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1、考點二十五　夾敘夾議文 Cloze 1 限時12分鐘 Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man． David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people． However, Mary didn't __1__ for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their __2__ li

2、fe． Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people． However, Emily expressed her __3__ and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear __4__． The class was over and we still didn't re

3、ach any __5__， so the teacher asked us to think about it after class． The __6__ has reminded me of the saying of J． Barrymore that a man isn't old as long as he is __7__ something． My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream __8__ when she's 70 now． She has __9__

4、 her dream of being a painter since she was a little child． __10__， because her family was poor, she had to __11__ her dream and stepped into the __12__ to raise money so as to support her family． Though she has __13__ abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any __14__

5、 to realize it because of the tough work． __15__， chance came when she retired from her work． She began taking her painting lessons __16__ she had allwhite hair and lots of wrinkles． At first, I was __17__ her idea of attending school at so old an age, but after seeing her paint h

6、appily and enjoyably, I __18__ feeling it a good choice． She seems __19__ and looks fine． So if we have our dreams and seek them, we aren't old． It's when we don't know what we want and let __20__ be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old． 1

7、．A．respond B．agree C．identify D．understand 答案：B　戴維說有皺紋的人即為老人，但瑪麗認為有些人在很早的時候就有皺紋了，由此可知，她并不贊成戴維的說法，故選B項。 2．A．negative B．boring C．tough D．complex 答案：C　根據生活常識可知，艱苦工作易使人有皺紋，而且下文介紹“我”奶奶的故事時，文中“she could hardly find any __14__ to realize it because of the toug

8、h work”有“tough work”的提示。由此判斷選C項。 3．A．certainty B．wish C．doubt D．concern 答案：C　莉莉說60或60歲以上的人可謂老人，但埃米莉認為一些上了年紀的人仍然精力充沛，追求他們的夢想，這使得他們顯得年輕，即她對莉莉的觀點也表示懷疑。由此可推斷選C項。 4．A．attractive B．young C．intelligent D．ambitious 答案：B　結合語境可判斷，此空應與“some old people”相對應，即那些精力充沛、

9、仍在追求夢想的老人顯得年輕。故選B項。 5．A．conclusions B．contracts C．decisions D．destinations 答案：A　根據空后的“so the teacher asked us to think about it after class”可推斷出，我們對老師的提問未達成一致結論，故選A項。 6．A．embarrassment B．barrier C．question D．confusion 答案：C　根據語境可知，此空應指老師的提問，由此判斷選C項。 7．A．pres

10、erving B．seeking C．treasuring D．possessing 答案：B　根據下文的“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream __8__ when she's 70 now．”和“So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we aren't old．”可知，此處指追求夢想，故選B項。 8．A．even B．nearly C．only D．hardly 答案：A　由上下文語境可知

11、，即使當奶奶70歲了，她還有自己追求的夢想。even when意為“即使當……的時候”，符合語境，故選A項。 9．A．realized B．changed C．promoted D．kept 答案：D　由上下文可知，奶奶想當畫家的夢想從孩提時代到70歲的高齡一直沒有放棄過，即一直保持著這個夢想，故選D項。 10．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Moreover D．However 答案：D　奶奶盡管一直保持著這份夢想，然而因為家里窮，她不得不將自己的夢想擱置在一旁。前后是轉折關系，故選D項

12、。 11．A．give up B．search for C．put aside D．stick to 答案：C　根據下文的“stepped into the __12__ to raise money so as to support her family”，再結合第16空所在句子所述她退休后開始學習繪畫課程可推斷，奶奶是將其夢想暫時擱置在一旁。put aside意為“將……擱置在一旁”，符合語境，故選C項。 12．A．society B．reality C．world D．office 答案：A

