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1、第三節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)保分四 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．(2019·河南開封聯(lián)考)But the firefighters failed to save the dog's owner because if they had_walked (walk) onto the mud，they would have sunk，too. 2．(2019·江蘇常州一中月考改編)—Cathy burnt into tears at the news that she was turned down by the company，but I meant no harm. —I wo

2、uld rather you hadn't_told (not tell) her about it. 3．If I were (be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors. 4．I am sorry I am very busy now.If I had (have)time，I would certainly go to the movies with you. 5．According to the local law，no one shall enter the building site without permiss

3、ion. 6．Jane could have_come (come) to the party，but she could not find the exact time. 7．He was greatly shocked at the man's taking office.Never did he expect that the voters should be so unreasonable. 8．It's time that we did/should_do (do) something quickly. 9．If teens see that their physical c

4、ondition is causing them to perform badly，they may be_motivated (motivate) to do other activities to get healthy. 10．My shopping list was long and my wallet was light.Still, I needed to get a week's food for my family.I parked my car，looked down at my list，and hoped I could pay for it all. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)

5、 1．(2019·福建三校聯(lián)考)This is the second time that I had visited the university. 答案：This is the second time that I visited the university. 2．(2019·聊城二模)I just found that I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. 答案：I just found that I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.

6、 3．We would rather our daughter stay at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 答案：We would rather our daughter at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 4．(2019·濟(jì)南階段檢測(cè)) Have he taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.

7、 答案： he taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 5．(2019·陜西西安六校檢測(cè))It could have rained last night, for the road was quite wet. 答案：It have rained last night, for the road was quite wet. Ⅲ.語法填空 Are you any good at hula-hooping (轉(zhuǎn)呼啦圈)? If 1.____________， don't worry. It's so easy

8、to learn that you can understand its working principle 2.__________ any hula-hooping experience. 3.____________ (be) you interested, you could examine some interesting knowledge of physics behind hula-hooping using just a pencil and a rubber band. Hula hoops' move 4.____________ (determine) al

9、l by forces! While playing with a hula hoop, many different forces are at work to help keep it 5.__________ (circle). A force is a push or a pull that acts on one thing. Forces can make objects move, but just that something isn't moving doesn't 6.____________ (necessary) mean there're no forc

10、es acting. For example, if you're sitting on a chair right now, there is an upward force on you 7.____________ prevents you from falling to the ground. On the contrary, when something is moving, we can't say it gets 8.__________ (evidence) force acting on it. So what forces act on a hula hoop?

11、9.____________ (weigh), friction, the normal force, etc. Just as you can see, the 10.____________ (combine) effect of all these makes it spin. [語篇解讀]　這是一篇說明文，主要由呼啦圈的工作原理引入主題，介紹了力的作用。 1．解析：考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。上文問“你擅長(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)呼啦圈嗎”，此處答“如果……，不要擔(dān)心”，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)該表示如果不擅長(zhǎng)，故用if not“若非如此”。 答案：not 2．解析：考查介詞。結(jié)合“don't worry.

12、 It's so easy to learn...experience”可知，該句話意為沒有任何玩呼啦圈的經(jīng)驗(yàn)也能明白其工作原理?？蘸笫敲~短語，所以用without “沒有，缺乏”。 答案：without 3．解析：考查虛擬語氣、省略和倒裝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)，主句用could/should/might/would do。從句省略了if，將were提前構(gòu)成倒裝，故填Were。注意句首單詞的首字母要大寫。 答案：Were 4．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處在講一個(gè)原理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示陳述事實(shí)。又因Hula

13、hoops' move與determine之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案：is determined 5．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是keep sb./sth. doing結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某人/某物保持做某事”，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 答案：circling 6．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞mean，故用所給詞的副詞形式necessarily。 答案：necessarily 7．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分隔式定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞force，并在從句中作主語，又因先行詞為物，所以用that或者which。 答案：that/whic

14、h 8．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幬挥诿~force前作定語，應(yīng)該用形容詞evident “明顯的”。 答案：evident 9．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幣c后面的名詞friction和名詞短語the normal force并列，故用所給詞的名詞形式。注意此處首字母要大寫。 答案：Weight 10．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，effect和combine有著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。 答案：combined Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2019·合肥市高三質(zhì)檢)Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaob

15、ai River, which run through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teacher's help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But

16、 then, I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the river. Finally, I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make changes to protect our water resources. 答案： Last month our clas

17、s organized a hike along the Chaobai River, which through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my ， I found the river was polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, my teacher's help, I used the from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. then, I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the river. Finally, I a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we 或must make changes to protect our water resources. - 4 -