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1、 語法綜合檢測(一) Ⅰ. 單項選擇 1. What _______ useful storybook! And _______ book is popular with teenagers. A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. a; the 2. —Excuse me. Is this _______ bike, Alice? —No, it’s not _______. A. yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my D. yours; my 3. There

2、 are three _______ assistants in the _______ shop. A. women; shoe B. woman; shoe C. woman; shoes D. women; shoes 4. The number of the students in our school is about eight _______. _______ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds

3、 D. hundreds; Two third 5. —Are Jim and Bob playing outside? —_______. They are doing their homework in the study. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 6. I asked the waiter for _______ apple juice, but he said he didn’t have _______. A. any; any B. some; any C. some; som

4、e D. any; some 7. —Nick, _______ to meet me at the bus station. I’ll wait for you there. —OK, no problem. A. won’t forget B. don’t forget C. doesn’t forget D. hasn’t forgotten 8. _______ pretty your dress is! Where did you get it? A. How B. How a C. What D. What

5、 a 9. Either Mary or he _______ going to Paris．Only one person may go there. A. are B. is C. was D. am 10. Shanghai lies _______ the east of China and _______ the northeast of Guangdong. A. in; to B. in; in C. to; to D. to; in 11. Your dream won’t come true _______ you kno

6、w what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since 12. As a student, we should try what we can _______ our grades. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improve 13. Remember to return the book to the school library in time, _______ you will be fined (罰款). A

7、. or B. and C. but D. then 14. —The man at the gate _______ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. —No, it _______ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t 15. With the

8、development of the society, people _______ more and more money on the education. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 16. —What about going hiking this afternoon, Simon? —I prefer _______ rather than _______. It’s too hot outside. A. going hiking; staying at home B. to stay at home;

9、go hiking C. to hike; stay at home D. staying at home; going hiking 17. The 30th Olympic Games _______ in London in 2012. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. was held 18. Most teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents, but I am _______ them. I love to talk with my par

10、ents. A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with 19. The woman made her son _______ finally after she told him some jokes. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing 20. I’m very proud that Beijing is one of _______ cities in the world.

11、A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 21. Mother spent _______ money on this coat, but it’s _______ large for me. A. too much; much too B. much too; much too C. much too; too much D. too many; much too 22. —_______ do you visit your grandmother? —Once a week, at

12、 least. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon 23. Tom’s never been to Hong Kong, _______? A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he 24. —_______ did you tell him about the good news? —By _______ an e-mail. A. How; sending B. How; send

13、C. How; sent D. What; sending 25. —Bill, what if your parents go out? —They ask me to _______ myself. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look through 26. How time flies! Three years _______ really a short time. A. is B. are C. was D. were 27. —Mum, can

14、 I have something _______? —Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _______ in the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else 28. Tim will call me as soon as he _______ my package. A. receive B. w

15、ill receive C. received D. receives 29. Nick was _______ tired _______ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that 30. I hope to visit Hawaii some day. Is it a place _______ the weather is always warm? A. what B. when

16、 C. where D. which 31. —May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesn’t come back 32. —I’d like to know _______. —At 6:30. A. whe

17、n does your mother usually cook breakfast B. how your mother usually cooks breakfast C. when your mother usually cooks breakfast D. how does your mother usually cook breakfast 33. —Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _______ on the phone. —Oh, sorry. A. have talked B. talked C. am tal

18、king D. talk 34. —Tommy, do you know if Frank _______ to the zoo this Sunday if it _______? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 35. —Look, what an old palace! It looks so great! —Yeah, it _______ nearl

19、y 800 years ago. A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. His _______ (one) name is Mike. But I don’t know his family name. 2.“May I borrow your dictionary, Jim? ”“Oh, sorry. It isn’t _______ (my). ” 3. I saw our math teacher talking with John when

20、 I _______ (pass) his office. 4. Playing computer games is delightful, but _______ (spend) too much time on it may do harm. 5. Both coats look nice on me. I really don’t know which _______ (choose). 6. It’s _______ (polite) to laugh at people in trouble. 7. You are late again. Would you plea

