Unit 5　Travelling abroad [寫得準] [用得活] [積得多] 1.queue n．&vi.　隊列；行列；排隊 2.lecture n．&vi. 演講；講課 3.contradict vt. 反駁；駁斥 4.draft n. 草稿；草案 　vt. 草擬；起草 5.substitute n. 代替者；代用品 　　　　vt. 用……代替…… 6.routine n. 常規(guī)；日常事務(wù) 　　　　adj. 通常的；例行的 7.destination n. 目的地 8.govern vt.&vi.統(tǒng)治；管理→government n．政府 9.recommend vt.推薦；建議→recommendation n．推薦；介紹；建議 fort n．舒適；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒適的→comfortably adv.舒適地 11.preparation n．準備；預(yù)備→prepare vt.準備 12.occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)→occupation n．[U]占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)[C]工作；職業(yè) 13.acknowledge vt.承認；答謝→acknowledgement n．承認 14.qualification n．資格；資歷→qualified adj.有資格的；能勝任的→qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有資格 15.requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要 16.apology n．道歉；謝罪→apologize vi.道歉 17.abundant adj.豐富的→abundance n．豐富 18.optional adj.可選擇的；隨意的→option n．選擇 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.As soon as he arrived, he made an apology (apologize) to his boss for being late. 2.To the delight of the headmaster, the young teacher had all the qualifications (qualify) she hoped for. 3.Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements (require)． 4.We want an acknowledgement (acknowledge) of the existence of the problem. 5.He occupies an important position in the government office, and his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy) 6.A government is the group of people who are responsible for governing a country or state.(govern) 7.Every family is busy preparing for the Spring Festival, for there are lots of preparations to do.(prepare) 8.These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort) 9.The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend) 1.“演講”相關(guān)詞匯一覽 ①lecture n．　演講；講座 ②speech n. 報告；演說 ③report n. 報告；報道 ④address vt. 演講；致辭 ⑤deliver a speech 發(fā)表演講 2.“代替”家族 ①substitute n．&vt.代替（者） ②replace vt. 替換 ③take the place of 代替 ④in place of 代替 3.與“旅游”相關(guān)的高頻詞匯集錦 ①destination n. 目的地 ②tourist attraction 旅游景點 ③a place of interest 風(fēng)景；名勝 ④schedule n. 時刻表 ⑤accommodation n. 住處；膳宿 ⑥guide n. 向?qū)?；?dǎo)游 ⑦route n. 路線 ⑧travel agency 旅行社 4.“建議”高頻詞小結(jié) ①recommend vt.　建議；推薦 ②recommendation n. 推薦 ③advise vt. 建議；忠告 ④advice n. 建議 ⑤suggest vt. 建議；提議 ⑥suggestion n. 建議 [寫得準] [用得活] [積得多] 1.adjust_to　　　　適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié) 2.keep_it_up 保持優(yōu)秀成績； 繼續(xù)干下去 3.fit_in 相適應(yīng)；相融合 4.as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就……而言 5.be_occupied_with 忙著做……； 忙于某事物 6.day_in_and_day_out 日復(fù)一日 7.out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值 得討論的 8.settle_in (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來 9.get/be_used_to 對……適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣 10.take_up 占用時間；占據(jù)空間；繼續(xù)；開始從事 選用左欄短語填空 1.It was a few moments before his eyes adjusted_to the bright glare of the sun. 2.Day_in_and_day_out you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions. 3.What I am concerned about is whether they could fit_in with society and how we can create more opportunities for them. 4.We were a little disorganized after the move and it was not until last week that we settled_in. 5.Influenced by a high­school biology teacher, he took_up the study of medicine. 有無the不一樣的介詞短語薈萃 ①out of question　　毫無疑問 out of the question 不可能的 ②in prison 蹲監(jiān)獄 in the prison 在監(jiān)獄里 ③in charge of 負責(zé)…… in the charge of 由……負責(zé) ④in church 做禮拜 in the church 在教堂里 ⑤at table 在吃飯 at the table 在飯桌旁 ⑥in possession of 擁有 in the possession of 被……占有 [背原句] [記句式] [會仿用] 1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開祖國。 It is/was the first time (that)．..是一個固定句型，意為“第一次……”。 屠呦呦在醫(yī)學(xué)方面獲得諾貝爾獎，這是中國人第二次獲得諾貝爾獎。 Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in medicine, and it is the second time that Chinese has_won_the_Nobel_Prize. 2.But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know what to expect ... 但是我又非常緊張，因為我不知道我所期望的是什么…… what to expect屬于“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 正當(dāng)我們疑惑該做什么的時候，經(jīng)理走了出來。 When we were wondering what_to_do, the manager came out. 3.I have been so occupied with work that I haven’thad time for social activities. 