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1、課時訓(xùn)練(三)　Modules 1-6(七下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.[2019·衢州]完形填空 Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “I'd like you to do jobs to make some 　1　,” I said. “Then we'll buy food for someone in need.”? I wanted them to experience that it's 　2　 to give than to receive. I hoped they coul

2、d experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. ? Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn't wait to 　3　. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried. ? “Flowers!” And the group all ran toward the holiday 　4　.? “You can't eat flowers!

3、” I said 　5　. After all, it was helpful to buy more food. ? “But Mrs Sherlock,” came the loud 　6　, “we want flowers.”? In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums. “　7　 will like this one,” the children agreed. ? 　8　the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone f

4、or years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 　9　 face came to meet us. ? As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed—much to her visitors' pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 　10　. “She's wishing it

5、was a bag of food,” I thought. ? “　11　 is your close friend in the woods?” Michael asked. ? The woman brightened.“The birds. They often fly over for food 　12　 I share my bread with them,” she said. ? Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the

6、　13　. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 　14　 before our eyes! ? In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 　15　 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day. ? (　　)1.A.friends B.mi

7、stakes C.money D.room (　　)2.A.cheaper B.better C.safer D.funnier (　　)3.A.take a walk B.do housework C.have a rest D.go shopping (　　)4.A.cards B.camps C.plants D.photos (　　)5.A.unhappily B.warmly C.carelessly D.freely (　　)6.A.voice B.music C.sound D.noise (　　)7.A.He B.I C.You D.S

8、he (　　)8.A.At B.With C.In D.After (　　)9.A.proud B.fat C.sad D.handsome (　　)10.A.relaxed B.bored C.worried D.surprised (　　)11.A.Who B.How C.Why D.Where (　　)12.A.although B.but C.because D.if (　　)13.A.books B.flowers C.woods D.rooms (　　)14.A.changed B.broken C.treated D.refus

9、ed (　　)15.A.habit B.ability C.interest D.courage Ⅱ.[2019·臺州]閱讀理解 Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn't her mum or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI (人工智能). And it made Brooke's wishes come tru

10、e. A few days later, much to her parents' surprise, a $170 dollhouse and 4 pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that's not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices(設(shè)備) in many lis

11、teners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses! 　　Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather

12、, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增長) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing? 　　　　　　. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or

13、driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help.? 　　But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren't the biggest problem. It's usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some

14、people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies b

15、e allowed to use them to learn about people's shopping habits? And what if someone hacks(入侵) the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device. 　　What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping

16、? 1.From the passage, we know that Alexa 　　　　. (　　)? A.can look after the baby B.can cook delicious food C.is a toy doll sold online D.is one kind of AI device 2.The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means 　　　　. (　　)? A.unusual B.expensive C.harmful D.impossible 3.Which of the

17、following is the best to fill in the “　　　　” in Paragraph 3? (　　)? A.Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping B.The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways C.The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D.The technology of voice shopping needs improving 4.Paragraph 4 mainl

18、y tells us that 　　　　when people try voice shopping. (　　)? A.AI sometimes forgets people's orders B.personal information might be hacked C.it's difficult to cancel or return products D.the needs for products can't be satisfied Ⅲ.詞匯運用 (ⅰ)用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。 cross　three　you　care　need 1.I sa

19、w my head teacher when I walked 　　　　the street yesterday.? 2.Be 　　　　next time! You've made the same mistake twice.? 3.It's the 　　　　time for me to visit the Great Wall.? 4.Some experienced doctors 　　　　in the hospital.? 5.My room is not big but as nice as 　　　　.? (ⅱ)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每

20、空限填一詞。 Lydia runs, 1.　　　　(發(fā)現(xiàn))and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging”, an activity including 2.　　　　(收集)rubbish with running. Last June she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and 3.　　　　(決定)to plog.? Lydia runs four or five times a week and takes a daily

21、 4.　　　　(步行) with her two dogs. She often wears her 5.　　　　(手套) when she goes out. At the same time, she takes 6.　　　　(幾個)bags. Sometimes she spends half an 7.　　　　(小時)picking up rubbish. She says she has wasted the last few years of her running life. Now she feels better to do plogging than just runnin

22、g by the river. ? “It only takes a moment to stop and pick 8.　　　　(某事物) up off the ground. However, it makes big 9.　　　　(變化) to my community. Now my husband also joins me,” Lydia says 10.　　　　(驕傲地). “It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's a good way to protect our planet.”? Ⅳ.語法填空 閱讀下面短文

23、,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 　　This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a maths class with their robot teacher. 　　The “teacher” is 1.　　　　 small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2.　　　　(patient

24、) and never gets bored.? 　　“The robot can make students 3.　　　　(active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the 4.　　　　(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.? 　　So far the school 5.　　　　(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom

25、is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “6.　　　　 is necessary to encourage kids to come up 7.　　　　 new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 8.　　　　(add) in the interview.? 　　The robot teachers are used 9.　　　　(help) improve learning. This