13、　由語境并結合選項分析可知，此處指奶奶步入社會去賺錢，故選A項。 13．A．seldom B．occasionally C．already D．never 答案：D　根據上文的“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream __8__ when she's 70 now．”可知，奶奶從來沒有放棄過她的夢想，故選D項。 14．A．time B．excuse C．help D．money 答案：A　根據下文的“．．． chance came when s

14、he retired from her work”可推斷，奶奶退休以后才有時間學畫畫，即奶奶是因為忙于繁重的工作沒有時間才一直未實現她的夢想。故選A項。 15．A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Soon D．Gradually 答案：B　奶奶年輕的時候就將其夢想暫時擱置在一旁，直到退休才有時間去實現夢想，這是一段多么漫長的時間，故此處用eventually “終于”最符合語境，即選B項。 16．A．because B．once C．though D．unless 答案：C　此處指雖

15、然滿頭白發(fā)，奶奶卻開始上繪畫課，故選C項。 17．A．with B．for C．at D．against 答案：D　根據空后的“．．． but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I __18__ feeling it a good choice”可知，起初“我”反對奶奶的想法，故選D項。 18．A．risked B．rejected C．continued D．began 答案：D　此處指“我”開始覺得奶奶的選擇是對的，故選D項。 19．

16、A．energetic B．gentle C．optimistic D．wealthy 答案：A　根據上文的“seeing her paint happily and enjoyably”和空后的“l(fā)ooks fine”可知，此處指奶奶看上去很精神，由此判斷選A項。 20．A．achievements B．regrets C．dreams D．difficulties 答案：B　全文最后兩句互為對應，由此對應關系可推斷，此處指當我們不知道自己的追求而讓遺憾成為生活的中心的時候，我們才算老。由此判斷選B項。

17、 Cloze 2 限時13分鐘 Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing, selling toys． Usually I would __1__ and hurry past such sellers． But I found this young man was __2__， so I stood for some time without crossing the street． I wanted to see

18、__3__ he sold his toys． __4__， a young mother with a small child came by and the child was __5__ by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise． The young mother asked for the __6__ and it was charged at only one dollar． She __7__ a 10dollar note from her purse and told the young man that she

19、 was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the __8__ back． I was wondering how he was going to give it back． He told the young mother to put the money in the bag __9__ his neck and take out __10__ change he owed her． She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was __11__ her like

20、a hawk (鷹)． I realized that this young man depended on __12__ people not to cheat him． There was no __13__ of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done． I was so __14__ by how this disabled man believed in people that I bought a toy from him I didn't __15__ at all． He said it

21、 cost one dollar and I, too, told him that I had only a 10dollar note． He told me to do the __16__ thing． So I put my 10 dollars in his __17__． I put my hand in, but didn't take any change． I hoped he would find that he had more __18__ than he should when he got home． As I walked down the street, I

22、 saw another kid walking with his father, __19__ I gave him the little toy． Then, I walked on, hoping that two people would have a __20__ smile on their faces that day． 1．A．ignore B．look C．pause D．help 答案：A　根據下文的“hurry past such sellers”可知，作者在這種情況下通常是不理會、匆忙走過去的。 2．A．patient B．honest C．blin

23、d D．strange 答案：C　根據下文第14空后的“this disabled man”可知，這個賣玩具的年輕人是個殘疾人，結合選項可知選C。 3．A．why B．whether C．when D．how 答案：D　根據下文的“I was wondering how he was going to give it back．”可知，作者當時想一探究竟，看這個盲人是如何賣玩具的。 4．A．Quickly B．Shortly C．Finally D．Quietly 答案：B　根據語境可知，不一會兒就有人來購買這名男子的玩具。qui

24、ckly指動作快；而shortly指時間短暫。 5．A．attracted B．annoyed C．caught D．driven 答案：A　由下文這位母親買玩具可知，小孩子被玩具吸引了。 6．A．bargain B．reason C．discount D．price 答案：D　結合下文的“and it was charged at only one dollar”可知，這位年輕的母親是在詢問玩具的價格。 7．A．searched for B．pulled out C．picked up