我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動。 so ... that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。 新的圖書館設(shè)備如此完善，以至于許多武漢市民都可以去那里借閱圖書。 The new library is so_well_equipped_that many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read and borrow books. 1．recommend vt.推薦；建議 [教材原句]　Xie Lei highly recommends it. 謝蕾強力推薦它。 (1)recommend doing sth.　　　建議做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語氣) (2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推薦某物 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推薦給某人 recommend sb.as ... 推薦某人為…… (3)recommendation n. 推薦；介紹信 ①Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (should)_be (be) at the age of six months old. (2013·浙江高考單選) 眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子第一次視力檢查應(yīng)該在六個月大時。 ②I hope our teachers can recommend_more_interesting_books_and_magazines_to_us and give us more free time to read them. 我希望老師能給我們推薦一些更有趣的書和雜志，給我們更多的自由時間進行閱讀。 ③The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet. 醫(yī)生強烈建議我限制飲食中脂肪的含量。 2．requirement n．要求；必要條件；需要 [經(jīng)典例句]　Pilots and their aircraft must meet strict safety requirements.(朗文P1014) 飛行員和飛機必須符合嚴格的安全要求。 (1)meet/satisfy one’s requirements 滿足/達到某人的要求 (2)require vt.　　　　　　　　　　需要 require doing/to be done 需要做 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that ...(should) do sth. 要求…… ①Firstly, I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet your requirements (require)．(2015·陜西高考書面表達) 首先，我堅信我能夠達到你們的要求。 ②These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully. 這些樹太小了，它們需要細心照料。 ③The situation required that we (should)_make (make) an immediate decision. 當(dāng)時的情況需要我們立刻作出決定。 [名師指津]　require及requirement后所接的從句中常使用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞常用“(should＋)動詞原形”。 3．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.承認；確認；答謝 [教材原句]　First of all, he told me, I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 首先，他告訴我，未經(jīng)允許不能引用別人的話。 acknowledge doing sth.　　承認做了某事 acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as ... 承認某人/某事…… acknowledge that ... 承認…… It is acknowledged that ... ……是大家公認的 ①With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady’s purse. 沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，他拒絕承認偷了那位女士的錢包。 ②People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. →It is_widely_acknowledged_that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(2014·福建高考單選) 人們普遍認為應(yīng)該依據(jù)整體素質(zhì)來評價學(xué)生。 [熟詞生義]　選擇句中acknowledge的含義 ③I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. A．感謝　　　B．認可　　　C．承認 答案：A 4．occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) [教材原句]　I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動。 (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 　　　　　　　　　 忙于……；專心于…… (2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；從事……的 be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作 ①Later I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables were_occupied (occupy)． 后來我去了一家咖啡館吃午飯，但所有的桌子都被占了。 ②He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment. 他本來想?yún)⒓幽愕纳胀頃?，但是他忙于一個非常重要的實驗。 ③After entering senior high school, you should set aside some time to participate in some out­of­class activities although occupied (occupy) in studying.(2014·江西高考書面表達) 進入高中后，盡管學(xué)習(xí)很忙，你也應(yīng)該抽出一些時間參加一些課外活動。 [寫作聯(lián)想]　例句②的其他表達方式 ①He would have attended your birthday party but he was occupied with a very important experiment. ②He would have attended your birthday party but he was busy with a very important experiment. Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練 1．單句語法填空 ①It is known to us that our country is abundant in natural resources. ②There’s no point substituting milk for juice, for neither can relieve your thirst. ③It is required that the new employees (should)_be_provided (provide) safety training before they start to work. ④(2012·山東高考單選)Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times. ⑤They lost the game, but they refused to acknowledge having_been_defeated (defeat)． ⑥Mr Wu said to his students, “You’d better make full preparations (prepare) for the final exam.” 2．高考小作文 在接下來的三年高中生活中，你會遇到越來越多的挑戰(zhàn)，這需要耐心和毅力。