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1、Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 課時(shí)作業(yè)(一) [基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．Health problems can be ________ (顯著地) reduced by careful diet. 答案：significantly 2．The company has just ________ (獲得；得到) new premises. 答案：acquired 3．We are living in an age of rapid technological ________ (進(jìn)步)． 答案：advance 4

2、．They hope this new evidence will ________ (證明) her innocence. 答案：prove 5．Last year's sales figures are ________ (證明) in Figure 2. 答案：illustrated 6．It's about time we u________ our software. 答案：update 7．The two countries have always m________ close relations. 答案：maintained 8．My parents gave

3、me a d________ watch as a birthday present. 答案：digital 9．You can check the emails from your friends with a c________ of your mouse. 答案：click 10．The results are shown in d________ 2. 答案：diagram Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．(2017·北京高考)For the machine, this quality is not in－born, nor is it something ________ (in

4、troduce) by humans. 答案：introduced　introduce和something之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作后置定語。 2．________ if this medicine doesn't work well? 答案：What　What if ... 為常用句式，意為“要是……該如何？” 3．Do you stay ________ touch with your friends in high school now? 答案：in　stay in touch with sb.為常用動詞短語，意為“和某人保持聯(lián)系”。 4．(2017·浙江高考)Ho

5、w much sleep you need ________ (depend) a lot on your age. 答案：depends　本句描述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填depends。 5．People tend ________ (keep) what our teacher said in class in mind completely. 答案：to keep　tend to do sth.為常用動詞短語，意為“傾向于做某事，通常做某事”。 [思維訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　完形填空 Communication is an important part of any relati

6、onship. Many of us are __1__ to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when it's our turn to lend a(n) __2__， we soon become bored or are short of ideas on how to __3__ and offer advice. That's because of what researchers call “l(fā)istener burnout (精疲力竭)”. A friend might talk to us _

7、_4__，often complaining about the same __5__ problems. When we offer quick advice to __6__ the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to __7__ ourselves from burnout. However, good listeners __8__ their natural tendency to solve the others' problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief. T

8、o be a good __9__， you need to use “active listening”. It starts with the real __10__ to help others and think through their feelings. Don't __11__ things. You can start by putting your phone __12__ and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions __13__ what he or she is saying. __14_

9、_ you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other person's __15__ by reflecting them back：“That must be really hard for you.” Use __16__ words or even sounds such as “yes”， “right”， and “hmm” to __17__ the other person to continue. Of course, a __18__ can be extremely hard if the other pe

10、rson is too critical. But don't get defensive. Effective listeners don't __19__ negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey __20__ responding. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。交流在人際關(guān)系中起著重要的作用，許多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的經(jīng)歷和情感，但是如何做一個善聽者呢？ 1．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．hesitant C．shy D．eager 答案

11、：D　我們許多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的經(jīng)歷和情感。be eager to do sth. “渴望做某事”。 2．A．shoulder B．hand C．ear D．eye 答案：C　lend an ear為固定短語，意思為“傾聽”。 3．A．respond B．explain C．a(chǎn)rgue D．quit 答案：A　根據(jù)下文的“and offer advice”可知，我們對如何作出反應(yīng)(respond)和提供建議沒有了主意。 4．A．a(chǎn)imlessly B．endlessly C．deliberately D．cautiously 答案：B　朋友可能會經(jīng)常無休止

12、地對著我們抱怨老掉牙的問題。endlessly “無休止地”符合語境。 5．A．difficult B．old C．a(chǎn)cute D．sensitive 答案：B　由設(shè)空前的the same判斷是“老”問題。 6．A．fix B．discuss C．create D．describe 答案：A　由上文的“offer quick advice”可知，應(yīng)選fix，表示“解決”。 7．A．forgive B．protect C．discourage D．permit 答案：B　protect sb./sth. from sth.表示“保護(hù)某人/某事免于某事”，符合語

13、境。 8．A．follow B．display C．form D．overcome 答案：D　然而，好的傾聽者會克服(overcome)他們的自然傾向來迅速解決他人的問題。 9．A．reader B．partner C．listener D．speaker 答案：C　由下文的“active listening”可知，此處指做一個好的傾聽者(listener)需要積極地傾聽他人訴說。 10．A．demand B．habit C．desire D．a(chǎn)bility 答案：C　開始時(shí)要有真正的要幫助別人的渴望(desire)，并認(rèn)真考慮他們的感受。 11．A．skip

