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1、 語法綜合檢測(二) Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. —Do you know _______ man in black over there? —Yes. He is _______ office worker of Beijing Hotel. A. a; an B. the; a C. the; an D. the; the 2. —Where’s your mum, Lucy? —She left a(n) _______ saying that she has gone to Mr. Li’s birthday party. A.

2、 message B. text C. excuse D. notice 3. —Linda, help _______ to some fruit. —Thank you! A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves 4. —Peter, how old is your father this year? —_______. And we just had a party for his _______ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; fo

3、rty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth 5. —What would you like to drink? —_______, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffee C. Two cups of coffees D. Two cup of coffees 6. —What time do you usually have your first class? —_______ eight

4、 o’clock _______ the morning. A. At; on B. At; in C. On; in D. On; on 7. —Which province is the _______ one in winter? —It should be Hainan Province, I think. A. coldest B. wetter C. warmest D. cooler 8. —Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Wait a minute. Don’t c

5、ross the street _______ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since 9. We should use _______ plastic bags to protect the environment. Let’s say goodbye to them. A. fewer B. more C. some D. less 10. —Must I give the dictionary back to the library now? —No

6、, You _______. You can _______ it for another two weeks. A. needn’t; know B. needn’t; keep C. mustn’t; lend D. mustn’t; keep 11. There’s _______ interesting in the film, so _______ is interested in it. A. something; nobody B. nothing; somebody C. anything; anybody D. not

7、hing; nobody 12. —You’d better _______ your toys after playing, Jack. —All right. I will. A. put on B. put away C. put off D. put out 13. Don’t worry. He is _______ to look after little Betty. A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough D. enough care

8、fully 14. —Would you like to go fishing with me? —I don’t feel like it. I would rather _______ at home and have a sleep. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 15. —I’ve just borrowed a CD player, but I don’t know _______. —You can read the instructions. A. how to use it B.

9、 where to buy it C. when to return it D. where to put it 16. While we _______ football in the classroom, the teacher came in. A. were play B. were playing C. are playing D. played 17. —I can’t stop playing computer games. —For your health, my boy. I’m afraid you _______.

10、 A. can B. may C. must D. have to 18. —How about _______ in the river with us? —Sorry, I can’t. My parents often tell me _______ that. A. swim; don’t do B. swim; to do C. swimming; not do D. swimming; not to do 19. —Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? —No, it

11、_______ be her. She _______ to Japan. A. mustn’t; has gone B. mustn’t; has been C. can’t; has gone D. can’t; has been 20. —Bill didn’t go to school this morning, did he? —_______. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D.

12、Yes, he didn’t 21. His father likes going hiking. _______. A. So does his mother B. So is his mother C. So his mother is D. So his mother does 22. —Which is more useful, reading or writing? —I think _______ of them are useful. A. either B. both C. all D. each 23. This i

13、s the novel _______ is written by Zheng Yuanjie A. who B. what C. that D. / 24. _______ Lily _______ Sam likes popular songs, so they went to Lin Feng’s concert together last night. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or 25. —_______ beautiful ci

14、ty! —Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 26. Please read every sentence _______. The more _______ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A. carefully; carefully B. careful; careful C. carefully; careful D. careful; carefu

15、lly 27. —Don’t do any other things while you are having a class. So please _______ your MP3. —Sorry, I will do it right now. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 28. —Can I wear the coat to school, mom? —No, you can’t. You _______ wear the school uniform, or your t

16、eacher will be angry. A. might B. must C. will D. can 29. The young man used to _______ to work, but he is used to _______ to work now. A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk 30. —Which would you like, tea or coffee? —Either _______ OK, but

17、I prefer coffee _______ tea. A. is; has B. are; with C. is; to D. are; has 31. Everyone except Tom and John _______ seen the film. A. is B. has C. are D. have 32. We must do everything we can _______ waste water from running into rivers. A. keep B. kept C.

