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1、第三節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)保分三 形容詞和副詞 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．(2019·河北五個(gè)一聯(lián)盟二次聯(lián)考)The articles are intended for younger readers，but adults will find this site suitable (suit) for them as well. 2．(2019·海南儋州一次統(tǒng)測)Jin Yong achieved a greater (great) success than any other contemporary writer. 3．(2019·河南洛陽期中考試) Shenzhen is recognized

2、 as the youngest (young) city of China. 4．(2019·河北保定摸底考試)For example，there is trouble in being able to prove exactly (exact) what certain drugs are made up of，as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time. 5．(2019·安徽江淮十校二次聯(lián)考)Although these adverts seem unusual (usual) to us now，per

3、haps future generations may consider some of today's ads to be just as strange. 6．Thousands of computer enthusiasts find computer shows around the country so attractive (attract) that they buy parts，take them home and assemble (組裝) their own computers. 7．(2019·山東師大附中五次模擬)It is the most_common (com

4、mon) used language in China and among the largest languages in the world. 8．(2019·江西七校二次聯(lián)考)Sometimes when a long time goes by without being recognized for the good we do, we start to get upset，but a simple statement of appreciation could make us become energetic (energy) again for a good long time

5、. 9．This August，MOE instructed local government and schools to inform every child and their parents of “watching the show together”. However，the parents who stayed home for the yearly tradition disapproved of a range of content from Saturday's show. 10．You can easily (easy) jump from one website t

6、o another. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2019·湖北孝感五校聯(lián)考)With friendship，life proves happily and harmonious. 答案：With friendship，life proves and harmonious. 2．(2019·湖南瀏陽六校聯(lián)考)To my greatly relief，he brought textbooks to me and helped me with my lessons. 答案：To my relief，he brought textbooks to me and helped me with

7、my lessons. 3．(2019·福建長汀六校聯(lián)考)What's bad，some students are likely to compare the brands of their smart phones with their classmates'. 答案：What's ，some students are likely to compare the brands of their smart phones with their classmates'. 4．Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearin

8、g their masks. 答案：Only a few people were walking on the streets wearing their masks. 5．Now I like her even more and I am glad I have so a great sister. 答案：Now I like her even more and I am glad I have a great sister. Ⅲ.語法填空 “Nothing can make our lives, or the lives of other people, more 1.___

9、_________ (please) than kindness.” I remembered the sentence again after practicing a small act. Just inside the entrance of a building today I saw a woman 2.____________ (seat) in a wheelchair in front of me. Not 3.____________ a hurry, I didn't want to disturb her so I stayed behind. She asked

10、 me to push the button for the lift after being aware of my 4.__________ (present). Walking by her to the lift, I pressed the button and the lift came immediately. She asked me to hold the lift as it would take her some time 5.____________ (walk) that short distance. I was more than glad to do

11、this, but panic 6.____________ (rise) inside me at the same time. The “open” and “close” symbols on many lifts often don't have the 7.____________ (word) “open” and “close” and I often press the wrong button. 8.____________ (thankful) besides the symbol, it also said open, so I was able to press t

12、he correct button and told her to take her time getting on. I didn't press the close button 9.__________ she steadied herself in the lift. She thanked me and I wished her a blessed day. As 10.____________ matter of fact, the process took me only five minutes but I felt warm inside afterwards. [

13、語篇解讀]　這是一篇記敘文，該文講述了主人公坐電梯時(shí)幫一位坐在輪椅上的女士按電梯按鈕，并讓電梯門開著等她上電梯的故事。 1．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。沒有什么比善良能使我們的生活或其他人的生活更愉快的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞pleasant “令人愉快的”。 答案：pleasant 2．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本空提示詞seat是使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使坐下”，這里用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示狀態(tài)。 答案：seated 3．解析：考查介詞。這里用短語in a hurry表示“趕時(shí)間”，因此本空填介詞in。 答案：in 4．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)前面的my可知，這里填提示詞的名詞形式presen

14、ce，其作賓語表示“在場”。 答案：presence 5．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，句中為固定句式it takes sb. some time to do sth.，因此填動(dòng)詞不定式。 答案：to walk 6．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。與全文的敘述一致，這里講述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 答案：rose 7．解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的“open”“close”可知，此處指兩個(gè)單詞，故用word的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：words 8．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這里用提示詞的副詞形式作狀語表示“幸好，幸虧”。 答案：Thankfully 9．解析：考查狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

15、可知，本句是not...until...句型，表示“直到……才……”。 答案：until 10．解析：考查冠詞。as a matter of fact “事實(shí)上”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填不定冠詞a。 答案：a Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2019·江西五校協(xié)作體期末考試)Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is f

16、ast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture. Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful han

17、dwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed. 答案： Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwri

18、ting important than before. They the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture. Though computers are very convenient, but

19、handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. ， beautiful handwriting makes a good impression others. It shows your attitude to 或do things. Chinese are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a written article, will feel pleased and relaxed. - 4 -