(2014·江西高考書面表達) In the next three years of your senior high school life, you will face more and more challenges, which_requires_patience_and_perseverance. Ⅱ.重難點多練 1．recommend多棱鏡 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①It is strongly recommended that the machine (should)_be_checked (check) every year. ②I recommend her to_think (think) very carefully before she does anything foolish. ③Because of the bad weather, I recommended putting (put) off the sport meet. (2)高考小作文 ④在英語讀書周期間，我的一個同學(xué)向大家推薦了一句名言(quote)：“你的未來取決于很多東西，但主要取決于你。”(2012·浙江高考書面表達) In the English Reading Week, one_of_my_classmates_recommended_a_quote_to_us,_which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.” 2．occupy面面觀 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Occupying (occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. ②She keeps herself fully occupied (occupy) with volunteer activities. (2)一句多譯 她一整天都忙于家務(wù)活，累的精疲力盡。 ③She was_occupied_in_doing housework all day, so she was tired out. ④Occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she was tired out.(過去分詞作狀語) ⑤Occupying_herself_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she was tired out.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語) Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出comfort的詞性和詞義 (A)n.[U]安慰；慰藉　(B)n.[U]安逸；舒適 (C)vt.安慰；寬慰 (D)n.[C]令人感到安慰的人或事物 1．My teacher comforted me, saying, “Don’t worry. You can do better next time.”__C__ 2．The hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service.__B__ 3．His words were of little comfort in the circumstances.__A__ 4．It’s a comfort to know that she is safe.__D__ 1．keep it up保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去 [教材原句]　KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI 謝蕾，再接再厲 keep up　　　　　 堅持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳 統(tǒng)等) keep up with 趕上；不落在后面 keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 keep ... out of 不使……入內(nèi)；不惹事 keep away from 不(使)接近 記住…… ①You’re doing great. You just keep_it_up! 你做得很好。繼續(xù)努力！ ②In face of the challenge for the moment, it’s the most important to_keep_up_a_good_state_of_health. 面對目前的挑戰(zhàn)，最重要的是保持良好的身體狀態(tài)。 ③The teacher always asks his students to keep/bear_it_in_mind that sometimes the rough road is the only access to the peak. 老師總是告誡同學(xué)們，有時艱難的道路是通向頂峰的唯一途徑。 2．fit in相適應(yīng)；相融合 [高考佳句]　He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home. (2011·廣東高考寫作) 他盡可能地去適應(yīng)，但是做不到，因為他的心思在家里。 (1)fit in with　　　　　　　與……合得來；適應(yīng) (2)be fit for/to do sth. 適合做某事/勝任做某事 keep fit 保持健康 ①He has never done this type of work before; I’m not sure whether_he’ll_fit_in. 他以前從未做過這種工作，我不確定他是否能適應(yīng)。 ②She seldom communicates with others so she doesn’t fit_in_with the class. 她很少與其他人交流，因此她沒融入班級。 ③Sports can help you keep_fit and get in touch with nature. 運動有助于你保持健康，接觸大自然。 3．It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開祖國。 句式“It/This/That＋was＋the first/the second/...time (that)＋過去完成時”與“It/This/That＋is＋the first/the second/... time (that)＋現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。 ①This is the first time that I have_been (be) away from my home for such a long time. 這是我第一次離開家這么長時間。 ②The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time that he had_made (make) the same mistake. 老師批評了他，因為這是他第二次犯同樣的錯誤。 It’s time for sth.　　　　　 該是(做)……的時候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 該是(某人)做……的時候了 It’s (about/high) time (that)＋should do/did sth. 該是做……的時候了 the first time/the second time/the last time＋從句 第一次/第二次/最后一次……(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句) ③It’s (about/high) time (that) we should_do/did (do) something to make good use of time. ＝It’s time for us to_do (do) something to make good use of time. 是我們該做些什么好好利用時間的時候了。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練 1．單句語法填空 ①—Dad, I have won the first prize in the English competition. —Congratulations! Keep it up and get prepared for studying abroad. ②Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and takes a while to fit in well. ③I am used to getting (get) up at six in the morning. ④Sally found that there was still so much work waiting for her and a holiday abroad was out of the question. ⑤She settled in a foreign country and had a happy life after she retired. ⑥When and where to_hold (hold) the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. 