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1、第三節(jié) 重難增分五 特殊句式和主謂一致
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(2019·福建莆田2月檢測)How fun it was!
2.(2019·浙江五校聯(lián)考) It was when we were returning home that_I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
3.(2019·黑龍江哈六中段考) Had (have) he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
2、
4.It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
5.The family was poor but the parents did manage to send him to a technical school.
6.This is not my story, nor is it the whole story. My story plays out differently.
7.(2019·安徽江淮十校二次聯(lián)考)Hard as they tried, they couldn't make her chan
3、ge her mind.
8.(2019·安徽A10聯(lián)盟階段考試) If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to_meet (meet) an even greater challenge.
9.One more day and I will get everything ready.
10.When returning (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.
Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)
1.(2019·陜西西安長安一中模擬)The old saying
4、“The early bird catches the worm.” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constantly.
答案:The old saying “The early bird catches the worm.” us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constantly.
2.(2019·山東濰坊期末考試)The shoemaker looked at the ticket and said, “Coming
5、back tomorrow. They will be ready tomorrow.”
答案:The shoemaker looked at the ticket and said, “ back tomorrow. They will be ready tomorrow.”
3.(2019·山西孝義模擬檢測)My dear friends, don't afraid of problems, but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.
答案:My dear friends, don't afraid of prob
6、lems, but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.
4.It is no doubt that we produce lots of garbage every day.
答案: is no doubt that we produce lots of garbage every day.
5.Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here?
答案:Why not the cave dwellings here?
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019·南昌NCS20190607項(xiàng)
7、目二次檢測)Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history. The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and 1.____________(be) based on the Italian word “balletto”. “Balletto” means a little dance. Ballet's early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was
8、in France 2.____________ ballet developed into the form we know today.
The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence 3.____________ the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for seventy-two years, 4.____________(start) in 1643. He started dancing as a boy and worke
9、d hard daily.
Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected 5.____________(he) power and influence. Ballet's many rules and 6.____________(extreme) detailed movements expressed a person's power and social relations. The king made sure that ballet became a 7.____________(r
10、equire) for the people of his court. He also started the Royal Academy of Dance, 8.____________ important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was self-control, order and perfection.
Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king's court to one 9.____________(perform) by professiona
11、l dancers. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet 10.____________(bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.
[語篇解讀] 芭蕾舞的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了一段有趣的歷史,法國國王路易十四將芭蕾舞列為宮廷藝術(shù),并制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則;路易十四去世后,芭蕾舞開始在歐洲傳播開來。
1.解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句的主語The word “ballet”為單數(shù),且本句前半句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。
2.th
12、at 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處考查“It was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他部分”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語“in France”。
答案:is
3.解析:考查介詞。influence意為“影響”,其后接on/upon表示“對……有影響”。
答案:on/upon
4.解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞start和其邏輯主語“He”構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用start的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
答案:starting
5.解析:考查代詞。根據(jù)語境及空后的名詞短語“power and influence”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his。
答案:his
6.解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞
13、“detailed”要用副詞extremely。
答案:extremely
7.解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)該空前的冠詞“a”并結(jié)合語境可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞形式。
答案:requirement
8.解析:考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞“the Royal Academy of Dance”,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)該從句。
答案:where
9.解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的“by professional dancers”可知,此處表示被專業(yè)舞者表演。故填過去分詞performed。
答案:performed
10.解析:
14、考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“in 1715”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),且此處表示路易十四去世后,芭蕾舞被傳播到歐洲其他地方。故填was brought。
答案:was brought
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2019·唐山市部分學(xué)校質(zhì)檢)
Dear Tom,
How is it going these days? I keep wondering what you feel about your school life in Beijing. I hope you have got used to live in China. Let me tell you a piece of
15、 good news: I'm going to take active part in an English speech competition in the coming summer vacation. I'm busy with preparing for it. But now I have some difficulties in collecting useful information. And I can't use proper English words to express my thoughts. However, I sincerely hope you can
16、 give me some practical advice. In addition, I would visit you after the competition. That is no doubt that we will have a wonderful time together! I can hard wait to see you!
Looking forward to you early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Tom,
How is it going these days? I keep wondering you fee
17、l about your school life in Beijing. I hope you have got used to in China. Let me tell you a piece of good news: I'm going to take active part in an English speech competition in the coming summer vacation. I'm busy with preparing for it. But now I have some in collecting useful information.
18、And I can't use proper English words to express my thoughts. , I sincerely hope you can give me some practical advice. In addition, I visit you after the competition. is no doubt that we will have a wonderful time together! I can wait to see you!
Looking forward to early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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