of solving problems in an exam.” It's about experimenting, showing an interest in strange phenomena (現(xiàn)象)—and having fun! 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。物理學(xué)家Brian Greene希望更多的孩子將會對現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)感興趣。 32．A million-dollar question in

61、 Paragraph 2 is probably very . A．direct B．difficult C．personal D．long 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Greene對這個問題的解釋以及他說需要未來的物理學(xué)家去解決可知，作者提出的這個問題非常難。 33．The books by Weinberg and Susskind . A．a(chǎn)re boring to read B．a(chǎn)re mainly about math C．a(chǎn)re popular science books D．a(chǎn)re only popular among

62、 kids 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“...books by ...make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren't yet ready, perhaps, to learn math.”可知，Greene認(rèn)為Weinberg和Susskind等物理學(xué)家寫的書淺顯易懂，適合普通大眾閱讀，故這些書屬于流行的科普讀物。 34．According to Paragraph 4, which of the following does Greene agree with? A．Mo

63、dern physics is a boring subject. B．Interest plays an important role in studying. C．It is not necessary to learn all about physics. D．It is easy to describe black holes and the Big Bang. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，當(dāng)作者指出一些學(xué)生覺得物理無聊時，Greene說重要的是向孩子們講述一些稀奇古怪的事，并描述一些諸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的現(xiàn)代物理現(xiàn)象。如果孩子們知道了這些，他們就愿意了解更多詳細(xì)的

64、內(nèi)容。因此他認(rèn)為興趣在學(xué)習(xí)過程中起著非常重要的作用。 35．In the last paragraph, Greene hopes that . A．kids can love science and physics B．kids can do well in physics exams C．kids can have fun with experiments D．kids can find more strange things in life 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Greene has followed Albert Einstein's le

65、ad in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe. Now he wants kids to do the same.”可知，Greene希望孩子們可以像他一樣對科學(xué)和物理感興趣，去探索宇宙的奧秘。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 There was a story about a king. 36 One day, the king ordered some of his workers to dig a pond. Once

66、the pond was dug, he made an announcement to his ministers, saying that one person from each family was required to bring a glass of milk during the night and pour it into the pond. 37 　 After receiving the order, everyone said “yes” and then went home. One of the ministers was preparing to take the milk during the night. 38 Since everyone would bring milk, he would just take a glass of water instead and pour it into the pond. It would be so dark that no one else would discover it. So he