21、se get up _______ (early)next time? 8. Mrs. Chan told us to write as _______ (care) as we could. 9. I think the red skirt looks as _______ (good)as the green one. 10. To keep healthy, I decide _______ (exercise) an hour every day. 11. Our beautiful classroom _______ (clean) every day. 12. W

22、indy does _______ (badly) than me in P. E. . 13. The film _______ (be) on for ten minutes when I got to the cinema. 14. —Why are you so happy today? —Because I _______ (win)the badminton match. 15. Maria’s parents will go to the airport by taxi because it is raining _______ (heavy). 16. It

23、 is _______ (say)that many drinks are bad for our health. 17. Tom, _______ (not swim) in the river. It’s dangerous. 18. The apples look good and _______ (sell) well. 19. I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _______ (not see) each other since we left Beijing. 20. He told us he _______ (buy) a new hous

24、e the next year. Ⅲ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. There were some tigers in the mountains. (改為否定句) There ______ ______ tigers in the mountains. 2. Bill often helps in the house at the weekend. (改為一般疑問句) ______ Bill often ______ in the house at the weekend? 3. Mr. Zhang goes fishing every weekend. (改為反意疑問句) Mr.

25、Zhang goes fishing every weekend, ______ ______? 4. Bill has art lessons twice a week. (對畫線部分提問) ______ ______ does Bill have art lessons? 5. You should finish the work at the end of the week. (改為被動語態(tài)) The work should ______ ______ at the end of the week. 6. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the t

26、heater. We shouldn’t smoke there, either. (改為同義句) We should ______ talk loudly ______ smoke in the theater. 7. Tommy usually walks to school every morning. (改為同義句) Tommy usually goes to school ______ ______ every morning. 8. You mustn’t smoke in the hospital. (改為祈使句) ______ ______ in the hosp

27、ital. 9. If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam. (改為同義句) ______ ______ , or you won’t pass the exam. 10. She played basketball wonderfully. (改為感嘆句) ______ ______ she played basketball! 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選D?？疾楣谠~的用法。 useful是以半元音音素/j/開頭，當(dāng)其修飾表泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，用不定冠詞a；在第二次提到表特指的名詞前用定冠詞the。

28、 2.【解析】選B。 考查人稱代詞的用法。 第一個空后有名詞bike，因此用形容詞性物主代詞your修飾；第二個空后沒有名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選B。 3.【解析】選A。 考查名詞作定語。man，woman作定語時，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與所修飾的名詞形式一致；shoe作定語用單數(shù)形式。故選A。 4.【解析】選A?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。hundred，thousand，million等詞有具體數(shù)詞修飾時，用單數(shù)形式；分數(shù)的正確表達法為分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。 5.【解析】選C。考查不定代詞的用法。由答語“他們正在書房里做家庭作業(yè)。”可知是對兩者(Jim和

29、Bob)在外面玩的否定，因此要用neither“兩者都不”。故選C。 6.【解析】選B?？疾閟ome與any的用法辨析。在肯定句中一般用some，在否定句中一般用any，故選B。 7.【解析】選B?？疾槠硎咕涞挠梅?。祈使句的否定形式為don’t+動詞原形。故選B。 8.【解析】選A?？疾楦袊@句的用法。由主語your dress之前的pretty為形容詞可知，該感嘆句應(yīng)該用how引導(dǎo)。故選A。 9.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞的用法。either. . . or. . . “或者……或者……”連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞和最近的主語保持一致，故選B。 10.【解析】選A。考查介詞的辨析。上海

30、在中國境內(nèi)因此用介詞in；上海和廣東不接壤因此用介詞to，故選A。 11.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞的用法辨析。句意：你的夢想不會實現(xiàn)，除非你知道你的夢想是什么。 after在……之后；unless除非，如果不；while當(dāng)……的時候；since自從……以來。故選B。 12.【解析】選D。動詞不定式to improve作目的狀語。 13.【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：記得按時把書歸還給圖書館，否則你將被罰款。or在此作連詞，意為“否則”。 14.【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。must用于肯定句中表示有把握的肯定推測；can’t意為“不可能是”，表示有把握的否定推測。 15.【解析】選