26、doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 10.　　　　 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.? 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位老師希望自己的學(xué)生能通過自己賺錢,為有需要的人買食物。作者希望自己的學(xué)生體驗到給予比接受更好,也希望他們能夠感受到自己

27、擁有改變別人的能力。 1.C　考查名詞辨析。friend朋友;mistake錯誤;money錢;room空間。根據(jù)下句可知作者想讓學(xué)生們做一些工作來掙錢。故選C。 2.B　考查形容詞辨析。cheap便宜的;good好的;safe安全的;funny好笑的。根據(jù)下句“I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.”可知上句句意:我想要他們體驗到“給予要比接受更好”。表示“更好”應(yīng)用better。故選B。 3.D　考查動詞短語辨析。take a walk散步;do housework做家務(wù)

28、;have a rest休息;go shopping購物。由下句可知,孩子們?nèi)コ匈徫?。故選D。 4.C　考查名詞辨析。card卡片;camp營帳;plant植物;photo照片?！盎ā睂儆凇爸参铩薄９蔬xC。 5.A　考查副詞辨析。unhappily不高興地;warmly溫暖地;carelessly粗心地;freely自由地。由下句“After all, it was helpful to buy more food.”可知,作者認為買食物更有幫助。表示“不高興地”應(yīng)用unhappily。故選A。 6.A　考查名詞辨析。voice嗓音;music音樂;sound聲音;noise噪聲。句意

29、:“但是夏洛克夫人,”傳來了喊聲,“我們想要鮮花。” 表示“嗓音”應(yīng)用voice。故選A。 7.D　考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)下一段的a poor grandmother可知此處應(yīng)用she。故選D?！? 8.B　考查介詞辨析。句意:拿著一位多年來獨自生活的可憐老奶奶的地址,我們出發(fā)了。表示“伴隨,帶著”應(yīng)用介詞with。故選B。 9.C　考查形容詞辨析。proud自豪的;fat胖的;sad悲傷的;handsome帥氣的。根據(jù)下文婦女的言行可知此處應(yīng)用sad,表示“悲傷的”。句意:一個臉上帶著悲傷的瘦女人來見我們。故選C。 10.D　考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的;bored厭倦的;worr

30、ied擔憂的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下句“‘She's wishing it was a bag of food,’ I thought.”可知上句句意為“當艾米把菊花放在桌子上時,這個女人似乎很驚訝?！北硎尽绑@訝”應(yīng)用surprised。故選D。 11.A　考查疑問詞辨析。who誰;how如何;why為什么;where哪里。根據(jù)下句“The woman brightened. ‘The birds…’”可知上句是詢問“誰”,應(yīng)用who。故選A。 12.C　考查連詞辨析。although雖然;but但是;because因為;if如果。前句“They often fly over f

31、or food”是后句“I share my bread with them”的結(jié)果。表示“原因”,應(yīng)用連詞because。故選C。 13.B　考查名詞辨析。book書;flower花;woods樹林;room房間。此處指上文提到的花。故選B。 14.A　考查動詞辨析。change改變;break打破;treat招待;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)上文與下文提到的make a change可知此處應(yīng)用changed。故選A。 15.B　考查名詞辨析。habit習(xí)慣;ability能力;interest興趣;courage勇氣。此處與第一段相呼應(yīng),孩子們擁有改變別人的能力。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大

32、意]這是一篇議論文。六歲的布魯克想買一間玩具屋和一些甜點,他通過由人工智能語音控制的家庭助手完成了這件事。這件事引發(fā)了人們對聲控購物的各種考慮和猜想,文章中既提到人工智能購物的有利因素,也談到其不利方面。 1.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI.”可知Alexa 是一種AI設(shè)備。故選D。 2.A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下句“But many scientists predict a boom in voice shopping in the near future.”可知,科學(xué)家預(yù)測這種聲控購物方式將來

33、會大大增加,由此可以推測出,目前這種購物方式是很罕見的。故選A。 3.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)空線后“You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking…”可知,第三段主要講述語音購物的便利性。故選A。 4.B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)“…these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them.”可知,不存在AI有時候忘記人們命令的情況,可排除A;根據(jù)“It's usuall

34、y very easy to cancel an order or return products.”可排除C;根據(jù)后半段“Some have worried about what happens…”可知,有些人擔心聲控購物時,個人信息會被竊取。故選B。 Ⅲ.(ⅰ)1.across　2.careful　3.third　 4.are needed　5.yours (ⅱ)[主旨大意]本文主要講述了“plogging”這種新型運動的特點。 1.finds　2.collecting　3.decided　4.walk 5.gloves　6.several　7.hour 8.something　9.changes　10.proudly Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文介紹了芬蘭的一所學(xué)校Tammela School中的特殊的老師——機器人老師。 1.a　2.patiently　3.more active　4.tools　 5.has introduced　6.It　7.with　8.added 9.to help　10.but