25、 D．emptied out 答案：B　根據下文的“a 10dollar note from her purse”可推知，年輕的母親從錢包里掏出10美元。pull out “掏出”。 8．A．note B．toy C．change D．deal 答案：C　根據語境及“wanted the __8__ back”的提示可推知，此處表示要找回的零錢。change “零錢”。 9．A．tied to B．dropping from C．carried on D．hanging around 答案：D　根據下文的“his neck”可推

26、知，年輕男子的脖子上掛著個袋子，是收錢用的。 10．A．whichever B．whatever C．however D．whoever 答案：B　whatever引導賓語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾名詞change，符合語境。 11．A．watching B．suspecting C．checking D．following 答案：A　與下文的“l(fā)ike a hawk (鷹)”呼應，作者當時在仔細地注視著這位母親，watch sb．like a hawk為固定用法，意為“密切關注”。 12．A．begging B．convin

27、cing C．trusting D．encouraging 答案：C　根據下文的“this disabled man believed in people”可知，這個年輕人依賴于相信人們不會欺騙他。trust “信任；相信”。 13．A．point B．way C．chance D．doubt 答案：B　因為這個年輕商販是個盲人，因此別人多拿了零錢他也沒辦法知道。 14．A．demanded B．surprised C．touched D．influenced 答案：C　根據語境可

28、知，殘疾的年輕商販對人們的信賴感動了作者，所以作者也買了一個玩具。 15．A．need B．know C．value D．store 答案：A　根據下文的“at all”可推知，作者當時并不需要玩具，純粹是被年輕人的信賴所感動。not at all “根本不”。 16．A．opposite B．good C．equal D．same 答案：D　根據語境可推知，年輕商販要作者和之前的買家一樣去自己拿零錢。 17．A．hand B．bag C．box D．pocket 答案：B　與上文的“He t

29、old the young mother to put the money in the bag__9__ his neck”呼應，作者也把錢放進了商販掛在脖子上的袋子里。 18．A．money B．forgiveness C．confidence D．appreciation 答案：A　結合上文的“I put my hand in, but didn't take any change”可推知，作者沒有拿回零錢，那么商販回家后就會發(fā)現多了錢。 19．A．but B．or C．so D．for 答

30、案：C　根據語境可知，空處前后表示邏輯上的因果關系。上文作者買了根本不需要的玩具，所以把玩具給了小男孩，故填so。 20．A．ready B．polite C．gentle D．broad 答案：D　根據上文的“I gave him the little toy．”可推知，作者贈予了小孩兒玩具，小孩兒應該很開心。broad smile表示“滿面的笑容”。 Cloze 3 限時13分鐘 After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a

31、movie． That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up． We went to a restaurant that, although not __1__， was very nice and cozy． My mother took my arm __2__ she were the First Lady． During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation—nothing __3__ but catching up on recent __4__ of each other'

32、s life． We talked so much that we missed the __5__． As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me __6__ you．” I agreed． “How was your __7__？” asked my wife when I got home． “Very nice． Far __8__ my wildest imagination，” I answered． A few days lat

33、er, my mother died of a heart attack． It happened so __9__ that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her． Some time __10__， I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant __11__ from the same place where Mother and I had dined． An __12__ note said：“I paid this bill __13__． I wasn't sure

34、whether I __14__ be there, but I still paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your __15__． You will never know what that night __16__ for me． I love you, son．” At that moment, I __17__ the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving time to our family． __18__ in life is mor

35、e important than your family． Give them the time they __19__， because these things cannot be __20___ till “some other time”． 1．A．grand B．comfortable C．shabby D．delicate 答案：A　根據空后的nice和cozy以及空前表示讓步的although可以判斷第1空指飯店不是很豪華。grand “宏偉的；(場所)壯麗的”，符合語境。故選A。 2．A．even if B．as though C．so that D．

