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1、專題02冠詞——高效演練 一、單句語法填空 1．I often have a chat with my friends on ________ phone in my spare time. 【答案】the 【解析】句意為：在我閑暇時(shí)我經(jīng)常和朋友們?cè)陔娫捓锪奶臁? on the phone是習(xí)慣搭配。故填the。 2．Health care workers are at risk of getting infectious diseases because of their exposure to patients. 【答案】the 【解析】句意為：醫(yī)護(hù)人員有因接觸

2、病人而被感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。at the risk of“冒著……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”是固定搭配，故填the。 3．If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is common practice in the USA. 【答案】a 【解析】句意為：如果你想去看醫(yī)生，你要提前和他約定日期。那在美國是一種慣例。a common practice意為“普遍的做法，慣例”，故填a。 4．In 2013，Beijing adopted emergency response program fo

3、r air pollution. 【答案】an 【解析】emergency response應(yīng)急響應(yīng)，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞program；又因?yàn)閜rogram前沒有指示代詞和形容詞性物主代詞可知此處應(yīng)該用冠詞；emergency又是首字母為元音音素發(fā)單詞，故用an。句意為：在2013年，北京通過了空氣污染應(yīng)急響應(yīng)計(jì)劃。。 5．Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is ________exception . 【答案】an 【解析

4、】　根據(jù)句意“通常情況下，“年度最佳球員”這一頭銜會(huì)給最好球隊(duì)中的大牌運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但是這一次卻是個(gè)例外?！惫侍頰n。 6．The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be block to your performance at school. 【答案】a 【解析】　根據(jù)句意“對(duì)考試失敗的恐懼會(huì)引起你的恐慌，壓力會(huì)成為一種你在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)的阻礙”故填a。 7．Unfortunately，a stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured. 【答案

5、】the 【解析】句意：不幸的是，一塊石頭擊中了他的頭部，他受傷了。hit sb on the head“打某人的頭部”，是固定搭配，故用the?！? 8．It was difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little difference. 【答案】a 【解析】根據(jù)句意“這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)他來說有點(diǎn)難。他嘗試了各種辦法，但收效甚微?！笨芍頰。 11．This is our contribution to ________ world of the 21st century， a world o

6、f independence and mutual understanding. 【答案】the 【解析】　句意為：這是我們對(duì)21世紀(jì)的世界的貢獻(xiàn)，一個(gè)獨(dú)立的、互相理解的世界。指“21世紀(jì)的世界”而且是獨(dú)一無二的東西要用特指。故答案為the。 12．For the final leg of our journey，we decided to take coach. 【答案】the 【解析】句意為：在我們旅行的最后一段路程，我們決定乘長途汽車。the+單數(shù)名詞表示類別。如：the bike自行車，the car汽車等等。 take the coach“搭乘長途汽車”。

7、故填the。 13．Jianbing，one of most popular snacks in China，appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new hit food there. 【答案】the 【解析】根據(jù)snacks in China 可知比較范圍是全中國，故用最高級(jí)，所以用the。句意為：煎餅是中國最受歡迎的小吃之一。它幾乎吸引了每一個(gè)美國人并且已成為那里新的風(fēng)行一時(shí)的食品。 14．My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volu

8、nteers to help ________ poor in our community out of sympathy. 【答案】the 【解析】“the＋形容詞”表示一類人，本題中the poor 即是“窮人”之意；故填the。 15．Time and time again she was warned of consequences of her action. 【答案】the 【解析】根據(jù)句意“她一次又一次地被警告要注意她的行為的后果?！笨芍癱onsequences”特指她行為后果，故填the。 16．I don’t fully understan

9、d what you said，but I have got ________ rough idea of the plan. 【答案】a 【解析】have a rough idea of對(duì)……大致了解，是固定搭配。故填a. 17．When the captain found ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a signal for help. 【答案】the 【解析】根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)船長發(fā)現(xiàn)該船在迅速下沉?xí)r，他命令手下發(fā)出求救信號(hào)?！笨芍猻hip特指船長所在的那條船。故填the. 18

10、．One of the most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”，________ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension. 【答案】the 【解析】a sense of...意為“……感”，為固定搭配。故填a。句意：在我們的社會(huì)中，最常見的疾病之一是“時(shí)間病”，它是一種會(huì)引起焦慮和緊張的時(shí)間壓力感和緊迫感。 19．True happiness does not lie in possession of m

11、oney，but the joy of achievement. 【答案】the 【解析】根據(jù)句意“真正的幸福不在于金錢的占有，而在于取得成就的喜悅?！笨芍皩?duì)金錢的占有”是特指，故填the。 二、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Don't wait for an apology．“Many times a person who hurt you may never think of apologizing，” says Dr.Luskin. 【答案】a改成the 【解析】根據(jù)句意“不要等待道歉。拉斯科說：‘多次傷害你的人也許從來就不會(huì)考慮道歉'?！笨芍猵erson要特指，故把a(bǔ)改成the。 2．

12、 Like many popular restaurants in Paris， reservations are hard to get at Dave，so I wasn't surprised to find the complete sign hanging over the red door. 【答案】the改成a 【解析】根據(jù)句意“就像巴黎許多受歡迎的參觀一樣，在Dave 也很難預(yù)定，因此當(dāng)我看見紅色的門上掛著一個(gè)客人已滿的招牌時(shí)并不驚訝?！笨芍猼he應(yīng)該改