14、 B．rush C．overlook D．postpone 答案：B　rush things表示“倉促做事”，符合語境。 12．A．a(chǎn)way B．off C．out D．up 答案：A　這里表示把你的手機(jī)收起來(putting your phone away)，緊挨著你朋友坐。 13．A．record B．restrict C．reflect D．replace 答案：C　由第15空后的“by reflecting them back”可知，這里表示讓你的面部表情對你朋友所說的話作出反應(yīng)。 14．A．Whether B．Since C．While D．If

15、 答案：A　作為一個傾聽者不管你是否(Whether)能夠完全理解對方……。 15．A．suggestions B．purposes C．responses D．feelings 答案：D　你都要對對方的感情(feelings)作出回應(yīng)。與第1空后的“emotions”相呼應(yīng)。 16．A．big B．tough C．strong D．short 答案：D　由下文的“yes”“right”和“hmm”可知，要用簡短的(short)語言來鼓勵(encourage)他人繼續(xù)說下去。 17．A．force B．remind C．encourage D．convince 答

16、案：C　由文章所述如此善解人意的方式可知是“鼓勵”他人繼續(xù)說下去。 18．A．conversation B．suggestion C．problem D．lecture 答案：A　由語境可知，這里說的是談話(conversation)很難進(jìn)行下去。 19．A．give up B．make up C．leave out D．block out 答案：D　善聽者不會抹去負(fù)面評論，相反，他們會在作出反應(yīng)之前傾聽并且明白這個人試圖傳達(dá)的意思。block out “不去想，抹去”。 20．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．while D．once 答案：B　before

17、 “在……之前”，符合語境。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary

18、for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you needn't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with yo

19、u to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need. Be there for them—Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am o

20、ut of control, but if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with you friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time! ________—Try to make

21、plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old！ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。

22、文章主要講述怎樣才能成為一個好朋友，并對此提出了幾個建議。 1．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ________. A．give him or her some advice B．just listen unless asked C．calm him or her down D．share your feelings as well 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一、二句“Listen when they are talking. Don't say anythin

23、g unless they ask you a question.”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 2．When we provide help for our friends, we should ________. A．try to do everything for them B．consider them before ourselves C．change their bad habits first D．ignore their faults 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“You should try to consider them first, but you nee

24、dn't do everything they want you to do.”可知，你應(yīng)該首先想到朋友，但不要為他們做所有的事，故答案選B。 3．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph? A．Make plans. B．Enjoy yourself. C．Understand your friends. D．Play with your friends. 答案：A　推理判斷題。由破折號后面的“Try to make plans with your friends.”可知，該段是指要和

25、朋友一起做計(jì)劃，故答案為A。 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to find a good friend B．how to help friends in trouble C．how to be a good friend D．how to make more friends 答案：C　主旨大意題。文章第一段的最后一句提出如何成為一個好朋友，接下來具體給出了幾個建議，由此可知，文章主要講的是如何成為一個好朋友，故選C。 Ⅲ　七選五 You cannot choose your child's friends for h

26、im, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. __1__ Here are a few ways to help your child make friends. ●Build your child's self－confidence. When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you're proud of him. __2__ Your middle school student is going through many changes and may

27、 feel like he isn't “good enough”. Building his self－confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships. ●__3__ Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say. ●Discuss the qualities in a friend with your c

28、hild. Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco. ●Get to know your child's friends. __4__ It's more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child

29、to invite his friends over and get to know them better. ●__5__ After－school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys. A．Friends are very important for us. B．Introduce your child to

30、 new groups of people. C．Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns. D．Try not to judge your child's friends based on how they dress. E．When he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying. F．You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on hi

31、m. G．There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices. 1．F　根據(jù)前文“you can help him learn to choose friends wisely”及后文“Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.”可知F項(xiàng)“你可以教他如何找到對他有積極影響的朋友?！背猩蠁⑾拢险Z境，故選F。 2．E　設(shè)空前提到孩子成功時(shí)的情況，設(shè)空后提到孩子正經(jīng)歷改變，可能覺得自己不夠優(yōu)秀，所以E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)他失敗時(shí)，

32、幫他找回自信、繼續(xù)嘗試?！狈险Z境，故選E。 3．C　根據(jù)下文“Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.”可知，C項(xiàng)“每天和你的孩子交談，傾聽他所關(guān)注的事情?！狈险Z境。 4．D　由小標(biāo)題可知，本段講了解孩子的朋友，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析可知D項(xiàng)“盡量不要根據(jù)穿著判斷他們的朋友。”切題。 5．B　根據(jù)下文“After－school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.”可知，本段講的是交新朋友的途徑，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析可知，B項(xiàng)“要把你的孩子介紹給新的人群?！边m合作小標(biāo)題。 - 8 -