36、in case 答案：B　空后“she were the First Lady”為假設的情況，因此第2空應填as though，意為“仿佛”。故選B。 3．A．unbelievable B．attractive C．interesting D．extraordinary 答案：D　由第4空后的“of each other's life”可知，母子二人聊的是各自生活中的事情，并非什么特別的話題，extraordinary “非凡的；特別的”，符合語境。故選D。 4．A．accidents B．events C．coincidences D．conditions 答案：B　a

37、ccident “事故”；event “事件”；coincidence “巧合”；condition “條件；狀況”。母子的談話只是涉及彼此生活中最近發(fā)生的事情，故選B。 5．A．bus B．appointment C．movie D．time 答案：C　由第一段第一句“After 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie．”可知，原本作者打算帶母親吃完飯后去看電影，二人談了很久以至于錯過了電影。故選C。 6．A．accompany B．order

38、 C．satisfy D．invite 答案：D　由空前的“I'll go out with you again”可知，母親打算再次與“我”“約會”，由后面的but可知，語意發(fā)生轉折，母親提出了自己的條件：只有“我”讓她邀請“我”才行。由第四段第三句中的“a copy of a restaurant __11__ from the same place where Mother and I had dined”也可判斷此處表示母親要求由她來邀請“我”。故選D。 7．A．date B．dinner C．film D．mother 答案：A　根據首段可知，妻子讓作者約母親吃飯、看電影

39、，由此判斷妻子詢問丈夫約會的情況，故選A。 8．A．from B．beyond C．beneath D．out of 答案：B　由前面的“Very nice”可知，作者想表達的是“非常好，遠超過作者的想象?！惫蔬xB。beyond imagination “難以想象；超出想象”。 9．A．immediately B．abruptly C．absolutely D．awfully 答案：B　immediately “立即；馬上”；abruptly “突然”；absolutely “絕對地”；awfully “非?！?。根據前后語境可知，此處表示母親心臟病發(fā)作非常突然，故選B。

40、10．A．before B．ago C．later D．after 答案：C　此處指“過了一段時間以后”，故選later。 11．A．receipt B．bill C．reception D．notice 答案：A　由下文的“I still paid for two plates ．．．”可知，母親已經支付了費用，因此餐館寄給“我”的是餐館的收據。receipt “收據”，符合語境。bill “賬單”；reception “接待”；notice “布告；通知”。故選A。 12．A．extra B．additional C．attached D．approved 答案

41、：C　extra “額外的”；additional “附加的；額外的”；attached “所附的”；approved “認可的；核準的”。根據語境可知，除了收據還附了一張紙條，應選C。 13．A．by chance B．on purpose C．for myself D．in advance 答案：D　by chance “偶然”；on purpose “故意”；for myself “為自己；親自”；in advance “提前”。根據后句內容“I wasn't sure whether I __14__ be there, but I still paid for two p

42、lates”可知，母親提前支付了費用，故選D。 14．A．might B．should C．could D．would 答案：C　由后文表示轉折的but可知，母親不確定自己是否能夠再次和兒子一起吃飯，故選C。 15．A．son B．wife C．friend D．colleague 答案：B　從上句內容可知，母親不確定自己是否能夠到場，但還是付了兩個人的錢，由此判斷她計劃給作者和他的妻子預訂，故選B。 16．A．meant B．paid C．provided D．made 答案：A　從第二段內容可判斷母親對于和兒子一起吃飯感到特別開心，那頓飯對她意味著很多，mea

43、n “意味著”，故選A。 17．A．advocated B．appreciated C．admired D．applauded 答案：B　advocate “提倡”；appreciate “理解；明白”；admire “羨慕”；applaud “鼓掌”。母親的話和母親的意外去世使作者明白了及時對家人說“我愛你”和留出時間與家人在一起的重要性，故選B。 18．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 答案：D　根據本文主旨可知，此處表達沒有什么比你的家人更重要，故選D。 19．A．demand B．need C．dese