31、D?？疾閯釉~辨析。 take作花費講，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth. “某事花費某人多長時間”；cost主語是物；pay主語是人，常與介詞for連用；spend可以與介詞on搭配，意為“在某方面花費時間或金錢?！?。故選D。 16.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故選B。 17.【解析】選D?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。由主語the 30th Olympic Games與謂語hold之間存在被動關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，再由時間狀語in 2012是過去的時間，故用

32、過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/were+過去分詞)，故選D。 18.【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：大部分青少年不喜歡與他們的父母交談，但是我不同。我喜歡和我的父母交談。the same as和……相同；be interested in對……感興趣；be angry with生……的氣；be different from與……不同。故選B。 19.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~的用法。make sb. do sth. “讓某人做某事”，省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故選C。 20.【解析】選D。由比較的范圍in the world可知用最高級，形容詞的最高級前要加定冠詞the，故選D。 21

33、.【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z的辨析。too much“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；too many“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；much too“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞。由第一個空后的money是不可數(shù)名詞可知應(yīng)該用too much，由第二個空后的large是形容詞可知應(yīng)該用much too來修飾。故選A。 22.【解析】選C。考查疑問詞。How long“多長時間”，提問時間段; How many“多少”，提問數(shù)量；How often“多久一次”，提問動作發(fā)生的頻率；How soon“多久”。 由答語“一周至少一次”是表示頻率的短語，故用How often進行提問。 23.【解析】選C。考查反意

34、疑問句的用法。反意疑問句前面用肯定句，后面用否定句；前面用否定句，后面用肯定句。句意為“湯姆從沒去過香港”，句子中有never，是否定形式。故選C。 24.【解析】選A?？疾橐蓡柛痹~及方式狀語。詢問方式用how，by是介詞，其后要跟v. -ing形式作賓語，故選A。 25.【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。look after照看，照顧；look up查閱，查找；look for尋找; look through瀏覽。句意：——比爾，如果你的父母出去怎么辦？——他們讓我照顧自己。故選A。 26.【解析】選A?？疾橹髦^一致。由表示時間、金錢、距離等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 27.【解析】

35、選A?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。不定式作定語修飾不定代詞時要放在不定代詞的后面；由關(guān)鍵信息“You can only drink some water. ”可知廚房里沒有別的什么東西可喝了，故選A。 28.【解析】選D。考查狀語從句。主句是一般將來時，as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 29.【解析】選B。考查形容詞的用法辨析。句意：尼克如此累，以至于他一躺下就睡著了。so/such. . . that. . . “如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后跟形容詞或副詞，such后跟名詞短語，在此tired是形容詞，故選B。 30.【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為

36、a place，且在定語從句中作狀語，因此用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C。 31.【解析】選B。考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：——我可以和史密斯先生通話嗎？——對不起，他去澳大利亞了。但是兩天后回來。have gone to“去某地了(還沒回來)”；由時間狀語in two days可確定第二個空用一般將來時，故答案為B項。 32.【解析】選C。由賓語從句用陳述語序可排除A、D兩項；再由答語“At 6:30. ”可確定引導(dǎo)詞為when，故答案為C項。 33.【解析】選C?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時的用法。由句意“艾麗斯，請調(diào)小電視(的音量)”可知“我正在打電話”，故用現(xiàn)在進行時，選C。 34.【解

37、析】選A。考查賓語從句及狀語從句。第一個空是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，要用一般將來時；第二個空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故選A。 35.【解析】選B?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。由主語it與謂語build之間存在被動關(guān)系可知語態(tài)為被動語態(tài)，再由時間狀語800 years ago是過去的時間可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選B。 Ⅱ. 答案：1. first 2. mine 3. passed 4. spending 5. to choose 6. impolite 7. earlier 8. carefully 9. good 10. to exercise

38、11. is cleaned 12. worse 13. had been 14. have won 15. heavily 16. said 17. don’t swim 18. sell 19. hadn’t seen 20. would buy Ⅲ. 答案：1. weren’t any 2. Does; help 3. doesn’t he 4. How often 5. be finished 6. neither; nor 7. on foot 8. Don’t smoke 9. Work hard 10. How wonderfully - 9 -