13、成a。 3．He asked the permission to introduce his friend，whose name was Mr Wickham，and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 【答案】去掉the 【解析】permission是不可數(shù)的抽象名詞，此處不需要特指，故去掉the。句意：他請(qǐng)求允許介紹他的朋友，他的朋友威克姆先生，顯然是最近從倫敦來的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)

14、構(gòu)可知，此處動(dòng)詞ask后面須用名詞，故填permission。 4.He pushed and pulled with all the his strength to move it. 【答案】去掉the 【解析】定冠詞the和形容詞性物主動(dòng)詞不能重復(fù)使用，故去掉the。句意：他用力地推拉將它(石頭)移走。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，with后面接名詞，故填strength。 5．Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to a mental heal

15、th of adolescences． 【答案】a改成the　 【解析】health是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。又根據(jù)句意“專家們希望全社會(huì)都來關(guān)心青少年的心理健康?！笨芍?，此處特指“青少年的心理健康”，故填把a(bǔ)改成the。 6．Girls are luckier than boys；they have more flexible choices than the boys. ________ 【答案】去掉the　 【解析】本句中g(shù)irls泛指所有的女孩；boys泛指所有的男孩，故句去掉the。意：女孩比男孩要幸運(yùn)

16、些，她們比男孩有更靈活的選擇。 7．I have strong belief that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too. ________ 【答案】strong前加上a 【解析】本句中belief是抽象名詞具體化，意為“觀點(diǎn)”。句意：我堅(jiān)信有朝一日中國學(xué)生也會(huì)購買這些票。 8．So I asked her why she sat there in the silence． ________ 【答案】去掉t

17、he 【解析】in silence為固定配“默默地”，故去掉the。句意：因此我問她為什么坐在那里沉默不語。 9．About 20 percent of babies feel nervous when they see the strangers. ________ 【答案】去掉the　 【解析】本句中，strangers泛指所有的陌生人，故去掉the。句意：約百分之二十的嬰兒見到陌生人會(huì)感到緊張。 10． There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not c

18、all me right back within the couple of hours．________ 【答案】 the改成a 【解析】a couple of“幾個(gè)……”是固定搭配。句意“當(dāng)我給他打電話，如果他沒接的話，他都會(huì)在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)回電話?！? 11．In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed very large stone. ______ 【答案】very 前加a　 【解析】句意：他在進(jìn)城的主干道中間放了一塊很大的石頭。在此stone作可數(shù)名詞，意為“一塊石頭

19、”，前面需要用不定冠詞a。故加上a。 12.…when they heard the sound of horses，and saw Darcy and Bingley riding down the street.And two gentlemen came straight towards the ladies to greet them. 【答案】two前加the　 【解析】句意：……這時(shí)她們聽到了馬嘶的聲音，看見達(dá)西和賓利騎著馬在街上走來。這兩位男士徑直朝那些女士們走來問候。根據(jù)上文可知，此處的gentlemen指上文中的達(dá)西和賓利，須用定冠詞the。 13．They may

20、have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things same way. ______ 【答案】same前加the　 【解析】句意：他們可能想過要傷害你，或者他們并沒有用同樣的方式看待事情。當(dāng)名詞前面有形容詞same修飾時(shí)，same前面必須加定冠詞the。故在same前加the。 14．On the third day，I received a message from Mike's wife that she said Mike had been killed in the unexplai

21、ned truck crash on the morning of my call. ______ 【答案】the改成an　 【解析】句意：第三天，我收到了來自邁克妻子的短信，她說在我打電話的那天早上邁克在一次不明原因的卡車撞擊事故中死亡。此處泛指“一次不明原因的車禍”，故用不定冠詞；unexplained以元音音素開頭，故把the改成an。 15．Covering the area of 16，800 square kilometers with a population of

22、 about 11 million，Beijing has 18 districts and counties under its jurisdiction(管轄)． ______ 【答案】the改成an 【解析】句意：占地16 800平方千米，擁有約1 100萬人口的北京市，管轄著18個(gè)區(qū)和縣。an area of...“面積是……”，是固定短語，故把the改成an。 16． What if your first choice is wrong？If so，just give yoursel

23、f the second chance. ______ 【答案】the改成a 【解析】句意：如果你的第一次選擇錯(cuò)誤怎么辦？如果是這樣，要在給自己一次機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)意思可知，指犯錯(cuò)誤后的又一次、再一次機(jī)會(huì)。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再一”，所以把the改成a。 17．So God turned it into the dog. ______ 【答案】the改成a　 【解析】句意：所以上帝把它變成了一條狗。此處泛指“一條狗”，所以把the改成

24、填不定冠詞a。 18．A government study has found that South Korean children are least happy compared to children in 29 other developed countries. ______ 【答案】在least前加the　 【解析】句意：政府研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與其他29個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家的兒童相比韓國兒童是最不快樂的。形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the。故在least前加the。

25、 19．I am reporter from the New York Times. ______ 【答案】reporter前加a　 【解析】句意：我是來自《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的一名記者。泛指“一名記者”，表示身份，用不定冠詞故在reporter前加a。 20．I consider myself very lucky because I was only one of my friends who had their dads around. ______ 【答案】 only前加the　 【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲沂桥笥旬?dāng)中唯一一個(gè)爸爸在身邊的。only前一般用定冠詞，表示“唯一的”。故在only前加the。 21．I prefer writing the letters to talking on the phone. 【答案】去掉letters前面的the 【解析】句意為：和打電話相比，我更喜歡寫信。letters為名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指，其前不用冠詞。故把前面的the去掉。 7