2．運用所學(xué)短語完成下列語段 ①As_far_as_I’m_concerned (就我個人而言), I recommend studying abroad to help young people grow up. But before going abroad, they must make full preparations ②day_in_and_day_out (日復(fù)一日地). When they settle into a new country, they must learn to ③fit_in_with (適應(yīng)) the new environment. It is difficult for them to ④get_used_to (習(xí)慣于) another country’s customs. Ⅱ.重難點多練 time多棱鏡 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①It’s high time that we devoted/should_devote (devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement. ②—It’s the second time that I have_been (be) to Shanghai. —What great changes! It’s ten years since I left (leave) it last time. ③I hope that it is the last time that you have_made (make) such a foolish mistake. (2)補全句子 ④那是我第一次參加交流生項目，那次經(jīng)歷不僅讓我開闊了眼界，而且增加了我的自信心。 That_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_participated_in the exchange study program, which not only broadened my horizons, but also improved my confidence. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Being_occupied/To_be_occupied (occupy) with work should not be the reason for treating one’s neighbours as strangers. 2．It is recommended that you (should)_set (set) aside a few minutes every day to communicate with your family. 3．To our great surprise, the disabled person made a requirement that he (should)_be_received (receive) as a volunteer. 4．It was dark and little Anne couldn’t find her way home. She really didn’t know what to_do (do)． 5．Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep up his courage. 6．—I’d like to go on a journey to Africa because I can see a lot of wild animals there. —Yes, it’s a region abundant (abundance) in wildlife. 7．—Tom, it is time that you washed/should_wash (wash) your own clothes. —I’d rather you did that for me just like before. 8．As far as I’m concerned, she has all the right qualifications (qualify) for the job. 9．It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness. 10．There were a lot of people at the party, many of whom I had known for years. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I have given a speech on my own.have→had 2．There are so many applicants, so it is out of question that they will offer me the chance.question前加the 3．In trouble, good company helps to keep up with your spirits.去掉with 4．“You can’t judge a book by its cover，” which the old saying goes.which→as 5．He has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.live→living 6．It is recommended that we must be prepared for the possible trouble.must→should或去掉must 7．Rose is really comfort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and fort前加a 8．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.eat→eating Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補全短文 As_far_as_I’m_concerned (就我個人而言), I didn’t want to study abroad. However (besides/however), my parents insisted that studying abroad could broaden my horizons and be of great benefit to me. This was the first time that I_had_been_in_a_foreign_country (我第一次到國外). ①On my arrival in America, I couldn’t understand their language. ②It made me very disappointed. My parents encouraged me to keep_it_up (繼續(xù)努力) and I realized that I must adjust_to (適應(yīng)) the new surroundings as soon as possible. Now, I have fit_in_with_foreign_friends (融入外國朋友中). As a result, my tutor advised me to go to Yale University. ③I don’t know how I can acknowledge his help except that I am_occupying_myself_in_study/am_occupied_with_study (專心于學(xué)習(xí)). Without his help, these achievements are impossible. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞 (1)advised→recommended (2)impossible→out_of_the_question 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)把句①改成時間狀語從句，并和句②合并為一個定語從句 The_moment_I_arrived_in_America,_I couldn’t understand their language, which_made_me_very_disappointed. (2)用“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句③ I don’t know how_to_acknowledge_his_help except that I am occupied with study. 13