44、rve D．desire 答案：C　家人是最重要的人，他們應該得到我們更多的關注，享受我們更多時間的陪護，deserve “應得”，故選C。 20．A．put off B．called off C．taken off D．turned off 答案：A　句意：多花些時間陪陪你的家人，因為這些事情不能推遲到“改天”。put off “推遲”；call off “取消”；take off “起飛；脫掉”；turn off “關掉”。“some other time”在此委婉地指親人逝去、永遠離開我們的時間，在那之前，陪伴家人和及時地說愛他們，這些事不能被推遲，否則會帶來不可挽回的遺憾

45、。 Cloze 4 限時14分鐘 I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital． It was a gift to __1__ so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments． One day, I was called to a room where a(n) __2__ woman was staying． Usually I helped with __3__ who were ready to leave．

46、 Instead, she __4__ to go to the gift shop． I got a __5__ , helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance． When we got there, it wasn't open yet． After a 30minute __6__， we entered the gift shop． As I pushed her around, I could see the __7__ on her face as sh

47、e looked at everything, happy to be out of her room． She __8__ some window decorations, and then saw chocolates． She asked me to push her in that __9__， and then I helped her __10__ all the different chocolate arrangements． __11__ she decided on three different boxes． She told me t

48、o write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes． She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses． As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates, they __14__ offered some to me before taking so

49、me themselves． There were __15__ all around． Witnessing the old lady's __16__ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a __17__ in itself． I have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my life．I've __18__ tha

50、t health has a way of bringing people together． __19__ is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so __20__ and appreciated is unlike anything else． 1．A．introduce B．meet C．attract D．describe 答案：B　上文提到作者在醫(yī)院做義工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此處指“見到”許多令人驚嘆的人。故選B項。 2．A．elder

51、ly B．strange C．important D．famous 答案：A　從下文第16空格前的“old lady's”可知，此處指“上了年紀的”老夫人。故選A項。 3．A．nurses B．kids C．patients D．parents 答案：C　從語境可知，此處指作者作為醫(yī)院的義工，通常幫助那些準備離開的“病人”。故選C項。 4．A．pretended B．wanted C．failed D．promised 答案：B　由下文提到的“we entered the gift shop”可知，老人想去禮品店

52、。故選B項。 5．A．car B．shopping cart C．wheelchair D．bike 答案：C　從下文第7空格前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此處指“輪椅”。故選C項。 6．A．ride B．walk C．drive D．wait 答案：D　前一句提到“當我們到達禮品店時，商店還沒有開門”，可以推斷此處指30分鐘的“等待”。故選D項。 7．A．relief B．anxiety C

53、．joy D．puzzle 答案：C　從空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此處指“喜悅”。故選C項。 8．A．chose B．made C．used D．received 答案：A　上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下來應是“選擇”。故選A項。 9．A．manner B．case C．direction D．point 答案：C　結合語境可知，此處指老人要求作者推著她朝擺有巧克力的方向走去。故選C項。 10．A．prepare

54、 for B．make up C．figure out D．look through 答案：D　根據空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此處指作者幫老人“快速查看”了所有不同的巧克力。故選D項。 11．A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Actually 答案：B　在作者幫老人看完后，“最終”老人決定買三盒不同的巧克力。故選B項。 12

55、．A．explained B．declared C．expected D．imagined 答案：A　上文提到老人購買了三盒不同的巧克力并讓作者在上面寫上數字。接下來是老人向作者解釋為何這樣做。故選A項。 13．A．exchanged B．designed C．tasted D．bought 答案：D　老人解釋說護士們如此精心地照顧她，所以她為輪班的護士“買”了巧克力。故選D項。 14．A．in fact B．at a loss C．in turn D．at ease 答案：C　當作者他們給當前值班護士巧克力時，值班

