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1、 Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing [基礎訓練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Data and identity ________ (偷竊) becomes more and more common. 答案：theft 2．You do not know whether what you're told is true or ________ (假的)． 答案：false 3．The government should issue clear ________ (指導方針) on the content of education. 答案：g

2、uidelines 4．The preface of the book includes an account of the a________ life. 答案：author's 5．It shows how to prepare a resume, and gives t________ on applying for jobs. 答案：tips Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Who were the newspapers of the new trend ________ (target) at? 答案：targeted 2．If you get stuc

3、k, ________ (click) on Help. 答案：click 3．I regret having spoken so ________ (rude) to you. 答案：rudely 4．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he ________ (particular) enjoyed observing the birds he saw. 答案：particularly 5．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)He was very ________ (upset)

4、 that he couldn't earn enough money to support his family. 答案：upset Ⅲ　單句寫作 1．我會取笑她的衣服，還模仿她說話。 I'd ____________________ and imitate her speech. 答案：make fun of her dress 2．它說明了如何準備簡歷，并就如何申請職位提了些建議。 It shows how to prepare a CV, and ________________________ jobs. 答案：gives tips on applying for

5、 3．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)它也不需要某種人們尚不熟悉的新技術。 It also doesn't require a new type of technology that ________________________. 答案：people aren't already familiar with 4．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)在設定目標的過程中，你必須謹記這些要點。 You must ____________________ while setting your goals. 答案：keep these points in mind 5．你在網上越小心謹慎，你泄露隱私的可能性就會

6、越小。 The more careful you are online, ______________________________. 答案：the less likely you will let out your privacy [思維訓練] Ⅰ　閱讀理解 (2019·廣西防城港高一質量檢測)Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study. The University of Melbourne study shows that p

7、eople who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.” “People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention，” Coker said on the

8、university's website.“Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生產效率)，” he said. According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people wh

9、o use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employ

10、ees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online，” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.” However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation, or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those

11、who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without，” he said. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。研究表明，上班期間，適度上網可以提高員工的工作效率。 1．What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show? A．People who surf the Internet are good employees. B．Not everyone surfs the Internet for

12、fun during office hours. C．The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life. D．Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than t

13、hose who do not”可知，在上班時間，偶爾上網以娛樂放松自己，可以提高工作效率。故選D。 2．The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”． A．stop B．organize C．protect D．separate 答案：A　詞義猜測題。上文講到研究表明公司讓員工上班期間上網并休息一下，有助于他們恢復注意力，進而提高生產效率。而畫線詞所在句的下一句，研究的作者Coker說這并不總是好主意，可推知有些公司并不鼓勵員工上班期間偶爾上網娛樂，block在文中意為“阻止”。故選A。 3．What ca

14、n we infer from the last paragraph? A．Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity. B．Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity. C．Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours. D．People should spend as little time as possible surf

15、ing the Internet. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，如果一個人上班期間上網放松娛樂的時間過久的話，那么他的工作效率就會降低。故選B。 Ⅱ　七選五 (2019·陜西省咸陽外國語學校高一階段性檢測)Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet. __1__ Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a well-known

16、 site. Protect your money. Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site. You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower part of your screen. __2__ If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number. Don't believe “Get Rich Qu

17、ick！” If it sounds too good to be true—it is! If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn't true. Most likely it will cost you in the end. __3__ A good virus scan (殺毒軟件). Update your virus scan. __4__ When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shel

18、ves for months, so you need to update it frequently. __5__ Do not open e-mail attachments (附件) that are programs. Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous. A．There is a small lock. B．Stay away from these offers! C．New viruses come out daily.

19、D．There are always some unsafe sites. E．Protect yourself from dangerous e-mail viruses. F．Don't give out personal information. G．Keep your main e-mail address private. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。針對網絡安全問題，作者給出了一些如何安全上網的方法。 1．F　該句為本段主題句。本段內容為不要輕易披露個人信息，故選F。 2．A　下文談論的是Locked和Unlocked分別意味著什么，故A項(有一個小鎖標)與此緊密相連。

20、 3．B　本段主題句為“Don't believe ‘Get Rich Quick！’”，故本段意在讓人們遠離這些誘惑，B項符合語境。 4．C　本段主題為“更新殺毒軟件”，故C項(每天都有新的病毒出現(xiàn))與此呼應，符合語境。 5．E　本段主題為如何處置郵件病毒。故選E。 Ⅲ　概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。 Playing endless games of hide-and-seek with your toddler can get tired very quickly. And sometimes parents need a break from

21、pretending not to know the very obvious spot where their child is hiding. Well, you no longer have to feel guilty about letting your kids sit down in front of the television for an hour or two, because it's been proven that, in certain circumstances, screen time for your kids can actually be benefic

22、ial. The key thing to remember is that unsupervised and too much screen time isn't good for your kids, but some situations let you relax and will keep your kids entertained. One example is video chatting with family. The American Academy of Pediatrics reported that maintaining strong relationship

23、s with your family members that live far away is an important part of development. Being able to visually see their faces and chat with them at the same time is good for your kids, even if it's on a screen. So let your little child sit on the couch, having a video chat with Grandma and Grandpa, and

24、you can go and catch up on other things around the house. Another way to incorporate screen time in a beneficial way is to watch TV together. Turn on an educational kid show and sit next to your toddler to answer any questions that they might have. The AAP says that a few hours of television a week

25、 is fine as long as you make it a family activity and encourage your kids to ask questions about the show. One show in particular that can be extremely beneficial to watch together is Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood on PBS. Researchers at Texas Tech University reported that kids who watched 10 episodes

26、over a two-week period had higher levels of confidence, and they were able to recognize emotions better. So don't feel guilty at letting your kids sit inside for a little while; all parents need a break.

27、 寫前導讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者論述了恰當的“屏幕時間”對孩子和父母都有益處。 [精彩范文] Research findings show that screen time may be good for kids in s

28、ome cases. (要點1) Take video chatting with family, for example, it will help strengthen the relationships among family members who live far away. (要點2) Another good way to share screen time is to watch TV together with parents, which can enhance children's emotional development. (要點3) In both cases, kids will get the entertainment and the parents will get their release. (要點4) - 6 -