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1、第三節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)保分二 代詞和介詞 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2019·閩粵贛“三省十?！甭?lián)考)A total of 956 swimmers from 31 countries and regions including(include) the United States，Russia and Britain will take part in the enjoyable event. 2．(2019·廣東佛山教學(xué)質(zhì)檢Ⅰ)Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters about their school

2、work and future plans but should not push them to talk if they don't want to. 3．(2019·山西太原期中考試)But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore，one of the biggest privately-owned bookstore chains in China，may serve as a great example. 4．(2019·河南洛陽(yáng)期中考試)This led to the sudden and tremendous growth of its up-and

3、-coming industries. 5．(2019·山東師大附中五次模擬) The term “Mandarin” can also refer to Standard Mandarin，which is based on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing. 6．Most caves are formed by nature under the ground，but some have entrances people can find. 7．But on Saturday (Sept.1)，millions of parents watc

4、hing the show disapproved of them “endless” ads delaying the show by 12 minutes. 8．Walt Disney developed an early interest in drawing.He took art classes as a boy and got a job as a commercial designer at the age of 18. 9．Also，stay focused on your work. 10．I like staying up late watching TV, surf

5、ing the Internet or doing something I'm fond of. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．We had to go to home that day. 答案：We had to go to home that day. 2．(2019·安徽皖南八校一次聯(lián)考)I always feel so thankful to what they have offered to me. 答案：I always feel so thankful what they have offered to me. 3．Once I talked to her this probl

6、em. 答案：Once I talked to her this problem. 4．(2019·安徽江淮十校二次聯(lián)考)She is 35, but she looks quite young at her age. 答案：She is 35, but she looks quite young her age. 5．(2019·閩粵贛“三省十?！甭?lián)考) However, too much rain does a lot of harm for us. 答案：However, too much rain does a lot of harm us. Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (201

7、9·太原第一次摸底考試)Traditionally, we usually get a general impression of 1.____________ (stranger) by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. However, in the age of social networking, first impressions are sometimes made 2.____________ looking at their profile photos on social platforms like WeChat. T

8、hese social images say a lot about our personality, according to a recent study, in 3.____________ researchers used software to analyze the profile photos to find out whether there was a connection between a person's personality and his profile photo. The result reveals that open-minded people

9、are more likely 4.____________ (pose) with an object in their profile photos. Their 5.____________ (excite) faces can tell how much they enjoy their experiences. Meanwhile, neurotic (神經(jīng)質(zhì)的) people tend to choose photos of objects rather than selfies to avoid 6.____________ (look) too miserable be

10、cause of the strong social practice against a sad or an angry 7.____________ (appear) in profile photos. Apart from the objects in profile photos, the colors used in them also show 8.____________ outgoing the owner is. For example, extroverts (性格外向者) 9.____________ (find) to have the most c

11、olorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality. Next time choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask 10.____________ (we) first what kind of image we'd like to convey. After all, a picture is worth a thousand words. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文介紹了有關(guān)人們?cè)谏缃黄脚_(tái)上上傳的頭像與其個(gè)性之間的關(guān)系研究。 1．解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根

12、據(jù)該句中的“they”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)strangers。 答案：strangers 2．解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示通過(guò)什么方式，所以用介詞by。 答案：by 3．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的a recent study。所以用which。 答案：which 4．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是“be likely to do sth.”固定用法，意為“可能做某事”。所以用to pose。 答案：to pose 5．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示他們興奮的面孔，faces需用修飾人的形容詞修飾。所以用excited。

13、答案：excited 6．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”為固定用法，此處用looking。 答案：looking 7．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)前面的“a sad or angry”可知，此處用名詞appearance。 答案：appearance 8．解析：考查連接副詞。句意：除了頭像中的物體，其中使用的顏色也顯示了照片主人是多么外向。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合空后的形容詞“outgoing”可知，此處用連接副詞how “多么”。 答案：how 9．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處為一般性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)extroverts和動(dòng)

14、詞find之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案：are found 10．解析：考查反身代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及該句中的“we”可知，此處表示“我們自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves。 答案：ourselves Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2019·廣州高三年級(jí)調(diào)研)I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon. I was waiting for the green light that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car

15、. The car then drives off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid, but I joined in without any hesitation. Unluckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the near hospital. I am proud of what I did for the girl. As member of the society, I am aware of that being

16、 responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 答案： I can well remember an incident that happened on a Sunday afternoon. I was waiting for the green light a girl of about ten was knocked down by a car. The car then off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give first aid, I joined in without any hesitation. she was not badly injured and we sent her to the hospital. I am proud of what I did for the girl. As member of the society, I am aware of that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. - 4 -