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1、第三節(jié) 重難增分三 定語(yǔ)從句與名詞性從句 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2019·河南三縣調(diào)研)When Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mom can ensure him warm meals. 2．(2019·河南洛陽(yáng)期中) After being designated as the first special economic zone in China，what was once a fishing village has rapidly become an emerging modern city. 3．(

2、2019·吉林市調(diào)研)The ideal nap depends on what you want from that nap. 4．(2019·河北衡水中學(xué)一調(diào))There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city. 5．(2019·湖北重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體)Experts hold the opinion that a small amount of stress can be good in exams. 6．(2019·安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考)I

3、t is believed that advertising can often be an indicator for what society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time. 7．They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and what they might mean. 8．What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admi

4、tted to key universities. 9．What has caused great confusion is how he made it without anyone else's help. 10．Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained why the character is so popular. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．The reason why he was absent was because he missed the train by one minute th

5、is morning. 答案：The reason why he was absent was he missed the train by one minute this morning. 2．That occurred to her that she might as well talk it over with her friend. 答案： occurred to her that she might as well talk it over with her friend. 3．He said that French was the most beautiful ton

6、gue in the world, and we must keep it among us. 答案：He said that French was the most beautiful tongue in the world, and we must keep it among us. 4．No one knows what soon the result will be announced. 答案：No one knows soon the result will be announced. 5．She told them her husband had taken the m

7、oney and never told her how he did with it. 答案：She told them her husband had taken the money and never told her he did with it. Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2019·長(zhǎng)沙高三統(tǒng)一模擬)When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poets 1.____________(think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts

8、let us connect with the words better, as if we'd created the poem 2.____________(we). Will a poem still mean as much if a computer writes it? By 3.____________ (use) algorithms (算法), computers can now create all kinds of texts, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Comput

9、er-generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style, 4.____________some say they still lack 5.____________(create) and true meaning. Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website 6.____________(call) “bot or not”. On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they 7.________

10、____(write) by a human or a computer. Schwartz recently gave a speech at TEDxSydney, in 8.__________ he stated that some of the website's poems were able to 9.____________ (foolish) 65 percent of human readers. He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between huma

11、ns and machines—and be able to identify 10.____________ makes us human. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　當(dāng)我們讀詩(shī)的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)很容易跟詩(shī)人產(chǎn)生共鳴。澳大利亞研究人員Oscar Schwartz創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)用計(jì)算機(jī)寫(xiě)詩(shī)的網(wǎng)站，但此法是否可行呢？ 1．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們讀一首詩(shī)時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)想象詩(shī)人在寫(xiě)詩(shī)的時(shí)候正在想什么或者他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)時(shí)候正在做什么。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，空處與“what they were doing”并列，故填were thinking。 答案：were th

12、inking 2．解析：考查代詞。句意：這些想法使我們更好地與這些文字聯(lián)系起來(lái)，好像是我們自己創(chuàng)作了這首詩(shī)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我們自己”，故填ourselves。 答案：ourselves 3．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞，故填using。 答案：using 4．解析：考查連詞?？涨耙鉃椤半娔X創(chuàng)作的詩(shī)可能在語(yǔ)法和風(fēng)格上都是正確的”，空后意為“一些人說(shuō)這樣的詩(shī)仍缺乏創(chuàng)造性和真實(shí)的意義”，根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but/yet。 答案：but/yet 5．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空后的“and true meaning”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空

13、處與“true meaning”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故填creativity/creativeness，此處表示“缺乏創(chuàng)造性和真實(shí)的意義”。 答案：creativity/creativeness 6．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞call和其邏輯主語(yǔ)a website構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。 答案：called 7．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞write和其主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且動(dòng)作有可能是在過(guò)去發(fā)生，也有可能是在現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性發(fā)生，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)均可，故填were written/are written。 答案：wer

14、e written/are written 8．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空處指代先行詞“a speech”，指物，故用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)該從句。 答案：which 9．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的“were able to”和語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的詩(shī)能夠騙過(guò)65%的讀者，此處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞，故填fool。 答案：fool 10．解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作及物動(dòng)詞identify的賓語(yǔ)，且空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填what。 答案：what Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2019·福州第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量抽測(cè))Last Satu

15、rday I had a trip to a new opened park called Guangfulin Relics Park. When I got there I found the environment was perfect and that there was various birds flying around. That attracted me most was the strange building. It looked like a flooding house, the roof of which was above the water, and inde

16、ed it's “body” was under the water. People could get there by going down the stair. In the building there was an exhibition which was very much great, for there were plenty architectural models and exhibits. In a word, this park is a place worth visited again. 答案： Last Saturday I had a trip to a

17、 opened park called Guangfulin Relics Park. When I got there I found the environment was perfect and that there various birds flying around. attracted me most was strange building. It looked like a house, the roof of which was above the water, and indeed “body” was under the water. People could get there by going down the . In the building there was an exhibition which was very much great, for there were plenty architectural models and exhibits. In a word, this park is a place worth again. - 4 -