18、to keep D. keeping 33. The house is too small for his family _______. A. to live in B. living in C. live in D. lives in 34. I’m waiting for my friend. _______, I’ll go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesn’t come D. If she didn’t co

19、me 35. —Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? —Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Many new _______ (potato) will grow from one potato planted

20、in the ground. 2. Chocolate is usually the _______ (child) favorite food. 3. Help _______ (you), my children. The cake is delicious. 4. He is going to celebrate his _______ (forty) birthday this Saturday. 5. I like working here because everyone is _______ (friend). 6. The more we get toget

21、her, the _______ (happy) we will be. 7. No one taught him English. He learnt it by _______ (he). 8. What a hot day! Look! Maria is _______ (swim) in the river. 9. Listen! They are singing _______ (happy) in the classroom. 10. If the heavy rain _______ (continue) to fall, the small village wi

22、ll be in danger. 11. The boy _______ (take) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree. 12. It’s hard to give up _______ (smoke), but you have to. 13. Would you mind _______ (close)the window? It’s raining outside. 14. Tom stopped _______ (play) with Bob when Bob came to visit him. 15.

23、 I _______ (stay) at home and sleep all day if there is no class tomorrow. 16. John _______ (chat) with his son while his wife was cooking in the kitchen. 17. I don’t think students should _______ (allow) to go out on school nights. 18. Yesterday was the _______ (hot) day of the year. 19. Th

24、e policeman said that he _______ (see) a Young Pioneer help an old woman cross the road the day before. 20. You _______ (keep) the book for two weeks, and you’d better return it to the library now. Ⅲ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Alice did her homework last night. (改為一般疑問句) ______ Alice ______ her homework last ni

25、ght? 2. Tom got up early in order to catch the first bus to Chongqing. (改為同義句) Tom got up early ______ ______ he could catch the first bus to Chongqing. 3. Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road. (改為反意疑問句) Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road, ______ ______? 4. This bike

26、is Alice’s. (對畫線部分提問) ______ bike is it? 5. Bob goes to the movies twice a week. (對畫線部分提問) ______ ______ does Bob go to the movies? 6. I saw him take your umbrella. (改為被動語態(tài)) He was seen ______ ______ your umbrella. 7. This exercise is easier than the other two. (改為同義句) This exercise is ___

27、___ ______ of the three. 8. The boy with a ball in his hand is my brother. (改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句) The boy ______ ______ a ball in his hand is my brother. 9. Are there any apples in the basket? Ann wants to know. (合并為一句) Ann wants to know ______ there ______ any apples in the basket. 10. We will use u

28、p the materials if we don’t recycle them. (改為同義句) The materials will be ______ up if they are not ______. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選C。 考查冠詞的用法。第一個空因man后面有后置定語，所以用定冠詞the表特指；第二個空用不定冠詞an表泛指。 2.【解析】選A。 考查名詞辨析。句意：——你媽媽在哪里，露西？——她留下一張便條說她去參加李先生的生日聚會了。message消息，便條；text課文；excuse借口；notice通知。由句意可知露西的媽媽留下的應(yīng)該是一張

29、便條，故選A。 3.【解析】選C?？疾榉瓷泶~。help oneself to. . . “隨便吃(喝)……”。由于說話的對象是單個人Linda，故反身代詞用單數(shù)形式。 4.【解析】選C。 考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示年齡多大用基數(shù)詞；表示第幾個生日用序數(shù)詞，故選C。 5.【解析】選B?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞量的表達(dá)。Two cups of coffee “兩杯咖啡”。cup是可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式；coffee作“咖啡”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。 6.【解析】選B。考查介詞的用法。在某一時刻之前用介詞at；在某一段時間前用介詞in。故選B。 7.【解析】選C。 考查形容詞的比較級和最

30、高級。由答語“我想應(yīng)該是海南省?！笨芍獙Ψ皆儐柕氖窃诙炷膫€省是最暖和的，故選C。 8.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。 not. . . until是固定搭配，意為“直到……才”。 9. 【解析】選A。 考查形容詞的比較級。由所修飾的名詞為可數(shù)名詞plastic bags可知不能用less修飾，由常識知保護(hù)環(huán)境應(yīng)該用更少的塑料袋，因此用fewer修飾，故選A。 10.【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞及動詞辨析。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句作否定回答時用needn’t；由for another two weeks 是一段時間可知其謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的，故用keep。故選B。 11.【解析】選D?？疾椴?/p>

31、定代詞。句意：這部電影沒有什么有趣的情節(jié)，所以沒有人對它感興趣。nothing沒有什么；nobody沒有人。故選D。 12.【解析】選B。考查動詞詞組辨析。put on穿上；put away把……收拾起來；put off推遲；put out撲滅，熄滅。由句意可知收拾玩具應(yīng)該用put away。故選B。 13.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。is是連系動詞，其后跟形容詞作表語，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；另enough修飾形容詞時后置，故選C。 14.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~的用法。would rather do sth. 寧愿做某事。故選A。 15.【解析】選A?？疾椴欢ㄊ健Ｇ熬渚湟猓何覄偨枇藗€激