56、護士依次在自己吃之前給了作者一些。故選C項。 15．A．whispers B．smiles C．shouts D．cheers 答案：B　從下文第17空格前的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此處指“微笑”。故選B項。 16．A．kindness B．choice C．decision D．loneliness 答案：A　結合上文老人的善舉中不難看出，老人是一個善良的人。故選A項。 17．A．lesson B．chance C．gift D．fact 答案：C　此處指作

57、者的感慨：能和從生活中得到如此多快樂的人在一起本身就是一個“禮物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to ．．． people”相呼應。故選C項。 18．A．concluded B．imagined C．predicted D．learned 答案：D　此處指作者從做義工的經歷中“認識到，意識到”健康常常把人們聚集在一起。故選D項。 19．A．Health B．Luck C．Virtue D．Praise 答案：A　上文中作者提到健康的價值，接下來進一步闡釋健康的價值，“健康”是福，符合語境。故選A項。 20．A．t

58、ested B．valued C．maintained D．promoted 答案：B　此處指待在健康被如此“重視”的地方，空處與空后的“appreciated”并列。故選B項。 Cloze 1 限時12分鐘 (2018·全國卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits． I __1__ the

59、idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to __2__ a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess． And, even if I weren't __3__ enough about free credits, news about our __4__ was appealing enough to me． He was an international grandmaster, which __5__ I would be

60、 learning from one of the game's __6__． I could hardly wait to __7__ him． Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this __8__ was no game for him; he meant business． In his introduction, he made it __9__ that our credits would be hardearned． In order to __10__ t

61、he class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to __11__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, __12__， to our lives． I managed to get an A in that __13__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the __14__． Ten years after my chess cl

62、ass with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he __15__ me, “The absolute most important __16__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __17__． On every single move you have to __18__ a situation, process what your opponent (對手) is doing and __19__ the best move from among all your

63、options．” These words still ring true today in my __20__ as a journalist． 篇章導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了“我”在大二學的免費課程——下棋，并講述了它對“我”生活的指導意義。 1．A．put forward B．jumped at C．tried out D．turned down 答案：B　根據上文的“a ‘free’ course”和下文“誰不想省下幾美元”推斷，作者迫不及待地接受了上課的念頭。jump at意為“迫不及待地接受”，符合語境。 2．A．waste

64、 B．earn C．save D．pay 答案：C　此處和上文的“a ‘free’ course”呼應，指能省錢。save “節(jié)省”，符合語境。 3．A．excited B．worried C．moved D．tired 答案：A　根據上文可知，作者對免費上課能拿學分這件事很感興趣，而且他想學國際象棋。此句是even if引導的讓步狀語從句，因此選擇excited，表示即使對免費的學分不激動，教練也足以吸引他。 4．A．title B．competitor C．textbook D．instructor

65、 答案：D　此處是指國際象棋課程的教練(instructor)。 5．A．urged B．demanded C．held D．meant 答案：D　此空格后是對上文“an international grandmaster”的進一步解釋說明，mean (that) ．．． 意為“意味著”，符合語境。 6．A．fastest B．easiest C．best D．rarest 答案：C　根據上文“教練是國際象棋大師”可知，作者能師從這個項目頂尖人物，故選擇best，意為“最好的人 (或事物)”，符合語境。 7．A．inter

66、view B．meet C．challenge D．beat 答案：B　根據上文，教練是國際象棋大師，作者能從中受益良多，因此作者迫不及待地想見到他，故選擇meet。 8．A．chance B．qualification C．honor D．job 答案：D　根據上文的“returning to teach”可知，教練回到母校任職。job “工作”，符合語境。 9．A．real B．perfect C．clear D．possible 答案：C　introduction一詞提示教練向大家講清楚學分不好掙。clear “清楚的”，符合語境。 10．A．attend B．pass C．skip D．observe 答案：B　根據下文的“criteria”以及“write a paper”可知，此處是說如何順利學完課程。pass “通過”，符合語境。 11．A．add B．expose C．apply D．compare 答案