32、光唱片機(jī)，但是我不知道怎么使用?！疤厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式”作賓語。故選A。 16.【解析】選B。考查時態(tài)。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)多是進(jìn)行時態(tài)，再根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，可確定該題的時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。 17.【解析】選D。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我禁不住玩電腦游戲?！獮榱四愕慕】?，孩子?？峙履悴坏貌?停止玩電腦游戲)。have to“不得不”強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀因素，故選D。 18.【解析】選D。how about后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語；tell sb. not to do sth. “告訴某人不要做某事”，故選D。 19.【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞及短語辨析。在否定

33、句中用can’t “不可能”，表示有把握的否定推測。has gone to“去某地了，還沒有回來”，故選C。 20.【解析】選B?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧洹Ｔ谇胺窈罂系姆匆庖蓡柧渲衁es和No的意思相反，作答時要以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。由答語后一句“雖然他感覺不是很舒服?！笨芍葼柦裉焐衔缛ド蠈W(xué)了，故選B。 21.【解析】選A?？疾榈寡b句。前后兩個句子的主語不一致，因此用“so+助動詞+另一個主語”表示另一個主語也具有上文提到的情況。 22.【解析】選B?？疾椴欢ù~。由謂語是are可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；表示“兩者都”用both。故選B。 23.【解析】選C。 考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞the nove

34、l是物可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，所以不能省略，故選C。 24.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。neither. . . nor既不……也不; not only. . . but also不但……而且; both. . . and兩者都; either. . . or要么……要么。句意：不但莉莉喜歡而且山姆也喜歡流行歌曲，所以他們昨晚一起去聽了林峰的演唱會。由句意可知答案為B。 25.【解析】選D?？疾楦袊@句。該感嘆句省略了主語和謂語，city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用what a進(jìn)行感嘆。 26.【解析】選C。考查形容詞和副詞。第一個空應(yīng)該用副詞carefully修飾動詞read；第二

35、個空應(yīng)該用形容詞careful作be動詞的表語。 27.【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。turn up調(diào)大音量; turn down調(diào)小音量; turn on打開。句意：——你上課的時候不要做別的事情。所以請關(guān)上你的MP3。——對不起，我這就做。turn off關(guān)閉，關(guān)上。故選D。 28.【解析】選B。由“否則你的老師會生氣”可知必須穿校服，故選B。 29.【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z搭配。used to過去常常……，后面接動詞原形；be used to習(xí)慣……，其中to是介詞，后面接動名詞，故選A。 30.【解析】選C?？疾橹髦^一致和動詞prefer用法。either是不定代詞，作主語時謂語

36、動詞要用單數(shù)形式；prefer. . . to. . . “喜歡……勝過……”。故選C。 31.【解析】選B?？疾橹髦^一致。everyone在句中作主語，而except Tom and John是介詞短語，作everyone的后置定語，所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；再由過去分詞seen可知時態(tài)為完成時，故選B。 32.【解析】選C?？疾椴欢ㄊ降挠梅?。動詞不定式短語作目的狀語，故選C。 33.【解析】選A。考查不定式的用法。動詞不定式作后置定語，live是不及物動詞，house是其邏輯賓語，故其后接賓語時要加介詞in。故選A。 34.【解析】選C?？疾闂l件狀語從句。句意：我

37、正在等我的朋友。如果她不來，我將獨(dú)自去購物。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 35.【解析】選B?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，再由答語可知對方詢問的是買CD的地點(diǎn)，故選B。 Ⅱ. 答案：1. potatoes 2. children’s 3. yourselves 4. fortieth 5. friendly 6. happier 7. himself 8. swimming 9. happily 10. continues 11. was taken 12. smoking 13. closing 14. to play 15. shall/will/am going to stay 16. was chatting 17. be allowed 18. hottest 19. had seen 20. have kept Ⅲ. 答案：1. Did; do 2. so that 3. shall we 4. Whose 5. How often 6. to take 7. the easiest 8. who has 9. if/whether; are 10. used; recycled - 9 -